Hubert Dreyfus argued that attempting to give these entities the ability to think is akin to practicing alchemy, and Dreyfus also wrote a monograph on what they still "can't do."
One theorist who argued against the cognitive abilities of these entities posited that researchers often incorrectly made the ontological, epistemological, psychological and biological assumptions. After the success of the GPS program, Herbert Simon predicted that by 1967, all theories of modern psychology would take the form as one of these constructs. Hubert Dreyfus argued that attempting to give these entities the ability to think is akin to practicing alchemy, and Dreyfus also wrote a monograph on what they still "can't do." The inability for these agents to understand is highlighted by the example of a human who uses English rules to translate Chinese characters; that example was proposed by John Searle. For 10 points, the Turing test is a tool to determine whether the behavior of what kind of objects is sufficient enough to fool a human?
One theorist who argued against the cognitive abilities of these entities posited that researchers often incorrectly made the ontological, epistemological, psychological and biological assumptions.
computers [or Turing machines or computer programs; accept other obvious equivalents]