A third of these institutions inaugurated the (*)  "massive resistance" campaign against the  Brown  decision.
W. C. Handy wrote his first popular blues song for one of these organizations, which was rebuffed by GIs with dynamite charges in the 1946 Battle of Athens. The leader of another of these institutions was the subject of the remark "He was always my friend" by a Vice President who attended his funeral. A third of these institutions inaugurated the (*)  "massive resistance" campaign against the  Brown  decision. Those examples of these institutions were led by E. H. Crump, Tom Pendergast, and Harry Byrd. Another of these institutions was led by a man caricatured as having a sack of money for a head in a series of cartoons that enabled his arrest in Spain. For 10 points, name these organizations that used kickbacks and patronage to manufacture political support, such as Boss Tweed's Tammany Hall.
W. C. Handy wrote his first popular blues song for one of these organizations, which was rebuffed by GIs with dynamite charges in the 1946 Battle of Athens.
Democratic political  machines  