That quantized version of this effect, which is mostly found through experimentation on gallium arsenide, was expanded on by Laughlin but was first discovered by von Klitzing.
An analog of this effect was discovered by Corbino, while Dyakonov and Perel formulated one version dependent on spin. In another version of this effect, electrical conductance is found to be any integer v times the elementary charge squared over Planck's constant. That quantized version of this effect, which is mostly found through experimentation on gallium arsenide, was expanded on by Laughlin but was first discovered by von Klitzing. Caused by a Lorentz force creating an unequal distribution of charge density, for 10 points, name this effect in physics where a potential voltage is created across a conductor by a perpendicular magnetic field.
An analog of this effect was discovered by Corbino, while Dyakonov and Perel formulated one version dependent on spin.
{Hall} effect