Its move to socialism was outlined in 1967 in the Arusha Declaration, which led to people being forced to move to collective farms and to commodity shortages.
This country's second president, Ali Hassan Mwinyi, moved it away from a socialist plan which was based on the concept of Ujamaa, or family. Its move to socialism was outlined in 1967 in the Arusha Declaration, which led to people being forced to move to collective farms and to commodity shortages. Kenya and this country were the site of simultaneous 1998 bombings, linked to al Qaeda, of U.S. embassies. Its first president, who founded its Chama cha Mapinduzi party and tried to overthrow neighboring Uganda's Idi Amin [EE-dee ah-MEEN], was Julius Nyerere  [nyeh-RAIR-eh]. Name this East African country formed in 1964 by the merger of an island nation with a mainland nation.
This country's second president, Ali Hassan Mwinyi, moved it away from a socialist plan which was based on the concept of Ujamaa, or family.
United Republic of Tanzania [or Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania]