These pieces comprise the bulk of the output of Johann Jakob Froberger, who learned the genre from Girolamo Frescobaldi.
A chain of descending arpeggios begins an E minor organ piece in this genre by Johann Pachelbel. Three of these pieces, each labelled "for the Elevation," are found in the Missa della Domenica, the Missa degli Apostoli, and the Missa della Madonna. One of these pieces begins each of the three masses in the collection Fiori musicali. These pieces comprise the bulk of the output of Johann Jakob Froberger, who learned the genre from Girolamo Frescobaldi. One of these pieces opens J.S. Bach's Partita No. 6 in E minor. This name is given to the fanfare-like opening section of the opera (*) L'Orfeo. The authorship of one of these pieces has been called into question due to its composer's unusual usage of parallel octaves in the opening bars. These pieces were often written for a keyboard instrument such as the organ or the harpsichord, in order to show virtuosic and improvisatory skill. For 10 points, name this genre exemplified by a D minor J.S. Bach piece that pairs it with the fugue.
A chain of descending arpeggios begins an E minor organ piece in this genre by Johann Pachelbel.
toccata [prompt on toccata and fugue by asking "Which one?"] 