A theorem named for this quantity relates it to the change in kinetic energy of a particle.
This quantity can be calculated by integrating a phase curve. Its angular counterpart is  defined by the product of the applied torque and the total angular displacement, and in thermodynamics, the differential of this quantity is defined as the product of pressure and the differential of volume. A theorem named for this quantity relates it to the change in kinetic energy of a particle. Power is equal to this quantity over time. For 10 points, name this scalar quantity measured in Joules that is, simply put, the product of force and distance.
This quantity can be calculated by integrating a phase curve.
{Work}