One effect in these substances is sensitive to the valence of the counter ions, as governed by the S
One effect in these substances is sensitive to the valence of the counter ions, as governed by the Schulze-Hardy rule. One model of these that has been modified by Stern is the Gouy-Chapman model, and another model of these substances includes a van der Waals attraction force and a double layer force.  Only above the Krafft temperature can micelles be formed in these substances. These substances are thermodynamically unstable but kinetically non-labile. In these substances modeled by DLVO theory, a ratio involving the radius of shear is known as the zeta potential. For ten points, name these dispersions of small particles of one material in another, examples of which include sols, aerosols and emulsions.
One effect in these substances is sensitive to the valence of the counter ions, as governed by the Schulze-Hardy rule.
{Colloids} (Prompt on {double layer} before mentioned)