For 10 points, name this last emperor of France, who founded the Second Empire.
This man declared that it was "necessary to raise" the working class "in their own eyes by association, education, and discipline" in his pamphlet "The Extinction of Pauperism." This ruler disguised himself as the wood-hauling laborer "Badinguet" to escape the fortress of Ham. An attempted coup led by this ruler was easily put down after he arrived in Boulogne on the ship Edinburgh-Castle. His capital city was renovated to include the Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes by Baron (*) Haussmann. This leader's forces attempted to install Archduke Maximilian of Austria as Emperor of Mexico. He was goaded into a war with Prussia by the Ems Dispatch and was captured at the Battle of Sedan. For 10 points, name this last emperor of France, who founded the Second Empire.
This man declared that it was "necessary to raise" the working class "in their own eyes by association, education, and discipline" in his pamphlet "The Extinction of Pauperism."
Napoleon III [or Louis-Napoleon; prompt on "Napoleon"; do NOT accept "Napoleon I"]