Motion within these systems is used to calculate m-to-z ratios in Fourier transform ICR mass spectrometry.
The Hamiltonian for this system unusually possesses a negative quadratic term when decomposed into its normal modes. The invariance theorem for these devices was proven by Brown and Gabrielse, who established that the sum of the squares of the characteristic frequencies of this device is constant to first order for perturbations from the ideal device. The behavior of a particle interacting with one of these is referred to as the geonium system. The normal modes within these systems are referred to as the axial, magnetron, and modified cyclotron modes, the latter two of which combine to create epicyclic orbits. Motion within these systems is used to calculate m-to-z ratios in Fourier transform ICR mass spectrometry. These devices use a strong axial magnetic field and a quadrupolar electric field to confine particles. CERN stores antimatter using, for 10 points, what type of ion trap, which is not the Paul trap?
The Hamiltonian for this system unusually possesses a negative quadratic term when decomposed into its normal modes.
Penning trap [prompt on ion trap before it is read] BONUSES