John Maurice was in charge of Dutch possessions in this nation. A rebellion against this nation's colonial ruler was launched by a man known as the "tooth puller." In several nineteenth century conflicts, this nation's military was lead by the Duke of Caxias. This country was initially colonized for the red dye found in its namesake wood. Slavery was outlawed here through 
John Maurice was in charge of Dutch possessions in this nation. A rebellion against this nation's colonial ruler was launched by a man known as the "tooth puller." In several nineteenth century conflicts, this nation's military was lead by the Duke of Caxias. This country was initially colonized for the red dye found in its namesake wood. Slavery was outlawed here through the Golden Law of Pedro II. Europe became aware of this place through the expedition of Pedro Cabral, who was able to claim it under the Treaty of Tordesillas for Portugal. For 10 points, name this South American nation colonized by Portugal.
John Maurice was in charge of Dutch possessions in this nation.
Federative Republic of Brazil [or Republica Federativa do Brasil]