For 10 points, name these matrices that transform between relativistic reference frames in Minkowski space, which are named for a Dutch physicist.
The subgroup of these objects that is connected to the identity is doubly covered by the group SL(2,C) ("S-L-2-comma-C"). That subgroup of these objects is called "proper orthochronous" ("or-THOK-ruh-nuss"). Applying two of these non-commutative objects in succession generates a Wigner rotation, and doing so continuously generates Thomas precession. Combining these objects with the set of translations yields the Poincaré ("pwann-kah-RAY") group, and on their own they form the group SO(3,1) ("S-O-3-comma-1"). When these objects implement a boost, their (0,0) ("zero-comma-zero") component equals one over the square root of one minus v-squared over c-squared, a namesake "factor" that is symbolized gamma. For 10 points, name these matrices that transform between relativistic reference frames in Minkowski space, which are named for a Dutch physicist.
The subgroup of these objects that is connected to the identity is doubly covered by the group SL(2,C)
Lorentz transformations [or Lorentz transforms; or Lorentz matrices; prompt on Lorentz; anti-prompt (ask “can you be less specific?”) on Lorentz boosts until “boost” is read] &lt;Physics&gt;