Conservative force fields can be considered as the negative gradient of this, and it is, in general, proportional to a generalized charge, which may be dipole moment for the electrostatic dipole variety, or mass for the gravitational variety.
For atoms, there are many functions modeling this, including the ZBL Universal and Lennard-Jones varieties. Conservative force fields can be considered as the negative gradient of this, and it is, in general, proportional to a generalized charge, which may be dipole moment for the electrostatic dipole variety, or mass for the gravitational variety. For ten points, name this type of energy, generally symbolized U and equal, in the case of a particle of mass m at height h in a uniform gravitational field g, to mgh.
For atoms, there are many functions modeling this, including the ZBL Universal and Lennard-Jones varieties.
{potential} energy function (accept electrostatic {potential} energy functions during the first sentence)