Identify this thought experiment featuring a trapdoor between two chambers and a small intel- ligent being that would violate the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Leo Szilard's 1927 paper pointed out that this is impossible because acquiring information re- quires expending energy. Another theory about this uses analysis of the choices it makes to refute its exis- tence, as Leon Brillouin proposed in 1950, concluding that the paradox is not actually paradoxical. Boltzmann's work led up to this idea, but it was Lord Kelvin who introduced the name for this creature. The argument for it relies on gas molecules of the same temperature having different speeds and moving randomly. Identify this thought experiment featuring a trapdoor between two chambers and a small intel- ligent being that would violate the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Leo Szilard's 1927 paper pointed out that this is impossible because acquiring information re- quires expending energy.
Maxwell's demon