Arising from the presence of a vector potential, FTP, what is this effect by which a series of propagating particles enclosing a restricted magnetic field experience a phase shift despite the lack of an external magnetic force?
Interference in this phenomenon arising from dissipative environments may be suppressed by a Caldeira-Leggett bath of harmonic oscillators, though microwave field perturbations in materials exhibiting it give rise to Fano-Kondo resonance, which is employed in a useful interferometer. It may occur in neutral excitons when the hole ground state changes angular momentum from L equals 0 to L equals 1, 2 or 3 as proven for (*) indium phosphide and gallium arsenide quantum dots, but is more typical in charge carriers. A layer of niobium covered by a copper film enclosing a toroidal ferromagnet was employed in its confirmation, which used electron holography to detect a shift which had been earlier predicted by Ehrenberg and Siday. Arising from the presence of a vector potential, FTP, what is this effect by which a series of propagating particles enclosing a restricted magnetic field experience a phase shift despite the lack of an external magnetic force?
Interference in this phenomenon arising from dissipative environments may be suppressed by a Caldeira-Leggett bath of harmonic oscillators, though microwave field perturbations in materials exhibiting it give rise to Fano-Kondo resonance, which is employed in a useful interferometer.
{Ali Baba}