FTP, name this Shi'ite cleric who ousted the Shah and was de facto ruler during the U.S. hostage crisis in Iran.
He was given access to the Western media during his stay at Neauphle le Chateau, where he had sympathizers deliver his message to his country through smuggled cassette tapes. It was here where he introduced his philosophy of "Governance of the Jurist" that would lead to the creation of an Assembly of Experts in the constitution he drafted. After the death of his mentor, Boroujerdi, he became a critic of the White Revolution, and was exiled after the pleas of Hassan Pakravan to spare his life, which resulted in the granting of his highest title by Shariatmadari. Upon his return to Qom, he appointed Mehdi Bazargan as interim prime minister after orchestrating the revolution that ended the Pahlavi Dynasty. FTP, name this Shi'ite cleric who ousted the Shah and was de facto ruler during the U.S. hostage crisis in Iran.
He was given access to the Western media during his stay at Neauphle le Chateau, where he had sympathizers deliver his message to his country through smuggled cassette tapes.
Ruhollah {Khomeini}