Juan Linz created a typology of seven forms of this phenomenon, and argued that it rests on "formerly ill-defined" power, in combination with limited political pluralism and popular mobilization.
A 2000 book argued that examples of this phenomenon are characterized by "mentalities," as opposed to "ideologies." A 2010 book by Steven Levitsky and Lucan Way argues that the "competitive" form of this phenomenon arose following the Cold War. Juan Linz created a typology of seven forms of this phenomenon, and argued that it rests on "formerly ill-defined" power, in combination with limited political pluralism and popular mobilization. A precondition for a form of this phenomenon is the saturation of domestic markets in the early stages of import-substituting industrialization, coupled with populist policies according to Eduardo (*) O'Donnell. A book titled for this kind of "personality" invented the "F Scale," and was co-written by Theodor Adorno. The "bureaucratic" form of this phenomenon occurred following coups displacing Joao Goulart and Salvador Allende. For 10 points, name this style of government often compared with totalitarianism and used to characterize the regimes of Getulio Vargas and Augusto Pinochet.
A 2000 book argued that examples of this phenomenon are characterized by "mentalities," as opposed to "ideologies.
authoritarianism [accept The Authoritarian Personality; prompt on "totalitarianism" or "dictatorship"; anti-prompt on "fascism"] 