For 10 points, name this colony which, after being located by Pedro Cabral, was colonized by Portugal.
In this colony, Victor Brecheret sculpted a monument to slave raiding parties who opened up this colony's interior and were named for the flags they carried. As part of the Groot Deseyn, northern parts of this colony were seized by the Dutch from 1630 to 1654. An attempted break from this colony was led by Tiradentes in a state that was colonized by planters in a mid-century gold rush around the settlement of "black gold." This colony's Colonia del Sacramento was ceded in exchange for the Misiones Orientales in the 1777 Treaty of San Ildefonso. The term (*) caboclo was used in this colony to refer to the children of Europeans and native groups such as the Tupi. Pioneers in this colony ignored the limits on its western border set by the Treaty of Tordesillas. For 10 points, name this colony which, after being located by Pedro Cabral, was colonized by Portugal.
In this colony, Victor Brecheret sculpted a monument to slave raiding parties who opened up this colony's interior and were named for the flags they carried.
Brazil [or Brasil]