The first one was founded by Joseph Baratz at (
The land for these institutions was bought with money raised through the Blue Box coin donation campaign. Security for them was provided by the Watchman's Guild. The Nahal program sought to establish them in strategically important areas. The umbrella group Artzi proclaimed that these places were "monasteries without God." The first one was founded by Joseph Baratz at (*) Deganya in 1909, and they now represent about two percent of the country's population and nearly ten percent of its agricultural and industrial output. Many of these institutions now operate five-month-long classes for immigrants and give a greater role to private family life. For 10 points, name these institutions, which are voluntary, collectively worked farming and factory communities in the Israeli countryside.
The land for these institutions was bought with money raised through the Blue Box coin donation campaign.
kibbutzes [or kibbutzim; or kevuzot]