For 10 points, name this country that once had the policy of Apartheid.
The effort of one country to gain independence from this country was led by SWAPO. The precursor to its main political party, which was attacked in the Rivonia Trial, was founded by John Dube. Sixty-nine people were killed after police opened fire outside a police station in this country's Sharpeville Massacre, and H.F. Verwoerd led a policy that fomented the Soweto Uprising and was ended by F.W. de Klerk. Voortrekkers migrated away from this modern-day country in the Great Trek, and it is currently governed by the African National Congress. After his release from Robben Island, Nelson Mandela became its president. For 10 points, name this country that once had the policy of Apartheid.
The effort of one country to gain independence from this country was led by SWAPO.
Republic of South Africa [Accept RSA]