The "down to the country" movement was intended to increase party familiarization with rural conditions, and many of the communes created had "backyard" iron furnaces.  
An argument against this claimed that "putting politics in command" was not a reasonable policy, and that speaker would be replaced shortly after he gave that speech at a meeting in Lushan.    One year into it, this plan's originator was demoted, and nearly 27,000 communes had been formed.  The "down to the country" movement was intended to increase party familiarization with rural conditions, and many of the communes created had "backyard" iron furnaces.  For 10 points, name this "General Line for Socialist Construction" that was intended to catch China up to Western production standards, a plan that failed after one year and that was pushed for by Mao Zedong.
An argument against this claimed that "putting politics in command" was not a reasonable policy, and that speaker would be replaced shortly after he gave that speech at a meeting in Lushan.    
{Great Leap Forward} (accept {Second Five}-{Year Plan}; accept {General Line} for {Socialist Construction} early)