For 10 points, identify this country home to the Francisco de Vitoria, who worked at the University of Salamanca.
An Enlightenment thinker from this modern-day country advocated empiricism as the best form of evidence in his widely-censored "Voice of the People" article and included a proto-feminist "defense of the woman" in his Universal Critical Theater. Schumpeter's History of Economic Analysis draws attention to proto-free market thinkers based at a university in this country that also produced the author of the Metaphysical Disputations. The formulator of ius gentium, a type of early (*) natural law that inspired the Dutch scholar Hugo Grotius, worked at a university in this modern-day country that was founded in 1134 and is the third-oldest in Europe. In this country, a famous debate between clergy examined whether conquered indigenous peoples should be granted basic rights occurred at Valladolid. For 10 points, identify this country home to the Francisco de Vitoria, who worked at the University of Salamanca.
An Enlightenment thinker from this modern-day country advocated empiricism as the best form of evidence in his widely-censored "Voice of the People" article and included a proto-feminist "defense of the woman" in his Universal Critical Theater.
Kingdom of) Spain [or Reino de España; or Hispania]