For 10 points, identify this largest internal organ of the human body, susceptible to diseases like hepatitis.
Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyl-transferase, which are largely produced in this organ, are elevated in Turner syndrome. In Wilson's disease, copper accumulates both in the iris of the eye and in this organ. It is responsible for the synthesis of the compounds fibrinogen and prothrombin. Coprine, found in the inky cap mushroom, prevents this organ from oxidizing acetaldehyde. This organ's Kupffer cells are specialized macrophages that break down red blood cells. Bilirubin is broken down in this organ, which also metabolizes ammonia to urea. For 10 points, identify this largest internal organ of the human body, susceptible to diseases like hepatitis.
Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyl-transferase, which are largely produced in this organ, are elevated in Turner syndrome.
liver