He elucidated the concept of the ubermensch in one of his best known works about a figure from an eastern religion.  
This philosopher questioned why people followed Socrates when it was well known that Socrates was ugly in an 1888 work.  He criticized Euripides for failing to emphasize the Dionysian element compared to the Apollonian element in his first major work, The Birth of Tragedy, while he offered reasons for why he was such a great philosopher in his autobiography, Ecce Homo. He elucidated the concept of the ubermensch in one of his best known works about a figure from an eastern religion.  A proponent of the "will to power", for 10 points, identify this philosopher who wrote works like Thus Spoke Zarathustra and Beyond Good and Evil, who proclaimed "God is dead".
This philosopher questioned why people followed Socrates when it was well known that Socrates was ugly in an 1888 work.  
Friedrich Wilhelm {Nietzsche}