For 10 points, name this South American country, a former Portuguese colony that moved its capital from Rio de Janeiro.
This country's presidency alternated between candidates from two states for a four-decade period during its first republic. That period is often referred to as the "Coffee with Milk Period." This country ended the practice of slavery being an inherited condition with the passage of the Law of the Free Womb. This country's last emperor, Pedro II, was out of the country when it passed the Golden Law, becoming the last country in the western hemisphere to outlaw slavery. In 1956, the country began construction of a namesake capital city designed by Oscar Niemeyer. For 10 points, name this South American country, a former Portuguese colony that moved its capital from Rio de Janeiro.
This country's presidency alternated between candidates from two states for a four-decade period during its first republic.
Federative Republic of Brazil [or Republica Federativa do Brasil] &lt;GB&gt;