Some of its key figures were Richelieu and Gustavus Adolphus, and it eventually led to the Hapsburgs losing Spain and Holland.
An aggressive move during this war by Count Pappenheim led to the defeat of his commander, the Count of Tilly, at the Battle of Breitenfeld. Its early stages involved a military build-up by Duke Maximilian and Frederick V, which came to a head when Ferdinand of Styria was not accepted as the King of Bohemia. The Peace of Augsburg, which allowed each duchy of the Holy Roman Empire to choose which religion they would follow, was partially to blame for this series of conflicts. Some of its key figures were Richelieu and Gustavus Adolphus, and it eventually led to the Hapsburgs losing Spain and Holland. Name this religious and political conflict that ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
An aggressive move during this war by Count Pappenheim led to the defeat of his commander, the Count of Tilly, at the Battle of Breitenfeld.
{Thirty Years} ' War