One kingdom of this name was founded by Sumu-abum. A kingdom of this name lost the battle of Opis under its final ruler Nabonidus. This empire's capital, home of the Etemenanki temple, was sacked by Mursili I in an event dated by eclipses its astronomers observed under Ammisaduqa. The Amorite rulers led this kingdom, which was revived under the Chaldean Nabopolassar and overthrew the Neo-Assyrians. A non-Biblical law requiring eye-for-an-eye retribution appears on stelae put up by one of its rulers. For 10 points, name this Mesopotamian empire with incarnations ruled by Nebuchadnezzar and Hamm
One kingdom of this name was founded by Sumu-abum. A kingdom of this name lost the battle of Opis under its final ruler Nabonidus. This empire's capital, home of the Etemenanki temple, was sacked by Mursili I in an event dated by eclipses its astronomers observed under Ammisaduqa. The Amorite rulers led this kingdom, which was revived under the Chaldean Nabopolassar and overthrew the Neo-Assyrians. A non-Biblical law requiring eye-for-an-eye retribution appears on stelae put up by one of its rulers. For 10 points, name this Mesopotamian empire with incarnations ruled by Nebuchadnezzar and Hammurabi, centered on a city with hanging gardens.
One kingdom of this name was founded by Sumu-abum. A kingdom of this name lost the battle of Opis under its final ruler Nabonidus.
Babylonian Empire [or Babylonia; or Neo-Babylonian Empire; accept equivalents; accept "Chaldean Empire" or equivalents until mentioned] 