Located on the River Eurotas, this polis's main port in the 5th century was the seaside town of Gytheum.
Located on the River Eurotas, this polis's main port in the 5th century was the seaside town of Gytheum. Said to have been founded by a son of the nymph Taygete, the city's character emerged after an influx of nomadic Dorians sometime in the late Bronze Age. Its religiously orthodox customs are attributed to a mythical lawgiver, Lycurgus, who claimed guidance from the Oracle of Delphi. An ally of Athens in the wars against Persia, this polis eventually became Athens' main rival during the Peloponnesian Wars, and it briefly developed a powerful navy following victory in that conflict. FTP, name this Greek city infamous for its austerity, fierce efficiency in war, and acceptance of pederasty.
Located on the River Eurotas, this polis's main port in the 5th century was the seaside town of Gytheum.
{Sparta}