This polity was vanquished at the Battle of Ridaneah, and it had been founded by Qutuz after his victory against the Mongols at the Springs of Goliath.
The double-tomb of Salar and Sanjar was built by this polity, as was a complex with one iwan for each of the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence, which was dedicated to Sultan Hassan. A ruler of this polity named Kait Bey spent lavishly on architectural projects, leaving this polity deeply in debt. Queen Shajar al-Durr was instrumental in the formation of this polity. This polity formed out of the unrest that followed the death of Turanshah, and its founders had previously won the Battle of Al Mansurah. This polity is divided into Bahiri and Burji periods, respectively dominated by Kipchaks and Circassians. This polity was vanquished at the Battle of Ridaneah, and it had been founded by Qutuz after his victory against the Mongols at the Springs of Goliath. For 10 points, name this Egyptian sultanate notably established by slaves.
The double-tomb of Salar and Sanjar was built by this polity, as was a complex with one iwan for each of the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence, which was dedicated to Sultan Hassan.
Mameluk Sultanate [or Mameluk Dynasty; or Mameluk Empire; or Mameluk Egypt]