To protest this act, William Lloyd Garrison publicly burned a copy of the Constitution, and Thoreau delivered his speech "Slavery in Massachusetts.
This act's constitutionality was upheld in Ableman v. Booth. Introduced by James Mason, this act was a response to state laws enacted in the aftermath of Prigg v. Pennsylvania. The Sims decision resulted from this act, which caused controversy when Judge Edward Loring ruled against Anthony Burns. It stipulated that any marshal who refused to assist a claimant would be fined one thousand dollars, and denied the right to a trial by jury. To protest this act, William Lloyd Garrison publicly burned a copy of the Constitution, and Thoreau delivered his speech "Slavery in Massachusetts." FTP, name this component of the Compromise of 1850 requiring all American citizens to help recapture escaped slaves.
This act's constitutionality was upheld in Ableman v. Booth.
{Fugitive Slave Act} of 1850 [or the {Fugitive Slave Law} of 1850]