Palladium is commonly used as one of these species in most organic coupling reactions.
Palladium is commonly used as one of these species in most organic coupling reactions. A mixture of titanium and aluminum forms the Ziegler-Natta one used in polymerization reactions. In cars, platinum is used as one to convert carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide. Chlorofluorocarbons act as one in the breakdown of ozone in the atmosphere. These species work by lowering the activation energy of a chemical reaction, and a common industrial one is iron in the Haber-Bosch process. For 10 points, name these chemical species which speed up a reaction.
Palladium is commonly used as one of these species in most organic coupling reactions.
{catalysts}