An earlier ruler of this country was famous for brutally cutting off people's hands in this nation's colony of the Congo.  
A short-lived government in this modern-day country was divided into Vonckists and Statists.  This country's independence movement was started after a performance of The Mute Girl of Portici, and was ended with the signing of the Treaty of London.  During WWI, this country stalled Germany at the Battle of Liege after being invaded as part of the Schlieffen Plan.  An earlier ruler of this country was famous for brutally cutting off people's hands in this nation's colony of the Congo.  Ruled by Albert I and Leopold II, FTP, name this nation with capital Brussels.
A short-lived government in this modern-day country was divided into Vonckists and Statists.  
Belgium