Defined as "the study of classifying singularities of systems whose behavior is usually smooth, but which sometimes exhibits discontinuities", it is then used to propose mathematical models of discontinuous events in nature, including geometric optics and wave propagation, as well as political elections, mental disorders, and the outbreak of war.
Defined as "the study of classifying singularities of systems whose behavior is usually smooth, but which sometimes exhibits discontinuities", it is then used to propose mathematical models of discontinuous events in nature, including geometric optics and wave propagation, as well as political elections, mental disorders, and the outbreak of war.
Defined as "the study of classifying singularities of systems whose behavior is usually smooth, but which sometimes exhibits discontinuities", it is then used to propose mathematical models of discontinuous events in nature, including geometric optics and wave propagation, as well as political elections, mental disorders, and the outbreak of war.
{Catastrophe} theory