Succeeding the Fatimids, for 10 points, name this 12th and 13th century Sunni Islamic Dynasty named after the father of its founder, a Kurd who was victor at the Battle of Hattin, Salah al-Din.
Forces of this dynasty allied with the Crusader States to check the incursion of al-Salih at the Battle of La Forbie. The regent queen of this dynasty, Dayfa Khatun, had the madrasa al-Firdaws built in Aleppo. Remnants of this dynasty ruled Hasankeyf located in southeastern Anatolia until the 15th century. After the victory at Mansurah, Al-Muazzam Turanshah was assassinated by a group of Bahri (*) Mamluks essentially ending this dynasty. It began when its founder and Shirkuh, his uncle, occupied Egypt initially for the Zenigid King Nur-ad Din. Succeeding the Fatimids, for 10 points, name this 12th and 13th century Sunni Islamic Dynasty named after the father of its founder, a Kurd who was victor at the Battle of Hattin, Salah al-Din.
Forces of this dynasty allied with the Crusader States to check the incursion of al-Salih at the Battle of La Forbie.
{Ayyubid} Dynasty