El Escorial, where he is buried, was built during his reign, which was marked by a flourishing of culture.
This ruler's reputation was damaged by the stories spread by his secretary, Antonio Pérez. El Escorial, where he is buried, was built during his reign, which was marked by a flourishing of culture. This son of Charles V married Mary I of England. Though his country defeated the Ottomans at Lepanto, it lost to the English when its Armada was defeated. For 10 points, name this Spanish king who is the namesake of a country whose capital is Manila.
This ruler's reputation was damaged by the stories spread by his secretary, Antonio Pérez.
{Philip II} of Spain [or Philip I of Portugal; or Philip the Prudent; prompt on Philip]