In information systems, Claudio Ciborra uses the term to refer to a system of SIS implementation from the bottom-up as opposed to the top-down.* In art, it is a technique of producing works from material on hand. In biology, it is the apparently cobbled-together character of much biological structure, which François Jacob ascribed as a consequence of evolutionary history. In cultural studies, it refers to the reassigning 
In information systems, Claudio Ciborra uses the term to refer to a system of SIS implementation from the bottom-up as opposed to the top-down.* In art, it is a technique of producing works from material on hand. In biology, it is the apparently cobbled-together character of much biological structure, which François Jacob ascribed as a consequence of evolutionary history. In cultural studies, it refers to the reassigning of cultural meaning by a subculture to items with a specific or no cultural meaning to the dominant culture. FTP, what is this French word, the equivalent of "DIY"?
In information systems, Claudio Ciborra uses the term to refer to a system of SIS implementation from the bottom-up as opposed to the top-down.
Bricolage