For 10 points, name thiscomposer whose Ninth Symphony includes the "Ode to Joy."
In one of this composer's string quartets, the third movement is a short eleven-bar recitative thatmodulates from B minor to E major as an introduction to the lengthy fourth movement, a set of variations in Amajor and 2/4 time. That string quartet by this composer is in seven movements played attacca and written inC-sharp minor. The finale of this composer's last symphony begins with low string recitatives that alternatewith quotations of themes from the previous three movements and includes both a Turkish march in 6/8 timeand a choral setting of a poem about a "spark of divinity" and a "daughter of Elysium." For 10 points, name thiscomposer whose Ninth Symphony includes the "Ode to Joy." 
In one of this composer's string quartets, the third movement is a short eleven-bar recitative thatmodulates from B minor to E major as an introduction to the lengthy fourth movement, a set of variations in Amajor and 2/4 time.
Ludwig van Beethoven 