This ruler's absence during a French occupation led him to be known as "the desired," and he assumed his throne after forcing the abdication of his father and the dismissal of his rival Manuel de Godoy during the Revolt of Aranjuez.
Three year's during this monarch's rule were known as the Liberal Triennium during which a military coup led by Colonel Rafael Riego ran his nation. This monarch's reactionary policies resulted in the last ten years of his reign being known as "the ominous decade," and he rescinded the Constitution of 1812 after the aforementioned Triennium was overthrown by French intervention following the Congress of Verona. This ruler's absence during a French occupation led him to be known as "the desired," and he assumed his throne after forcing the abdication of his father and the dismissal of his rival Manuel de Godoy during the Revolt of Aranjuez. This man's marriage to Maria Cristina of the Two Sicilies and the subsequent birth of his daughter Isabella led him to promulgate his predecessor Charles IV's unpublished revocation of the Salic law in an 1830 Pragmatic Sanction. That resulted in Isabella being crowned queen upon this man's 1833 death against the wishes of his brother. For ten points, identify this king of Spain from 1814 until 1833, whose death touched off the First Carlist War.
Three year's during this monarch's rule were known as the Liberal Triennium during which a military coup led by Colonel Rafael Riego ran his nation.
{Ferdinand VII} or {Fernando VII} [or {Fernando el Deseado} or {Ferdinand} the Desired before mention]