Raoul Salan formed the OAS, which opposed the Evian Accords that ended it.
In the leadup to this war, a freighter called the Emma was bombed by a group called the Red Hand. This conflict was often called "the war without a name", and a book titled after this war "according to the documents" was locked up in archives for 30 years. One side in this conflict was called either "road cutters" or "throat cutters" due to a mistranslation. The Harkis were auxiliaries who fought for one side in this war, one faction of which was destroyed after a series of assassination attempts in (*) cafes. The pact that ended this war guaranteed access to a nuclear testing facility at Mers-el-Kebir, as well as protection for both Sephardi Jews and the Pied-Noirs. Raoul Salan formed the OAS, which opposed the Evian Accords that ended it. It was eventually won by the FLN. Earlier in this war, a successful coup d'état ended the Fourth Republic and brought de Gaulle to power.  For 10 points, name this 1954 to 1962 war in which a North African country gained independence from France.
In the leadup to this war, a freighter called the Emma was bombed by a group called the Red Hand.
Algerian War of Independence