The main vaccine for this disease has been shown to be much more effective in children, leading to efforts to develop an alternative to the BCG vaccine.
Rifampin and isonaizid are part of the first line of treatment for this disease, although the increased prevalence of MDR strains, and XDR strains resistant to second-line drugs like capreomycin, presents treatment challenges, as well as the increased susceptibility conferred by HIV infection. The pathogens of this disease can lie inactive in humans for several years due to the immune system's formation of granulomas around its pathogens, in which caseous necrosis occurs. The main vaccine for this disease has been shown to be much more effective in children, leading to efforts to develop an alternative to the BCG vaccine. What is, for 10 points, this disease, caused by a member of the genus Mycobacteria, named for the growths that its namesake bacteria causes in the lungs?
Rifampin and isonaizid are part of the first line of treatment for this disease, although the increased prevalence of MDR strains, and XDR strains resistant to second-line drugs like capreomycin, presents treatment challenges, as well as the increased susceptibility conferred by HIV infection.
tuberculosis