Mary Douglas theorized that societies experience their environment through natural types of these phenomena drawn from the human body.
Mary Douglas theorized that societies experience their environment through natural types of these phenomena drawn from the human body. David Schneider studied "core" examples of American ones in his book American Kinship. Suzanne Langer distinguished between discursive and non-discursive types of these entities, which she defined as "an instrument of thought." Kenneth Burke argued that humans differ from animals because humans are able to use them. Clifford Geertz defined religion as a system of these phenomena, and defined culture as a "historically transmitted pattern of meanings" embedded in them. Victor Turner asserted that the milk tree was one of the "dominant" ones among the Ndembu in a book about the "forest" of them. For 10 points, name these phenomena often contrasted with signs, commonly defined as anything that produces meaning by standing for something else.
Mary Douglas theorized that societies experience their environment through natural types of these phenomena drawn from the human body.
symbols