One dynasty centered in this country had its king interviewed by St. Francis of Assisi, who tried to convert him. That dynasty ruled such foreign territories as Hamah, and a ruler based in this country, Turan Shah, captured Louis IX at al-Mansurah. One dynasty from this country was named for a daughter of Muhammed, while another was founded by a Kurdish soldier, and another had its origins in a corps of slave soldiers. The Fatimids, Ayyubids, and Mamluks all ruled from, 
One dynasty centered in this country had its king interviewed by St. Francis of Assisi, who tried to convert him. That dynasty ruled such foreign territories as Hamah, and a ruler based in this country, Turan Shah, captured Louis IX at al-Mansurah. One dynasty from this country was named for a daughter of Muhammed, while another was founded by a Kurdish soldier, and another had its origins in a corps of slave soldiers. The Fatimids, Ayyubids, and Mamluks all ruled from, for 10 points, what state, which under Anwar Sadat later made peace with Israel?
One dynasty centered in this country had its king interviewed by St. Francis of Assisi, who tried to convert him.