In that war, and a later one against the Ottomans ended by the Treaty of London, this nation's forces were led by Ibrahim Pasha.
A British force under Alexander MacKenzie-Fraser held one city in this nation for several months before withdrawing in defeat. One military leader from this nation had a French chief of staff named Joseph Sève and won victories at Homs and Konya. This nation's fleet was destroyed at the Battle of Navarino, where they were helping the Ottomans. In that war, and a later one against the Ottomans ended by the Treaty of London, this nation's forces were led by Ibrahim Pasha. Later, forces from this country allied with the English under Lord Kitchener to defeat the Mahdists and gain territory to their south in the Battle of Omdurman. For 10 points, name this nation ruled in the nineteenth century by Muhammad Ali, a North African country whose cities include Alexandria and Cairo.
A British force under Alexander MacKenzie-Fraser held one city in this nation for several months before withdrawing in defeat.
Egypt