The Abrikosov vortices form in one type of them, and one example of asymptotic freedom in substances with this is called the Kondo effect, while .
The Abrikosov vortices form in one type of them, and one example of asymptotic freedom in substances with this is called the Kondo effect, while . The "ideally hard" type would have infinite pinning force.  One theory to explain it combines Lev Landau's theory of second-order phase transitions with a Schroedinger wave-equation.  Materials with this property exhibit a form of superdiamagnetism described by the London equation, an effect named for Oschenfeld and Meissner.  Occuring when electrons bind together to form Cooper pairs as explained by the BCS theory, For 10 points, name this physical property usually achieved by cooling a material to near absolute zero temperatures, when a material exhibits zero electrical resistance.
The Abrikosov vortices form in one type of them, and one example of asymptotic freedom in substances with this is called the Kondo effect, while .
{Superconductivity}