One section of this work uses the metaphor of cutting a plant stem along longitudinal and transverse axes to illustrate the "autonomy and independence" of a central concept.
One section of this work uses the metaphor of cutting a plant stem along longitudinal and transverse axes to illustrate the "autonomy and independence" of a central concept. The second section of this work analyzes value from "conceptual" and "material" viewpoints. This book uses the fact that the antecedents of any given state in a chess game are immaterial to a spectator to illustrate the difference between (*) diachrony and synchrony. It also draws a distinction between the abstract rules of a system and concrete instances of those rules, labeling the two "langue" and "parole". Charles Bally and Albert Sechehaye completed this text, which asserts that the signifier and the signified make up the "double entity" that is a sign. For 10 points, name this structuralist tome compiled from the lecture notes of Ferdinand de Saussure.
One section of this work uses the metaphor of cutting a plant stem along longitudinal and transverse axes to illustrate the "autonomy and independence" of a central concept.
Course in General Linguistics [or Cours de linguistique générale]