By reversing a decree of Gregory XIII, this pontiff opened China and Japan to proselytization by missionaries, for whose training he founded a namesake college, and his papal bull In eminenti was a condemnation of Jansenism.
This man intiated the War of Castro against Odoardo Farnese of Parma, which ended in his defeat when French forces intervened on Odoardo's side. This man's goal of establishing effective independence of the polity he ruled led him to fortify the harbor at Civitavecchia and to construct a namesake fort as Castelfranco. By reversing a decree of Gregory XIII, this pontiff opened China and Japan to proselytization by missionaries, for whose training he founded a namesake college, and his papal bull In eminenti was a condemnation of Jansenism. Unlike his successor Innocent X, this pope followed a relatively pro-French policy which was concerned with maintaining neutrality during the Thirty Years' War. The successor to Gregory XV, this pope initiated the construction of the villa at Castel Gondolfo and was the foremost patron of Gian Lorenzo Bernini. For 10 points, identify this pope from 1623 to 1644 who was born Maffeo Barbarini.
This man intiated the War of Castro against Odoardo Farnese of Parma, which ended in his defeat when French forces intervened on Odoardo's side.
Urban VIII [accept Maffeo Barbarini before the end]