Recently it has been used to model phase separation in binary alloys and in spin glasses, and Jones showed that its partition function could be related to the Arf invariant.
Recently it has been used to model phase separation in binary alloys and in spin glasses, and Jones showed that its partition function could be related to the Arf invariant. In addition to its most famous use, it has applications in biology, such as modeling neural networks and the flight patterns of birds, since it assumes that individual elements are influenced by the movements of nearby entities. Kramers showed that the matrix formulation of it allows the partition function to be related to the largest eigenvalue of the matrix, and used the two-dimensional version to calculate the Curie point. FTP, name this statistical model most commonly used to model ferromagnetism.
Recently it has been used to model phase separation in binary alloys and in spin glasses, and Jones showed that its partition function could be related to the Arf invariant.
Ising model