For ten points, name this Mughal emperor, who in memory of one of his wives Mumtaz, built the Taj Mahal.
Notable projects accomplished during this ruler's reign were the Moti Masjid and Jami' Masjid, and his expeditions against Balkh and Badakhshan brought his country near to bankruptcy. During his reign he obtained multiple cities, including Golconda and Qandahar, although he later lost it to the Persians, and in 1648 he moved the capital to Delhi. After this man's death, his sons Murad Bhasksh and Dara Shikoh were cast aside in favor of the new emperor, Aurangzeb. For ten points, name this Mughal emperor, who in memory of one of his wives Mumtaz, built the Taj Mahal.
Notable projects accomplished during this ruler's reign were the Moti Masjid and Jami' Masjid, and his expeditions against Balkh and Badakhshan brought his country near to bankruptcy.
{Shah Jahan} (or Prince {Khurram})