The quick-slow-quick structure of overtures described by this adjective became the model for the earliest symphonies.
Wanda Landowska's seminal 1933 LP of the Goldberg Variations, on harpsichord, included Bach's Chromatic Fantasia & Fugue and a piece named for this adjective. That Bach piece described by this adjective was a concerto for solo harpsichord that was published with the French Overture. The quick-slow-quick structure of overtures described by this adjective became the model for the earliest symphonies. A symphony described by this adjective ends in A minor after beginning in A majormaking it the first symphony to (*) start in a major key and end in a minor key. That symphony described by this adjective followed the Scottish symphony. For 10 points, give this adjectival form of a country that is attached to Mendelssohn's fourth symphony, which uses the Neapolitan saltarello dance in its finale.
Wanda Landowska's seminal 1933 LP of the Goldberg Variations, on harpsichord, included Bach's Chromatic Fantasia & Fugue and a piece named for this adjective.
Italian