For 10 points, name this philosophical view held by Descartes and often dismissed as belief in a "ghost in the machine", the idea that the immaterial substance of mind is distinct from the body.
Herbert Feigl and J.J.C. Smart attacked the "nomological danglers" required to hold this belief. John Eccles presented a version of this theory in terms of three "worlds" in a 1977 collaboration with Karl Popper. Opponents of this stance often treat epiphenomenalism as a mere variant of it, and it was challenged by the "token identity" thesis and "anomalism principle" of Donald Davidson. Australian philosopher David Chalmers supports the "property" type of this stance. The coiner of the term "category mistake," Gilbert Ryle, attacked this belief, whose originator looked to the pineal gland to explain it. For 10 points, name this philosophical view held by Descartes and often dismissed as belief in a "ghost in the machine", the idea that the immaterial substance of mind is distinct from the body.
Herbert Feigl and J.J.C. Smart attacked the "nomological danglers" required to hold this belief.
mind-body dualism [or Cartesian dualism; or dualist; accept substance dualism; accept property dualism until \"property\" is read; accept interactionism or interactionist dualism until "property" is read; prompt on \"Cartesianism\"]