A leader of this country borrowed from Chateaubriand's idea that his country would ignite "great history" in Towards the Great Civilization. This country created corrupt tax-exempt charitable trusts called bonyads that now control nearly a fifth of its GDP. Land reform in this country that privileged holders of nasaqs but excluded landless people prompted the revolt of the Qashqai federation. Those reforms were coupled with the creation of a (*) Literacy Corps, an enormous expansion of higher education, and the permitting of women to be elected as legislators. The principle of velayat-e faqih was developed by a religious leader who criticized those reforms while in exile in France and who returned to this country to lead a revolution. For 1
A leader of this country borrowed from Chateaubriand's idea that his country would ignite "great history" in Towards the Great Civilization. This country created corrupt tax-exempt charitable trusts called bonyads that now control nearly a fifth of its GDP. Land reform in this country that privileged holders of nasaqs but excluded landless people prompted the revolt of the Qashqai federation. Those reforms were coupled with the creation of a (*) Literacy Corps, an enormous expansion of higher education, and the permitting of women to be elected as legislators. The principle of velayat-e faqih was developed by a religious leader who criticized those reforms while in exile in France and who returned to this country to lead a revolution. For 10 points, identify this country that undertook the White Revolution while ruled by Muhammad Reza Pahlavi.
A leader of this country borrowed from Chateaubriand's idea that his country would ignite "great history" in Towards the Great Civilization.
Iran [or Persia; accept Islamic Republic of Iran even though almost all the clues are pre-1979]