Other examples of this genre include a painting of a woman whose arm rests on a bench topped by two lions' heads and another of a girl in a yellow and blue turban, Vermeer's Girl with a Red Hat and Girl with a Pearl Earring.
Kurt Bauch used a painting of this genre signed "Rembrandt geretuceer Liev." to argue that Jan Lievens was a student of Rembrandt. Adriaen Brouwer used this genre in several depictions of the lower classes, including one in which a man with pinched his eyes closed, with his mouth agape, The Bitter Draught, and another in which a boy pulls his cheeks apart with his fingers in his mouth. Figures in works of this genre often reappear in later works, as with Lievens's Bearded Old Man reappearing in Job on the Dung Heap and Joos van Craesbeeck reusing the gape-mouthed man from his The Smoker in his The Temptation of St. Anthony. Other examples of this genre include a painting of a woman whose arm rests on a bench topped by two lions' heads and another of a girl in a yellow and blue turban, Vermeer's Girl with a Red Hat and Girl with a Pearl Earring. For 10 points, name this painting genre, the name of which means "face" and which focused on studies of facial expressions and costumes, rather than serving as a portrait.
Kurt Bauch used a painting of this genre signed "Rembrandt geretuceer Liev.
Tronie [accept "Character Head" before "face" is said; prompt on "Portrait" and "Single-Character Genre Painting"] 