A deviation of Boyle's law, this effect allows gases to be cooled beyond their inversion temperature.
The Linde process is a prime industrial example that takes advantage of this effect. A deviation of Boyle's law, this effect allows gases to be cooled beyond their inversion temperature. Ideal gases avoid this effect, which is caused by the conversion of heat into work necessary to overcome the van der Waals forces between molecules as they move apart. FTP, identify this effect which states that temperature of a gas falls when it expands without expending energy, named after the two British scientists who discovered it, and demonstrated when air escapes a tire.
The Linde process is a prime industrial example that takes advantage of this effect.
Joule-Thomson effect or Joule-Kelvin effect