A theologian from what is
A theologian from what is now this country developed a doctrine of pre-existence of souls that was condemned at the Synod of Constantinople. Hassan al-Banna founded an Islamic revival movement that forms the basis of one of this country's political parties. The Isma'ili imam and caliph al-Mu'izz founded the al-Azhar mosque in this country, where a Salafist party placed second in the most recent parliamentary elections. Origen and St. Athanasius were from this modern-day country. Tawadros II is a patriarch who presides over Christians in this country and Ethiopia. For 10 points, name this country recently governed by the Islamic Brotherhood, the home of the Coptic church.
A theologian from what is now this country developed a doctrine of pre-existence of souls that was condemned at the Synod of Constantinople.