When they are injected before the first cell cycle, an effect known as preloading can occur, whereby there is a 30 to 50 % increase in their replication during the S phase.
When they are injected before the first cell cycle, an effect known as preloading can occur, whereby there is a 30 to 50 % increase in their replication during the S phase. All varieties that are attached to the cell membrane are termed episomes, while those that can impart antibiotic resistance are known as R factors. Cells that contain them are termed F plus and are capable of acting as the donor in conjugation. FTP, identify this type of circular, extrachromosomal DNA that occurs in bacteria.
When they are injected before the first cell cycle, an effect known as preloading can occur, whereby there is a 30 to 50 % increase in their replication during the S phase.
{plasmid}