Pope Martin IV called for a crusade that is named for a region within this country after its king Peter the Great fought with James II.
Scholars based out of what was this modern day country include Abubacer, who wrote Philosophicus Autodidactus. Pope Martin IV called for a crusade that is named for a region within this country after its king Peter the Great fought with James II. A popular medieval institution in this country counted a formulator of just war theory, Francis of Victoria, among its ranks. In 1212, kings of this country defeated Muhammad al-Nasir at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa. Centuries later, two of its monarchs expelled the Jews from this country with the Alhambra Decree. For 10 points, identify this country whose queen Isabella I and king Ferdinand II funded the voyages of Christopher Columbus.
Scholars based out of what was this modern day country include Abubacer, who wrote Philosophicus Autodidactus.
Spain