One industrial method of synthesizing it involves the addition of propylene to yield the intermediate which names the process, and subsequently involves the peroxidation and treatment of that intermediate, cumene, to yield this compound.
The most highly cited paper in bio-science publishing, which was written by O. H. Lowry, characterizes a method which uses a derivative of this compound called Folin's reagent to determine protein concentration. Heating the sodium salt of this compound in high pressure carbon dioxide and subsequently treating the intermediate with sulfuric acid is used to synthesize salicylic acid in the Kolbe-(*) Schmitt method. One industrial method of synthesizing it involves the addition of propylene to yield the intermediate which names the process, and subsequently involves the peroxidation and treatment of that intermediate, cumene, to yield this compound. A defunct method of synthesizing this compound sees the chlorination of its precursor which is then hydrolyzed, regenerating the hydrochloric acid; that process, named for Hooker and Raschig, uses benzene as the starting material. For 10 points, identify this compound which features a hydroxyl group bonded to benzene, with formula C6H5OH.
The most highly cited paper in bio-science publishing, which was written by O. H. Lowry, characterizes a method which uses a derivative of this compound called Folin's reagent to determine protein concentration.
{phenol} [accept {hydroxylbenzene} until "{hydroxyl};" accept {C6H5OH} until mentioned; prompt on {benzene} until "{sodium salt}"]