(*)  
An 1854 act named for this place created the Hebdomadal Council and opened it to dissenters. Archbishop of Rochester Walter de Merton was a prominent donor to this place. The Press Licensing Act mandated that a copy of every printed book be placed in its Bodleian Library. This institution lends its name to a 19th century movement led by Edward Pusey and John Henry Newman which sought to make the Church of England more Catholic. Nicholas (*)  Ridley, Hugh Latimer, and Thomas Cranmer were burnt at the stake on the grounds of this institution. Cecil Rhodes established a program intended to attract international youths to this institution, which started issuing degrees to women in 1920. For 10 points, name this prestigious English university, a rival of Cambridge.
An 1854 act named for this place created the Hebdomadal Council and opened it to dissenters.
University of  Oxford  [or  Oxford  University; accept first line buzzes of  Oriel  College or Somerville  College]