Constantly opposed by Nelson Mandela, FTP, identify this South African system of racial segregation.
Daniel Malan first introduced this policy in his 1948 election platform, while it was later expanded by Henrik Verwoerd and John Vorster. It was implemented in laws such as the Group Areas Act and the Population Registration Act, and forced citizens to live in nine resource-poor "Bandustans" under the "separate development" plan. International pressures and boycotts caused P. W. Botha to relax it, while F. W. de Klerk won the Nobel Peace Prize for ending it. Constantly opposed by Nelson Mandela, FTP, identify this South African system of racial segregation.
Daniel Malan first introduced this policy in his 1948 election platform, while it was later expanded by Henrik Verwoerd and John Vorster.
{Apartheid}