This country's 1891 civil war began after the oligarchical Congress refused to approve the budget of President Jose Balmaceda. This country's Mapuche Indians participated in a war initiated by the campaigns of Pedro de Valdivia. After independence, power over this country devolved to the pelucones, 
This country's 1891 civil war began after the oligarchical Congress refused to approve the budget of President Jose Balmaceda. This country's Mapuche Indians participated in a war initiated by the campaigns of Pedro de Valdivia. After independence, power over this country devolved to the pelucones, led by a powerful and manipulative merchant named Diego Portales. It was later found guilty of weapons smuggling in the (*) Cuban Packages Scandal. This country healed its economy by hiring American-trained economists called the "Chicago Boys." Another president of this country nationalized its copper mines, eventually leading to his overthrow in a CIA-backed coup.For ten points, name this country, which was ruled by Augusto Pinochet and Salvador Allende.
This country's 1891 civil war began after the oligarchical Congress refused to approve the budget of President Jose Balmaceda.
Republic of Chile [or República de Chile]