For 10 points, name this proponent of satyagraha, a nonviolent ascetic advocate of Indian independence.
This man founded the Phoenix settlement and Tolstoy Farm. He announced one illegal act with an open letter to Lord Irwin, and his philosophy established a hierarchy in which non-cooperation is better than civil disobedience, which is better than passive resistance. This man spent his youth as a lawyer in South Africa. His ideology literally means "the way of truth," and he argued for an economy based on homespun cotton cloth. This leader of the Salt March gained a nickname meaning "Great Soul" while opposing the British. For 10 points, name this proponent of satyagraha, a nonviolent ascetic advocate of Indian independence.
This man founded the Phoenix settlement and Tolstoy Farm. He announced one illegal act with an open letter to Lord Irwin, and his philosophy established a hierarchy in which non-cooperation is better than civil disobedience, which is better than passive resistance.
Mohandas Karamchand "Mahatma" Gandhi