In order to oversee legal cases involving foreigners, this ruler established the Mixed Courts, which had both local and foreign judges. Among the internal improvements ordered by this ruler were the Dar  al-Ulum teachers' col ege and the Dar al-Kutub library, and in 1866 thi
In order to oversee legal cases involving foreigners, this ruler established the Mixed Courts, which had both local and foreign judges. Among the internal improvements ordered by this ruler were the Dar  al-Ulum teachers' col ege and the Dar al-Kutub library, and in 1866 this ruler set up a 75-member  parliamentary body cal ed the Majlis shura al-nuwwab, or "Assembly of Delegates." This ruler fought a war with Abyssinia and annexed the Bar al- Ghazal region of Sudan to his nation. After the Caisse de la Dette was placed in charge of this ruler's country fol owing his nation's bankruptcy, this man was deposed in favor of his son Tawfiq. This ruler's reign saw his nation lend labor to a project headed by Ferdinand de Lesseps. The first ruler of his dynasty to use the title "Khedive" to distinguish himself from other Ottoman governors, for 10 points, identify this son of Ibrahim Pasha and grandson of Muhammad Ali whose reign over Egypt saw the construction of the Suez Canal.
In order to oversee legal cases involving foreigners, this ruler established the Mixed Courts, which had both local and foreign judges.
Khedive Isma’il