This institution was built in three distinct phases; the second began after a Hungarian raid and the third was financed by a massive donation from Ferdinand I of LeÃ³n.
The founder of this institution invoked Saints Peter and Paul to curse anyone who broke its charter. This institution was built in three distinct phases; the second began after a Hungarian raid and the third was financed by a massive donation from Ferdinand I of LeÃ³n. One leader of this place, Peter the Venerable, was part of the team that created the first Latin translation of the Qur'an. Cardinals (*) Richelieu and Mazarin both led this institution while serving as ministers to the kings of France. This institution is most famous for its precedent of specifically mandating secular non-interference in its affairs, soon followed by monasteries across Europe. For 10 points, this is what influential Burgundian monastery, the namesake of a 10th century reform movement?
The founder of this institution invoked Saints Peter and Paul to curse anyone who broke its charter.
Cluny Abbey