Episomes are a variety connected to the cell membrane, and all self- replicate autonomously and can impart specific properties to the organism.
Col and R factors are two types of these, and they can be cut at specific sites using restriction enzymes to allow for the insertion of foreign genetic elements. Episomes are a variety connected to the cell membrane, and all self- replicate autonomously and can impart specific properties to the organism. They have found uses as vectors in gene cloning and recombinant DNA technologies, but are better known for their potential in imparting bacteria with antibiotic resistance. Exchangeable through sex pili-mediated conjugation, FTP, name these circular DNA constructs which can replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome.
Col and R factors are two types of these, and they can be cut at specific sites using restriction enzymes to allow for the insertion of foreign genetic elements.
plasmid