For 10 points, name this author of The Varieties of Religious Experience and Pragmatism.
This thinker wrote that times when evidence is unavailable until after belief and cases when believing something actually made it true were situations in which beliefs should be adopted without proof. This author of "The Will to Believe" decried the lack of scientific study of religious beliefs in his Gifford Lectures on "Natural Theology." He used the example of a squirrel running around a tree in a book about "a new name for some old ways of thinking." For 10 points, name this author of The Varieties of Religious Experience and Pragmatism.
This thinker wrote that times when evidence is unavailable until after belief and cases when believing something actually made it true were situations in which beliefs should be adopted without proof.
William {James}