After two military trials and a civilian trial, the case was finally closed in 1930, when Germany released military documents that proved the innocence of the defendant and the guilt of Major Charles Esterhazy.
Guesde called it a "bourgeois squabble", while Jaures said "no socialist could remain aloof." After two military trials and a civilian trial, the case was finally closed in 1930, when Germany released military documents that proved the innocence of the defendant and the guilt of Major Charles Esterhazy. FTP, name this French espionage scandal heavily tainted by anti- Semitism, which prompted Emile Zola's "J'accuse."
Guesde called it a "bourgeois squabble", while Jaures said "no socialist could remain aloof."
the {Dreyfus} Affair