A composition named for this character includes the "Dance of the Sylphs," and depicts his indifference to the Rakozcy March in its first scene.
Alfred Schnittke's cantata about this character ends with a wild tango accompanying his death in the movement "Es geschah." This character is the namesake of the second movement of Charles Alkan's piano sonata The Four Ages. A literary work about this character is the source of Mussorgsky's "Song of the Flea." A composition named for this character includes the "Dance of the Sylphs," and depicts his indifference to the Rakozcy March in its first scene. Mahler composed a setting of a "chorus mysticus" from a play named after this character for the second part of his Symphony of a Thousand. An opera with this name includes the Jewel song, and features this character seducing Marguerite after drinking a magic elixir of youth. For 10 points, name this title character of a Gounod opera, who ends up in hell in a work by Berlioz about his damnation.  
Alfred Schnittke's cantata about this character ends with a wild tango accompanying his death in the movement "Es geschah.
Doctor Faust