Founded in 1912, in 1940 president Alfred B. Xuma began recruiting more outspoken members, among whom were leaders like Oliver Tambo, who founded an external wing of this party, and Walter Sisulu, who founded its Youth League.
Founded in 1912, in 1940 president Alfred B. Xuma began recruiting more outspoken members, among whom were leaders like Oliver Tambo, who founded an external wing of this party, and Walter Sisulu, who founded its Youth League. Its military wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, or Spear of the Nation, was founded in 1961, though it is more famous for its 1955 Freedom Charter, which stated that its country of origin belonged to both blacks and whites. Currently headed by Thabo Mbecki, FTP, identify this South African political party that came into prominence under Nelson Mandela.
Founded in 1912, in 1940 president Alfred B. Xuma began recruiting more outspoken members, among whom were leaders like Oliver Tambo, who founded an external wing of this party, and Walter Sisulu, who founded its Youth League.
{African National Congress} or {ANC}