Among its signers was a man who would be removed from office in the Sixtus Affair, and another who orchestrated a victory at the Battle of the Masurian Lakes.
Among its signers was a man who would be removed from office in the Sixtus Affair, and another who orchestrated a victory at the Battle of the Masurian Lakes. It transferred possession of Kars, Ardahan, and Batum, and it set the eastern boundary of a territory along Lake Luban. An initial phase of negotiations for this treaty resulted in one party declaring a policy of "no war, no peace," but a few months later that party was forced to accept harsher terms. Its terms were reversed by the Treaty of Rapallo, which was signed by Rathenau and one of this treaty's signers, Georgy Chicherin. Resulting in the renouncing of claims to, among others, the Aaland Islands, Livonia, and Finland, FTP identify this treaty signed by the Quadruple Alliance and Russia, ending Bolshevik involvement in World War I.
Among its signers was a man who would be removed from office in the Sixtus Affair, and another who orchestrated a victory at the Battle of the Masurian Lakes.
Treaty of {Brest-Litovsk}