This philosopher distinguished between artificial virtues, which are socially constructed, from more natural virtues, and sought to justify the existence of virtues through utility rather than divine reason.
This philosopher distinguished between artificial virtues, which are socially constructed, from more natural virtues, and sought to justify the existence of virtues through utility rather than divine reason. This philosopher argued that, because morals generate simple sensations of the mind called "affections," they cannot be derived from reason. A 1964 Max Black article examines how 20th-century ethicists used this philosopher's distinction between statements of fact and statements of how reality should be, an idea termed this man's (*) "guillotine." This philosopher included the section "Of The Passions" in a book that introduced the "is-ought" problem. His book Treatise of Human Nature developed a naturalist, empiricist philosophy of humanity. For 10 points, name this author of An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding.
This philosopher distinguished between artificial virtues, which are socially constructed, from more natural virtues, and sought to justify the existence of virtues through utility rather than divine reason.
David Hume 