For 10 points, name this island nation once ruled by Ferdinand Marcos, with capital at Manila.
This country was claimed by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos after natives of this country killed Ferdinand Magellan. Manuel Roxas was the first president of this independent nation, while Manuel Quezon was the first president of this country's Commonwealth. Emilio Aguinaldo led a guerrilla war against the US in this future nation. One dictator from this country had his rival Benigno Aquino Jr. assassinated. This nation's capital was liberated from the Japanese by Douglas MacArthur. For 10 points, name this island nation once ruled by Ferdinand Marcos, with capital at Manila.
This country was claimed by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos after natives of this country killed Ferdinand Magellan.
The Republic of the {Philippines}