According to Herodotus, the (*) Ephesians ran a  rope from the center of the city to the Temple of Artemis when this ruler's forces besieged the town; after peacefully taking Ephesus, this leader's forces conquered all of Asia Minor but Miletus, which had been granted special status by his father, Alyattes.
This ruler's emissaries visited the oracle of Ammon in a gesture that led to an alliance with Pharaoh Amasis II. In one apocryphal tale, this ruler's interlocutor suggested that (**) Tellus of Athens and Cleobis and Bito of Argos were the happiest men he knew, as they died in pious ways, leading this ruler to call Solon a fool. According to Herodotus, the (*) Ephesians ran a  rope from the center of the city to the Temple of Artemis when this ruler's forces besieged the town; after peacefully taking Ephesus, this leader's forces conquered all of Asia Minor but Miletus, which had been granted special status by his father, Alyattes. FTP who is this ruler whose forces were crushed in his own capital of Sardis by Cyrus the Great, a Lydian leader renowned for his wealth.
This ruler's emissaries visited the oracle of Ammon in a gesture that led to an alliance with Pharaoh Amasis II.
Croesus