When these entities respond drastically to a small change in the input, they possess the desirable "avalanche effect" property.
When these entities respond drastically to a small change in the input, they possess the desirable "avalanche effect" property. The theoretical "perfect" type of these entities are injective, and "monotone" ones that preserve the lexicographic order of the input are desirable. The "double" form of a technique that makes use of these entities is often used as an alternative to linear probing, quadratic probing, and separate chaining. (*) Checksums are often the output of the "cryptographic" type of these entities, which output an alphanumeric string and are practically impossible to invert. It is often necessary to resolve "collisions" when using these entities, which ostensibly offer "big O of one" lookup. For 10 points, name these mathematical functions that map data into namesake tables for quick lookups.
When these entities respond drastically to a small change in the input, they possess the desirable "avalanche effect" property.
hash functions [accept hash table or hashes or hashing] &lt;Jose&gt;