Along with Pavel Khizhin, this man created a type of lab animal called a Druzhok.  
This man's work was translated by disciples such as W. Horsley Gantt and G. V. Anrep.  Along with Pavel Khizhin, this man created a type of lab animal called a Druzhok.  After this man returned from the US, he declared, "For the kind of social experiment that you are making, I would not sacrifice a frog's hind legs!", but was generally famous enough to be left alone by the Bolsheviks.  Daniel P. Todes' new biography of this man notes how he actually used a harmonium, metronome, electric shock and (*) buzzer to conduct his most famous experiments.  This man ran a Physiology Factory and made fistulas in his patient's esophagus to examine the concept of "sham feedings".  A poorly translated 1906 Lancet article started the myth that this winner of the 1904 Nobel in Medicine used a bell for his experiments.  For 10 points, name this scientist who studied conditional reflexes in dogs.
This man's work was translated by disciples such as W. Horsley Gantt and G. V. Anrep.  
Ivan Petrovich Pavlov