An assault against this group was led by Lucius II, but his forces were turned back, and he was reportedly killed by a flying stone.
An assault against this group was led by Lucius II, but his forces were turned back, and he was reportedly killed by a flying stone. Its participants first elected Giordano Pierleoni as leader, but he was deposed during a time of popular support for Eugene III. Arnold of Brescia provided doctrinal support to this movement, and for his part was excommunicated and hanged. Its army under Oddo Frangipane was defeated at Monte Porzio by the combined forces of Tusculum, Albano, and the man who would later be defeated by the Lombard League, Frederick Barbarossa. However, it made a pact with Pope Clement III in 1188, which recognized the authority of its senate. FTP, name this 12th century popular group which wrested control of government away from the civil and papal authorities in the namesake city.
An assault against this group was led by Lucius II, but his forces were turned back, and he was reportedly killed by a flying stone.
{Commune of Rome} (or “Roman Commune,” prompt on just “Rome”)