The first consisted of 16 cities and scored a notable victory at the Battle of Legano.
Though it was renewed numerous times, not until 1226 did it again become a powerful factor. The first consisted of 16 cities and scored a notable victory at the Battle of Legano. Founded in 1167 it was backed by Alexander III who saw in it an ally against Emperor Frederick I. Eventually they secured the Peace of Constance which allowed cities like Milan, Mantua, and Padua liberty and jurisdiction. FTP identify this group of Italian cities formed to resist the power of the Holy Roman Emperor.
Though it was renewed numerous times, not until 1226 did it again become a powerful factor.
Lombard League