For 10 points, name the 1963 Supreme Court case that ruled that the Sixth Amendment right to counsel applied to state courts in non-capital cases.
The ruling in this case was extended to all cases involving imprisonment in Argersinger v. Hamlin, while its impact is often said to have been mitigated by Strickland v. Washington. Walter Mondale organized a petition of 23 states to express support for its eventual victor. This case extended the decisions in Johnson v. Zerbst and a case concerning the Scottsboro boys, Powell v. Alabama. Abe Fortas argued for the winning side in this case, whose unanimous decision was delivered by Hugo Black. This case eliminated the "fundamental fairness" doctrine that had been used since Betts v. Brady. The defendant was accused of stealing money and alcohol from a Florida pool room and was granted a retrial after initially serving as his own defense attorney. For 10 points, name the 1963 Supreme Court case that ruled that the Sixth Amendment right to counsel applied to state courts in non-capital cases.
The ruling in this case was extended to all cases involving imprisonment in Argersinger v. Hamlin, while its impact is often said to have been mitigated by Strickland v. Washington.
Gideon v. Wainwright [accept either underlined name]