"
A test used to interpret this amendment was described by Antonin Scalia as a "a ghoul in a late-night horror movie that repeatedly sits up in its grave." Laws accused of violating this amendment must not fail the "purpose," "effect," or "excessive entanglement" prong under a three-part test established in 1971. In Zorach v. Clauson, the Supreme Court held that school release time programs do not violate this amendment. Many opinions discussing this amendment cite Thomas Jefferson's letter to the Danbury Baptists, which analogizes one of its provisions to a "wall of separation." The Lemon test concerns the interpretation of, for 10 points, what constitutional amendment whose "establishment" and "free exercise" clauses protect freedom of religion?
A test used to interpret this amendment was described by Antonin Scalia as a "a ghoul in a late-night horror movie that repeatedly sits up in its grave.
First Amendment