For 10 points, name this concept which describes states which hold absolute power over the public and private lives of its citizens.
A book about this concept by Michael Halberstam describes it as an "outgrowth of modernity," and this is the second title concept of a book by Raymond Aron that discusses how this concept turns all crimes into ideological crimes. A book that calls this concept "radical evil" claims that it undermines all of our modern morals and categories. Karl Popper discussed how the historicism in the thought of Plato, Hegel, and Marx provided intellectual foundations for this concept. A book about this concept's origins by Hannah Arendt discusses how National Socialism and Bolshevism are different from the tyrannical regimes before the 20th century. For 10 points, name this concept which describes states which hold absolute power over the public and private lives of its citizens.
A book about this concept by Michael Halberstam describes it as an "outgrowth of modernity," and this is the second title concept of a book by Raymond Aron that discusses how this concept turns all crimes into ideological crimes.
totalitarianism [prompt on authoritarianism until "Arendt" is mentioned]