The combinatorial quantities "n choose k" as well as Pascal's triangle model several numbers described by this adjective, and a "theorem" described by this adjective models the expansion of the namesake two-term polynomials.
The beta distribution is the conjugate prior of the distribution described by this adjective; that distribution is well approximated for large n and small p by the Poisson distribution and has a variance of n p times one minus p. This adjective describes the distribution modeling the number of (*) successes in a sample of size n drawn with replacement. The combinatorial quantities "n choose k" as well as Pascal's triangle model several numbers described by this adjective, and a "theorem" described by this adjective models the expansion of the namesake two-term polynomials. For 10 points, name this adjective describing certain "coefficients" such as 1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1.
The beta distribution is the conjugate prior of the distribution described by this adjective; that distribution is well approximated for large n and small p by the Poisson distribution and has a variance of n p times one minus
binomial (accept binomial distribution or binomial coefficients or binomial theorem)