In many eusocial animals like naked mole rats, these individuals are the only ones who reproduce.
In a 1976 experiment that exactly recapitulated theory, Robert Trivers and Hope Hare found that these individuals weighed almost exactly three times as much as their counterparts. The green-beard effect was discovered in a study of how these individuals' fitness depended on their genotype. These individuals secrete 9ODA from their mandibular glands to suppress development of the  corpora allata . E.O. Wilson has extensively outlined (*)  social structures in which these individuals undergo a "nuptial flight" and are diploid, but reproduce to form offspring that are mostly haploid. In many eusocial animals like naked mole rats, these individuals are the only ones who reproduce. For 10 points, name these dominant females in ant and bee colonies.
In a 1976 experiment that exactly recapitulated theory, Robert Trivers and Hope Hare found that these individuals weighed almost exactly three times as much as their counterparts.
queen  ants [or  queen  bees; or other specific animals; prompt on  females  or similar answers; prompt on  insects ]