In 1848, a revolution attempting to form a republic in this polity was crushed with the help of troops sent by Napoleon III.
In 1848, a revolution attempting to form a republic in this polity was crushed with the help of troops sent by Napoleon III. In 1506 this polity formed an elite guard of foreign troops culled from various cities in Helvetica that are still used today. It claimed domination of the entire peninsula on which it lies with the forged Donation of Constantine and was created by Pepin after one of its leaders made him King of the Franks. It lost its independence in 1870, and its conquerors were excommunicated by Pope Pius XI. FTP identify this religious state, led men like Leo the Great and Julius II, centered in Rome.
In 1848, a revolution attempting to form a republic in this polity was crushed with the help of troops sent by Napoleon III.
{Papal States} (prompt on {Rome})