The borders of his country were redefined through the Treaty of (*)  Lausanne in the same year that his Republican People's Party took power.
Hans Trobst's article "Fifteen Gallows" was one of the only foreign reports on purges undertaken by this leader that were justified the following year in his 36-hour speech delivered over six consecutive days. This ruler adopted Switzerland's legal code and Italy's penal code for his country. The borders of his country were redefined through the Treaty of (*)  Lausanne in the same year that his Republican People's Party took power. One of his "Six Arrows", secularism, has been defended decades after his death by the coups of the "Deep State". After he survived an assassination attempt at Izmir, he suppressed most of the remaining Young Turks. For 10 points, name this first president of Turkey.
Hans Trobst's article "Fifteen Gallows" was one of the only foreign reports on purges undertaken by this leader that were justified the following year in his 36-hour speech delivered over six consecutive days.
Mustafa Kemal  Ataturk  [or Mustafa  Kemal  Pasha] 