The early history of this island is that of the Srivijaya kingdom, who ruled until the rise of the Majapahit kingdom, which fell to the Portuguese in the 16th century. Ethnic groups include the Achinese in the northwest, the Batak in the area near Lake Toba, and the largest group, the Minangkabau, in the Padang Highlands. Principal cities include Medan and Patembang, and the Barisan Mountains reach heights of 12,000 feet at Mount Kerinci. FTP, id
The early history of this island is that of the Srivijaya kingdom, who ruled until the rise of the Majapahit kingdom, which fell to the Portuguese in the 16th century. Ethnic groups include the Achinese in the northwest, the Batak in the area near Lake Toba, and the largest group, the Minangkabau, in the Padang Highlands. Principal cities include Medan and Patembang, and the Barisan Mountains reach heights of 12,000 feet at Mount Kerinci. FTP, identify this island of the Greater Sunda chain, separated from Malay by the Strait of Malacca and from Java by the Sunda Strait, the second-largest island of Indonesia.
The early history of this island is that of the Srivijaya kingdom, who ruled until the rise of the Majapahit kingdom, which fell to the Portuguese in the 16th century.