George Steer's reporting for The Times helped fost
George Steer's reporting for The Times helped foster international outrage for an incident during this conflict. A key siege during this war saw a woman called "Passionflower" give the non-French "They shall not pass!" speech. One side in this war sent 510 tons of gold to Moscow soon after its outbreak, saw one of its cities destroyed in Operation RÃ¼gen, and lost the bloody Battle of Teruel. A clandestine faction working against that side within its cities was given the name "fifth column" by a general in this war who soon died in a plane crash, Emilio Mola. This war, in which Republican forces were crushed at the Battle of the Ebro, also included the Condor Legion's bombing of the Basque city of Guernica. For 10 points, name this 1930s conflict won by Francisco Franco's fascists.