For the majority of its existence, the law of this polity was administered according to the Egidian Constitution.
Gil Alvarez Carillo de Albornoz led a ten-year campaign to recapture land formerly belonging to this polity. For the majority of its existence, the law of this polity was administered according to the Egidian Constitution. This polity, along with the Lombard League and Frederick Barbarossa, was one of three parties to the Final Peace of Constance. It allied with Venice and France in the League of (*) Cognac, and was briefly replaced by a revolutionary republic in 1798. This polity finally ceased to exist in 1870 when the French withdrew their protection from it during the Franco-Prussian War and Italian forces entered Rome. Including at its greatest extent such territories as Parma, Bologna, and Umbria, for 10 points, identify this ecclesiastical polity succeeded by the Vatican.
Gil Alvarez Carillo de Albornoz led a ten-year campaign to recapture land formerly belonging to this polity.
the Papal States [or the Republic of St. Peter or the Church States or Stati Pontifici or Stati della Chiesa]