This thinker discussed the teleological explanation of the purposes of kidneys and teeth in relation to the last of his four causes, and he claimed that the soul and body are special cases of matter in comparison to a tool in his De Anima. In another work, this thinker outlined various deficiencies that correspond with a series of moral virtues and proposed that the goal for all humans is to achieve a state of well-being and happiness that he termed eudaimonia. That work was named for the son of this thinker, who also discussed peripeteia and catharsis as key elements 
This thinker discussed the teleological explanation of the purposes of kidneys and teeth in relation to the last of his four causes, and he claimed that the soul and body are special cases of matter in comparison to a tool in his De Anima. In another work, this thinker outlined various deficiencies that correspond with a series of moral virtues and proposed that the goal for all humans is to achieve a state of well-being and happiness that he termed eudaimonia. That work was named for the son of this thinker, who also discussed peripeteia and catharsis as key elements of tragedy in another work. For 10 points, name this student of Plato who wrote the Nicomachean Ethics and Poetics.
This thinker discussed the teleological explanation of the purposes of kidneys and teeth in relation to the last of his four causes, and he claimed that the soul and body are special cases of matter in comparison to a tool in his De Anima.
Aristotle