For ten points, identify this British physicist and namesake of the SI unit for capacitance who discovered electromagnetic induction.
This man's ice pail experiment demonstrated that charge in an electrically conducting body rests entirely on the surface. This discoverer of benzene coined the term diamagnetism, and in his namesake effect, a polarized beam of light is rotated by application of a similarly-aligned magnetic field. An external electric field can be cancelled out using his namesake (*) "cage," and, using his iron ring-coil, he found that a changing current in one wire would create a current in one nearby. For ten points, identify this British physicist and namesake of the SI unit for capacitance who discovered electromagnetic induction.
This man's ice pail experiment demonstrated that charge in an electrically conducting body rests entirely on the surface.
Michael {Faraday}