In this country, Charlemagne Péralte led the Cacos rebels against the U.S. Marines that had occupied this country since 1915. Before gaining power, a leader of this country acquired his nickname during a U.S.-led health campaign against yaws and malaria. That leader of this country became president in 1957 and used the (*) Tonton Macoutes to quash dissent; his son, Jean-Claude, was forced into exi
In this country, Charlemagne Péralte led the Cacos rebels against the U.S. Marines that had occupied this country since 1915. Before gaining power, a leader of this country acquired his nickname during a U.S.-led health campaign against yaws and malaria. That leader of this country became president in 1957 and used the (*) Tonton Macoutes to quash dissent; his son, Jean-Claude, was forced into exile by popular riots in 1986. It was ruled for much of the 20th century by "Papa" and "Baby Doc" Duvalier. For 10 points, identify this Caribbean country that gained independence under Toussaint Louverture.
In this country, Charlemagne Péralte led the Cacos rebels against the U.S. Marines that had occupied this country since 1915.
Republic of Haiti [or Repiblik Ayiti; or République d'Haïti]