The first one ended bloodlessly at the Pacification of Berwick, and the loss of Northumberland and Durham in the second one led to the summoning of the Long Parliament, and thus to the English Civil War.
During these conflicts, the Battle of Newburn allowed one side to capture Newcastle. An attempt to raise money for one of these was the rationale for calling the Short Parliament, which was dissolved after proving unfavorable to this campaign. The first one ended bloodlessly at the Pacification of Berwick, and the loss of Northumberland and Durham in the second one led to the summoning of the Long Parliament, and thus to the English Civil War. For 10 points, name these wars fought between the Covenanters and Charles I, an attempt to impose the Anglicanism of the titular group on Scotland.
During these conflicts, the Battle of Newburn allowed one side to capture Newcastle.
the {Bishops’ Wars}