For 10 points, name this modern country whose first settlement by Europeans was by the Norse around 1000 CE in Newfoundland.
The town of Cupids was an early British settlement in this modern country and was founded the generically-named John Guy. Due to an early Portuguese explorer of the coast of this modern country, one of its northeastern provinces is named after the Portuguese word for "farmer". The site of Santa Cruz de Nuca on the west coast was the only Spanish settlement in this country. Father Le Loutre's War was fought between English and French (*) settlers in this country. York Factory was an early economic center for this country in Rupert's Land. An eastern peninsula of this country derives its name from its brief Scottish colonization. For 10 points, name this modern country whose first settlement by Europeans was by the Norse around 1000 CE in Newfoundland.
The town of Cupids was an early British settlement in this modern country and was founded the generically-named John Guy.
Canada