The ABIS system computes values for this phenomenon, while a phenomenon opposing this one was studied by Van Vleck and has a temperature-independent version.  
The ABIS system computes values for this phenomenon, while a phenomenon opposing this one was studied by Van Vleck and has a temperature-independent version.  Pascal's constants can be used to compute empirical values for this property. According to Langevin's model for this phenomenon, it can be explained as arising from Lenz's law, and this phenomenon is notably exhibited by bismuth and other substances with no unpaired electrons. The Meissner effect can be viewed as an extreme version of this phenomenon. FTP, name this phenomenon displayed by materials that generate an induced magnetic field which opposes the applied field, making it different than the opposing phenomenon of paramagnetism.
The ABIS system computes values for this phenomenon, while a phenomenon opposing this one was studied by Van Vleck and has a temperature-independent version.  
{diamagnetism}