For any thermodynamic system, the heat absorbed is given by the energy change plus this quantity.
For a quasistatic process in which there is a volume change, this quantity is obtained by integrating the pressure from the initial to the final volume with respect to volume. For a charge moving in an electric field, this quantity is given by the line integral between two points of the gradient of potential. This quantity is uniformly zero for the magnetic field because the Lorentz force is always orthogonal to the direction of motion. For any thermodynamic system, the heat absorbed is given by the energy change plus this quantity. Given in general by the dot product of the force and displacement vectors, for 10 points, identify this quantity which in the context of mechanics measures the amount of energy applied to a body over some distance by a force.
For a quasistatic process in which there is a volume change, this quantity is obtained by integrating the pressure from the initial to the final volume with respect to volume.
work [prompt on any answer that includes "energy"]