For 10 points, name this cover-up denounced in Émile Zola's J'Accuse…!, in which a Jewish army captain was framed by the French army on charges of spying for the Germans.
A dossier was kept hidden during this event ostensibly to avoid disclosing Panizzardi's homosexuality. The term "intellectual" gained prominence during this event as an insult. One theory about this event is that it began as an intelligence operation to keep attention away from an object designated as the seventy-five. One document about this event criticized the "self-forgery" theory of (*) graphology experts to explain a difference in handwriting on a piece of paper addressed to Schwartzkoppen. That document named Ferdinand Esterhazy as the guilty party in this event and repeated the title phrase while naming those who had unjustly helped imprison the central figure of this event at Devil's Island. For 10 points, name this cover-up denounced in Émile Zola's J'Accuse…!, in which a Jewish army captain was framed by the French army on charges of spying for the Germans.
A dossier was kept hidden during this event ostensibly to avoid disclosing Panizzardi's homosexuality.
the Dreyfus affair