Before these conflicts began, a letter asking "Where is your conscience?" was sent to (*) Queen Victoria.
The Treaty of the Bogue was signed in the aftermath of one of these events, and before these events, one group of people was restricted to living in an area known as the Thirteen Factories. Before these conflicts began, a letter asking "Where is your conscience?" was sent to (*) Queen Victoria. The Self-Strengthening Movement resulted from these conflicts. After the first of these wars, five "treaty ports" were established and the island of Hong Kong was transferred from one side to the other. For 10 points, name this series of conflicts between Britain and China over the importation of the namesake addictive substance.
The Treaty of the Bogue was signed in the aftermath of one of these events, and before these events, one group of people was restricted to living in an area known as the Thirteen Factories.
Opium Wars (or Anglo-Chinese Wars)