The first step in establishing it was the Group Areas Act of 1950, followed by a series of Land Acts.
The first step in establishing it was the Group Areas Act of 1950, followed by a series of Land Acts. It became harsher in 1970, when three million citizens were forcibly expelled from cities and repatriated in ten "homelands." Designed by Hendrik Verwoerd, it was enforced by the "pass laws" until its dismantling in 1991 under F.W. de Klerk. For 10 points, name this policy, opposed by such groups as the Inkatha Freedom Party and African National Congress, which maintained racial separation in South Africa.
The first step in establishing it was the Group Areas Act of 1950, followed by a series of Land Acts.
{apartheid} [prompt on {separate development}]