The Tagus River flooded during a devastating 1755 earthquake named for this city.
To recover from an event in this city, Queen Maria the Pious founded the Casa Pia educational charity. Over the ruins of a hospital in this city, the Square of the Fig Tree was built as part of an effort led by Manuel Maia. An attack on a king on his way back to his tent court of Ajuda outside this city led to the killing of the entire Tavora family. Survivors of an event here were told to "bury the dead and heal the living." This city suffered destruction in an event on (*) All Saints' Day. Its Baixa ["BYE"-sha] district was rebuilt under the direction of the Marquess de Pombal, minister to Joseph I of Braganza. An event here inspired a namesake poem by Voltaire as well as Candide. The Tagus River flooded during a devastating 1755 earthquake named for this city. For 10 points, name this capital of Portugal.
To recover from an event in this city, Queen Maria the Pious founded the Casa Pia educational charity.
Lisbon [or Lisboa] 