These reactions can be performed on enones, and are notated as "1,4" as opposed to their standard "1,2" counterparts.
Nagata's reagent, or diethylaluminum cyanide, is used to facilitate hydrocyanations of this type. One of these reactions initiated by DABCO occurs during the first step of the Baylis-Hillman reaction. The Nazarov cyclization prepares compounds that can undergo this sort of reaction. These reactions are the textbook example of vicinal difunctionalization. One of these reactions occurs during the (*) Stork reaction to alkylate enamines before hydrolysis of the enamine. Gilman reagents help facilitate this these reactions by providing the desired thermodynamic product over the kinetic product. These reactions can be performed on enones, and are notated as "1,4" as opposed to their standard "1,2" counterparts. For 10 points, name these reactions which form attack the beta position of an alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyls, named for the relationship between the double bonds of the alkene and carbonyl.
Nagata's reagent, or diethylaluminum cyanide, is used to facilitate hydrocyanations of this type.
nucleophilic conjugate addition [accept 1,4-nucleophilic addition or Michael addition or β-addition before mention; prompt on partial answer] 