A poster from this country captioned "Behold, the enemy!" rendered a priest with a billowing cassock clawing both spires of a cathedral.
A poster from this country captioned "Behold, the enemy!" rendered a priest with a billowing cassock clawing both spires of a cathedral. A president of this country worked with Masonic temples to put soldiers under surveillance, assigning those who went to mass with cards marked "Carthage" and those who did not with "Corinth." The Assumptionists published an anti-Semitic magazine called "The Cross" in this country. A reactionary movement coalesced here around "integral nationalism." Reactionaries in this country reviled the A鴁fair of the Cards of Denunciation and erected a monument to Colonel Henry, a perjurious soldier. This country bulldozed over its religious establishment with a 1905 law passed under the Combes government. This country secularized its religious school system by banning Jesuits from teaching with the Ferry Laws, part of its drive towards "laicity" in the late 19th-century. For 10 points, name this country whose culture wars over the establishment of Catholicism intensi送ed during the Dreyfus A鴁fair.
A poster from this country captioned "Behold, the enemy!" rendered a priest with a billowing cassock clawing both spires of a cathedral.
France [or the French Republic; or République française]