The preacher Antonio the Counselor led another rebellion in this country, whose major politicians have included Carlos Lacerda and Juscelino Kubitschek.
Iolanda Fleming was the first woman to serve as a governor in this country. It's not in the Middle East, but via the Treaty of Petropolis, this country gained the territory of Acre. Three different monks, each named John Maria, led rebel forces during this nation's Contestado War. During the mid-20th century, this nation's major cities were redesigned by the urban planner Alfred Agache and its schools were reformed under the policy of New Professionalism. The ANL, a left-wing guerilla movement, organized this nation's rural poor, called the tenentes, and was led by Luis Prestes. One leader of this country was brought down by the Rua Toneloro crisis, where he was implicated in the attempted assassination of his rival and was driven to commit suicide. The preacher Antonio the Counselor led another rebellion in this country, whose major politicians have included Carlos Lacerda and Juscelino Kubitschek. For 10 points, name this nation once ruled by Getulio Vargas.
Iolanda Fleming was the first woman to serve as a governor in this country.
Brazil