In the hitchhiking effect, linkage changes these values.
A consortium based at the University of Liverpool maintains a database of these values pertaining to the human immune system. These quantities are the mean in the distribution described by the Balding-Nichols model. In genome-wide association studies, methods like Eigenstrat correct for the "stratification" of populations by these values. These quantities are raised to the exponents k and 2N-k in the Wright-Fisher model. The "minor" form of these quantities has to be 0.05 or greater to be included in the HapMap project, and is a frequently reported value for (*) SNPs.  In the hitchhiking effect, linkage changes these values. Random sampling changes these values for a population in genetic drift. In the Hardy-Weinberg equation, two times the product of two of these quantities indicates the number of heterozygotes. For 10 points, name these proportions of dominant and recessive gene variants.
A consortium based at the University of Liverpool maintains a database of these values pertaining to the human immune system.
allele frequencies [or frequencies of alleles or SNP frequencies; do not accept or prompt on "genotype frequencies"; prompt on frequencies]