For 10 points, name this 1494 treaty that established a meridian dividing control of the non-European western hemisphere between Portugal and Spain.
This treaty was preceded by the similar papal bull Inter caetara, which did not mention one of the parties to this treaty, and its implications were rejected on philosophical grounds by Francisco de Vitoria. It was negotiated along with the formation of the First Holy League to oppose French domination of Italy, a part of the diplomatic strategy of Alexander VI. The party harmed by this treaty provided funding for the War of the League of Cognac as part of a later settlement following contact with the Moluccas in 1521, which granted it nominal control it never exercised over the Philippines; that settlement was the Treaty of Zaragoza, which extended the principle of this treaty. For 10 points, name this 1494 treaty that established a meridian dividing control of the non-European western hemisphere between Portugal and Spain.
This treaty was preceded by the similar papal bull Inter caetara, which did not mention one of the parties to this treaty, and its implications were rejected on philosophical grounds by Francisco de Vitoria.
Treaty of {Tordesillas}