With Lepidus and Octavius, he formed the second triumvirate.
 
According to Pliny, this man lost a bet when his lover drank a pearl dissolved in a glass of vinegar. This
 man violated sanctuary laws in ordering the death of Arsinoe IV at the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus. He
 paved the way for Herod the Great's rule by killing Antigonus the Hasmonean after his disastrous attempt
 to recapture Crassus's eagles from the Parthians. This target of Cicero's Philippics lost a naval battle to
 Agrippa and defeated Cassius at Philippi. With Lepidus and Octavius, he formed the second triumvirate.
 For 10 points, name this loser at Actium, the friend of Julius Caesar and lover of Cleopatra
According to Pliny, this man lost a bet when his lover drank a pearl dissolved in a glass of vinegar.
Mark {Antony} [or {Marcus} Antonius]