For 10 points, name this Italian painter of Primavera and The Birth of Venus.
A work by Apelles [uh-PEL-eez] inspired a painting by this artist in which King Midas sits between Ignorance and Suspicion while Calumny [KAL-uhm-nee] drags along a victim of slander. This artist's only signed work includes an apocalyptic Greek inscription above twelve angels with olive branches dancing in the sky. This artist of The Mystical Nativity painted a work in which Mercury and the three Graces are to the left of the central figure, all of whom are in an orange grove. Another painting by this artist from the 1480s depicts the titular Roman goddess naked and standing on a shell. For 10 points, name this Italian painter of Primavera and The Birth of Venus. 
A work by Apelles [uh-PEL-eez] inspired a painting by this artist in which King Midas sits between Ignorance and Suspicion while Calumny [KAL-uhm-nee] drags along a victim of slander.
Sandro Botticelli [or Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi] 