The father of a mysterious son named Philip of Cognac, this ruler may have had a homosexual relationship with the son of Louis VII.
During this man's coronation, anti-Semitic riots resulted in the death of Jewish scholar Jacob of Orleans. The father of a mysterious son named Philip of Cognac, this ruler may have had a homosexual relationship with the son of Louis VII. Despite the bad omen of a "rain of blood," he ordered the construction of the castle Chateau Gaillard. This man said to Emperor Henry IV "I am born in a rank which recognizes no superior but God" after being accused of murdering Conrad of Montferrat. The husband of (*) Berengaria of Navarre, this man was captured by Leopold V of Austria, allowing his brother John to revolt in his absence. During the Third Crusade, he signed a treaty with Saladin allowing Christian access to Jerusalem. For 10 points, name this English king known as the "Lionheart."
During this man's coronation, anti-Semitic riots resulted in the death of Jewish scholar Jacob of Orleans.
Richard I [accept Richard the Lionhearted until mentioned or Richard Coeur de Lion until "Lionheart"]