This son of Charles V married Mary I of England.
This ruler's reputation was damaged by the stories spread by his secretary, Antonio Pérez. El Escorial, where he is buried, was built during his reign, which was marked by a flourishing of culture. This son of Charles V married Mary I of England. Though his country defeated the Ottomans at Lepanto, it lost to the English when its Armada was defeated. For 10 points, name this Spanish king who is the namesake of a country whose capital is Manila.
This ruler's reputation was damaged by the stories spread by his secretary, Antonio Pérez.
{Philip II} of Spain [or Philip I of Portugal; or Philip the Prudent; prompt on Philip]