This ruler was excommunicated for the Second Act of Supremacy by the papal bull Regnans in Excelsis.
This monarch chartered the Levant Company and established relations with the Ottoman Empire, and the Moroccan ambassador to this ruler's court was Abd el-Ouahed ben Messaoud. This ruler was excommunicated for the Second Act of Supremacy by the papal bull Regnans in Excelsis. This ruler's primary advisor was William Cecil, and her spymaster Francis Walsingham stopped the [*] Babington Plot. This ruler ordered the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots. She never married, earning her the title of "Virgin Queen." For 10 points, name this patroness of Shakespeare who defended England against the Spanish Armada.
This monarch chartered the Levant Company and established relations with the Ottoman Empire, and the Moroccan ambassador to this ruler's court was Abd el-Ouahed ben Messaoud.
{Elizabeth} I [or {Elizabeth Tudor}; prompt on “{Elizabeth};” accept Good {Queen Bess}; accept The {Virgin Queen} before mentioned]