Robert Edwards was awarded a Nobel Prize for his development of this procedure, which involves culturing a zygote for a couple of days.  
During the mourning of Pope Paul VI, the future John Paul I claimed "I have no right to condemn" the first people who successfully underwent this procedure.  In 2013, Willem Ombelet announced how "kitchen cupboard" ingredients would cut its price to around Â£170.  Subhash Mukhopadhyay was possibly the second person to successfully perform this procedure, but his work was stopped by the Indian government.  Early recipients of this procedure had to spend weeks in portakabins holding their butts in the air for an hour and providing day-and-night (*) urine samples.  ICSI ("ik-see") commonly follows this procedure.  Lesley Brown wasn't informed that no one had yet undergone this procedure successfully when it was done on her in 1978.  Robert Edwards was awarded a Nobel Prize for his development of this procedure, which involves culturing a zygote for a couple of days.  For 10 points, name this procedure used to create "test tube babies".
During the mourning of Pope Paul VI, the future John Paul I claimed "I have no right to condemn" the first people who successfully underwent this procedure.  
IVF [or in vitro fertilization]