In one book, this thinker wrote that "the problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color-line."
Adolph Reed Jr. claimed that this thinker turned to an ideology close to Fabian socialism. This thinker pondered the question "How does it feel to be a problem?" in one work, and called for the creation of "race organizations" in his speech "The Conservation of Races." In one book, this thinker wrote that "the problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color-line." That book's chapter "Of Our Spiritual Strivings" describes the feeling of (*)  "two-ness" within African-American subjects, resulting from seeing themselves through white eyes, as "double consciousness." This man argued that a "talented tenth" would lift up African-Americans and rejected Booker T. Washington's Atlanta compromise. For 10 points, name this author of  The Souls of Black Folk .
Adolph Reed Jr. claimed that this thinker turned to an ideology close to Fabian socialism.
W. E. B.  Du Bois  [or William Edward Burghardt  Du Bois ]