A law that states that the rate of heat transfer is proportional to the temperature difference between two systems is his namesake "law of cooling".
Carlson's theorem is invoked to establish the uniqueness of a "series" named for this man, while second derivatives are not required in the method for solving nonlinear least-squares problems he names with Gauss. A law that states that the rate of heat transfer is proportional to the temperature difference between two systems is his namesake "law of cooling". A method of numerical integration that works best for equally-spaced integrand values is named for him and Cotes, while his namesake "method" involves repeatedly taking derivatives to find the root of a function. For 10 points, identify this English mathematician, the namesake of the SI unit for force who formulated three laws of motion.
Carlson's theorem is invoked to establish the uniqueness of a "series" named for this man, while second derivatives are not required in the method for solving nonlinear least-squares problems he names with Gauss.
Isaac {Newton}