" For 10 points, identify this American sociologist who wrote Religion in Human Evolution and introduced the concept of the American civil religion.
In an essay published on The Immanent Frame website, this non-Jaspers thinker argued that Brahmins, Buddhist monks, and Hebrew prophets all represented a similar type of response to the legitimation crises of the axial age because they rejected political entanglements and criticized society from the outside as "renouncers." This thinker analyzed the place of Liebesakosmismus in an article that examined the place of "world-denying love" in Max Weber's sociology of religion. The axial age is central to this thinker's magnum opus, which draws on Merlin Donald's tripartite division of cultures into mimetic, mythic, and theoretical to chart the emergence of the title phenomenon as a counterpart to human evolution. This thinker developed his most famous concept from an essay into a book titled Habits of the Heart; that essay by this thinker begins by citing Kennedy's inaugural address to illustrate a concept from The Social Contract, which this thinker called "the subordination of the nation to ethical principles that transcend it." For 10 points, identify this American sociologist who wrote Religion in Human Evolution and introduced the concept of the American civil religion.
In an essay published on The Immanent Frame website, this non-Jaspers thinker argued that Brahmins, Buddhist monks, and Hebrew prophets all represented a similar type of response to the legitimation crises of the axial age because they rejected political entanglements and criticized society from the outside as "renouncers.
Robert Neelly Bellah