The Born-Landé equation can be used to calculate nine-tenths of this value through determination of electrostatic energy.
The Born-Landé equation can be used to calculate nine-tenths of this value through determination of electrostatic energy. This determination involves an infinite number of electrostatic interactions which are incorporated using Madelung constants. Of the six enthalpy values that compose the Born-Haber cycle of sodium chloride, this quantity and the standard heat of formation are the only ones that involve both species. It is greater for solids composed of divalent cations and increases with ionic radii. For 10 points, the magnitude of the energy of crystallization is equal to what quantity defined as the energy needed to separate a mole of a solid into a gas of its ions?
The Born-Landé equation can be used to calculate nine-tenths of this value through determination of electrostatic energy.
{lattice} energy (accept {crystallization} energy before mentioned)