(*) Batavia by the Dutch, who were expelled by Hisaichi Terauchi, who hoped to use this nation's oil resources.
In what is now this nation, eighteen men under Gabriel Towerson were killed in 1623 at Amboyna. Senapati challenged the Pajang kingdom and formed the Mataram dynasty, and his successor Agung brought Islam to the region. Previously, Hayam Wuruk brought the Hindu kingdom of Majapahit to power. The first European settlements here were established at Banten and (*) Batavia by the Dutch, who were expelled by Hisaichi Terauchi, who hoped to use this nation's oil resources. For 10 points, name this nation of southeast Asia that achieved independence under Mohammad Hatta and Sukarno and is now home to the world's largest Muslim population.
In what is now this nation, eighteen men under Gabriel Towerson were killed in 1623 at Amboyna.
Republik {Indonesia}