For 10 points—name this school of philosophy whose chief proponent was Friedrich Nietzsche, named after the Latin for "nothing."
Oswald Spengler, in The Decline of the West, sought to prove that this philosophy was a conspicuous feature of collapsing civilizations. It was popular in Russia during the mid-nineteenth century, in a form which held that society could not be redeemed and must be rebuilt after total destruction. For 10 points—name this school of philosophy whose chief proponent was Friedrich Nietzsche, named after the Latin for "nothing."
Oswald Spengler, in The Decline of the West, sought to prove that this philosophy was a conspicuous feature of collapsing civilizations.
{nihilism}