For 10 points, name this ethnic Albanian who was the Ottoman viceroy of Egypt.
This leader's attempt to carve out a separate empire failed when the French withdrew their support to focus on the Rhine Crisis. The Treaty of Balta Liman sought to undermine this leader's economic monopolies. This leader faced an alliance formed by the Treaty of Unkiar Skelessi after this ruler's forces were victorious at the Battle of Konya. This ruler's forces won a victory at the Battle of Nizib during a defense of Syria that ignited the (*) "Oriental Crisis." A fleet led by this leader's son lost a battle against Admiral Edward Codrington that led to Greek independence. This person's fleet lost the Battle of Navarino under his son, Ibrahim Pasha. This was the first person to call himself Khedive, and he came to power by massacring the Mamluks in a citadel. For 10 points, name this ethnic Albanian who was the Ottoman viceroy of Egypt.
This leader's attempt to carve out a separate empire failed when the French withdrew their support to focus on the Rhine Crisis.
Muhammad Ali Pasha [or Mehmet Ali Pasha]