Reactions in which migration of an alkyl group gives substituted derivatives of this compound include the Hofmann-Martius reaction and Reilly-Hickinbottom rearrangement.
An oxidative dimerization of this compound generates the reagent used in the Graebe-Ullmann reaction. Reactions in which migration of an alkyl group gives substituted derivatives of this compound include the Hofmann-Martius reaction and Reilly-Hickinbottom rearrangement. This compound reacts with nitrobenzene derivatives in the Wohl-Aue reaction. Oxidation of this compound by potassium dichromate gives the dye mauveine. Carboxyl-substituted quinoline rings are formed by the action of this compound with pyruvic acid and aldehydes in the Doebner reaction. Substituted derivatives of this compound were used by Hammett to develop his namesake acidity function; various substituents can alter the angle between the planes defined by the two primary features of this compound from the typical 37 to 46 degrees. The Bechamp reduction was used in industry to produce this molecule by reacting nitrobenzene with iron filings in hydrochloric acid. Nissl used this compound in his namesake stain to color RNA blue. For 10 points, name this benzene derivative with an amine functional group.
An oxidative dimerization of this compound generates the reagent used in the Graebe-Ullmann reaction.
aniline or phenylamine [accept aminobenzene or benzenamine]