For 10 points, name the longest continental mountain range in the world, which runs through countries such as Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia.
This range possesses the mountain farthest from the Earth's center due to the equatorial bulge beneath it.  This mountain range is home to the, "tin belt," including the now depleted (*) Cerro Rico de Potosí. This range was formed from the subduction of the (*) Nazca and Antarctic plate beneath another tectonic plate. The world's highest active volcano can be found in this range; that volcano is Ojos del Salado. Tierra del Fuego can be found at the southern tip of this mountain range. For 10 points, name the longest continental mountain range in the world, which runs through countries such as Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia.
This range possesses the mountain farthest from the Earth's center due to the equatorial bulge beneath it.  
Andes