For 10 points, name this English mathematician, whose mathematical insights led him to develop his three laws of motion.
This man introduced dot notation to indicate derivatives, which are used in a method named for him to recursively find roots of a function. He generalized the binomial theorem to all real exponents. Simultaneously with Gottfried (*) Leibniz [LIBE-nits], he invented calculus, whose principles are outlined in his Principia Mathematica. For 10 points, name this English mathematician, whose mathematical insights led him to develop his three laws of motion.
This man introduced dot notation to indicate derivatives, which are used in a method named for him to recursively find roots of a function.
Sir Isaac Newton