This quantity can be greatly reduced by firing lasers at substances whose atoms absorb photons then reemit them at a higher energy.When other quantities are held constant, this quantity is the partial derivative of internal energy with respect to entropy. The energy of an ideal gas is equal to 3/2 times this quantity times 
This quantity can be greatly reduced by firing lasers at substances whose atoms absorb photons then reemit them at a higher energy.When other quantities are held constant, this quantity is the partial derivative of internal energy with respect to entropy. The energy of an ideal gas is equal to 3/2 times this quantity times the number of moles times R. This quantity can be well-defined thanks to the zeroth law of thermodynamics. The Carnot Cycle requires two reservoirs with different values of this quantity. For an ideal gas, this quantity equals PV divided by nR. For 10 points, identify this thermodynamic quantity often measured in Kelvins or degrees Celsius.
This quantity can be greatly reduced by firing lasers at substances whose atoms absorb photons then reemit them at a higher energy.