This chemical activates guanylyl cyclase D, and no other protein in the GC family, in olfactory neurons. Children withFanconi syndrome are treated by giving them this chemical to replace reserves lost in the body. A cyanobacterial transportprotein for this ion, CmpA, is highly homologous to the human protein NrtA. This ion is extruded from red bloo
This chemical activates guanylyl cyclase D, and no other protein in the GC family, in olfactory neurons. Children withFanconi syndrome are treated by giving them this chemical to replace reserves lost in the body. A cyanobacterial transportprotein for this ion, CmpA, is highly homologous to the human protein NrtA. This ion is extruded from red blood cells viathe activity of the Band 3 protein. This is the more massive of two ions that is administered to treat severe aspirin overdoses.Centroacinar cells secrete a solution of this ion in response to the duodenal hormone secretin. Chronic pancreatitis is usuallydiagnosed by noticing a decrease in the excretion of this ion. The body's inability to form this ion is a major cause of metabolicacidosis. Aftfter carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the production of carbon dioxide and water, the products interconvert into thisanion and hydrogen. For 10 points, name this anion that is crucial to the body's pH buffering system.
This chemical activates guanylyl cyclase D, and no other protein in the GC family, in olfactory neurons.
bicarbonate ion [or HCO3-; or hydrogen carbonate; do not accept or prompt on "carbonate"]