For 10 points, identify this discipline whose philosophies in Western tradition can be traced to the work of Galen and Hippocrates.
Austrian philosopher Ivan Illich extended his critiques of the educational system to this discipline in a text describing it as a "nemesis," while Hans Georg Gadamer argued that the postmodern form of this discipline has led to the "enigma" of an associated quality. Guiding principles for Bimaristans can be found in a major treatment of this discipline, which saw Avicenna abandon the deductive reasoning of his metaphysical works and is often known as his (*) "Canon." Erasistratus postulated pneuma as the driving force in his theory of it, while the death of Eudemus and an event named after the Antoninus family were described in treatises on this discipline by its leading Roman proponent. Cnidus and Kos were home to the two major Greek schools concerned with this discipline. For 10 points, identify this discipline whose philosophies in Western tradition can be traced to the work of Galen and Hippocrates.
Austrian philosopher Ivan Illich extended his critiques of the educational system to this discipline in a text describing it as a "nemesis," while Hans Georg Gadamer argued that the postmodern form of this discipline has led to the "enigma" of an associated quality.
(Philosophy of) medicine [accept reasonable equivalents like health, etc.]