When these species affect each other, it's called IGP or the "intraguild" form of their namesake interaction.
When these species affect each other, it's called IGP or the "intraguild" form of their namesake interaction. These species are the ones most affected by biomagnification. They are symbolized by a y in the Lotka-Volterra equations. Aposematism and mobbing are commonly used to resist these organisms. These species can only acquire about 10% of the energy from the lower trophic level. They are known as "apex" when they are at the end of a food chain. They are located at least at the third trophic level, and include secondary and tertiary consumers. For 10 points, name these carnivores, animals that eat prey.
When these species affect each other, it's called IGP or the "intraguild" form of their namesake interaction.
predators [or apex predators; prompt on "consumers" of any type; prompt on "heterotrophs"]