Those works are based on a portrait in which one of these people wears red and white and sits on a golden throne; that work is Velasquez's famous portrait of Innocent X.
Raphael showed one of these people sitting in front of two similarly-dressed men and holding a magnifying glass in order to read a manuscript. An apocryphal story says that a famous portrait of one of these people was created after its subject saw a portrait of its artist's Moorish assistant, Juan de Pareja. Another painting of these people has a background composed of dark vertical (*) brush strokes and shows its subject sitting on a yellow chair with his mouth wide open. That work, along with Head VI, is from a collection depicting these people "screaming" and is by Francis Bacon. Those works are based on a portrait in which one of these people wears red and white and sits on a golden throne; that work is Velasquez's famous portrait of Innocent X. For 10 points, name this position, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church.
Raphael showed one of these people sitting in front of two similarly-dressed men and holding a magnifying glass in order to read a manuscript.
The Popes [or Bishop of Rome]