For 10 points, name this Enlightenment philosopher who wrote Zadig and Candide.
This man campaigned to repeal the death sentence of Jean Calas, who was accused of murdering his son because he planned to convert to Catholicism. He analyzed British religion and politics in his Letters Concerning the English Nation, after which he fled to Champagne, where he lived under the protection of Émilie du Châtelet. He completed the Anti-Machiavel of his frequent correspondent Frederick the Great. He wrote a novel in which both Azora and Sémire are love interests of the title Babylonian philosopher. He is best known for a novel which ends with the declaration "We must cultivate our garden." In that novel, the optimistic philosophy of Leibniz is satirized in the form of Dr. Pangloss. For 10 points, name this Enlightenment philosopher who wrote Zadig and Candide.
This man campaigned to repeal the death sentence of Jean Calas, who was accused of murdering his son because he planned to convert to Catholicism.
Voltaire [or François-Marie Arouet]