Described as constant or increasing by the Second Law of Thermodynamics, for 10 points, name this measure of disorder in a system.
A limit to the best lossless compression is titled after this concept and is named for Shannon, who published it in "A Mathematical Theory of Communication." Schrodinger expounded the idea that its "negative" form feeds life in What is Life? and a metaphor for its mechanism is the "arrow of time." Boltzmann's constant is multiplied with the logarithm of multiplicity to obtain it, and Clausius defined a precursor to it, disgregation. Described as constant or increasing by the Second Law of Thermodynamics, for 10 points, name this measure of disorder in a system.
A limit to the best lossless compression is titled after this concept and is named for Shannon, who published it in "A Mathematical Theory of Communication."
entropy