For 10 points, name this species of early humans whose skulls featured heavy brow ridges and low, sloping foreheads, named for their discovery in a German valley.
The fingers of this species exhibited large apical tufts. They used Mousterian tools, had an average cranial capacity of 1200 to 1800 cubic centimeters, and evolved from Homo ergaster. They lived from 130,000 to 28,000 years ago, coexisting with Homo sapiens, and the back of their skulls contained a protruding occipital bun. For 10 points, name this species of early humans whose skulls featured heavy brow ridges and low, sloping foreheads, named for their discovery in a German valley.
The fingers of this species exhibited large apical tufts. They used Mousterian tools, had an average cranial capacity of 1200 to 1800 cubic centimeters, and evolved from Homo ergaster.
Neanderthals [or Homo neanderthalensis]