The Josephson effect describes a type of this phenomenon in which superconducting electrons are transferred from one superconductor to another through an insulator.
Per-Olov Lowdin first proposed this phenomenon as a cause of spontaneous DNA mutation when a proton undergoes a tautomeric transition, interrupting the normal base pairing of nucleotides. An imaging technique invented by Binnig and Rohrer exploits this phenomenon. That imaging technique utilizes a platinum-iridium probe controlled by a Piezoelectric tube and amplifies signals from between the scanned material and the probe tip. This phenomenon is also exploited in (*) Esaki diodes. The Josephson effect describes a type of this phenomenon in which superconducting electrons are transferred from one superconductor to another through an insulator. For 10 points, name this phenomenon not accounted for in classical mechanics, in which a particle without enough energy to bypass a potential barrier does so.
Per-Olov Lowdin first proposed this phenomenon as a cause of spontaneous DNA mutation when a proton undergoes a tautomeric transition, interrupting the normal base pairing of nucleotides.
quantum tunneling