This ruler sent an expedition to expel Wahabis from the Hejaz, and was the beneficiary of the Convention of K?tahya and his son's victory at the Battle of Nizip.
This leader managed to free his polity from the Convention of Balta Liman, allowing him to establish a state monopoly on textiles. This ruler sent an expedition to expel Wahabis from the Hejaz, and was the beneficiary of the Convention of K?tahya and his son's victory at the Battle of Nizip. He replaced the iltizam tax system and established a new army under Colonel Joseph S?e formed from conscription among the fellahin. French support of this man led to the so-called "Oriental Crisis" when he invaded Syria, and he sent his son Ibrahim Pasha to wage a campaign in the Morea, though it was cut short by defeat at Navarino Bay. This native Albanian led a massacre of the Mamelukes, and was named viceroy by Selim III after expelling Napoleon's forces from the nation he would rule.  For 10 points, name this man who achieved autonomy from the Ottomans while ruling Egypt from 1805 to 1848.
This leader managed to free his polity from the Convention of Balta Liman, allowing him to establish a state monopoly on textiles.
Muhammad Ali Pasha [or Mehmet Ali Pasha]