Its later years saw wars with Bagirmi and Ouaddai after its power peaked with victories at Murzuk and Kano, which gave it control of all the land between the Hausa States and the Fezzan following one of its rulers' return from a 1580 hajj armed with Ottoman muskets.  
The culture and religion of its early society revolved around a talisman called the Mune. The seeds of its greatness were laid at the Siege of Manan, after which the Banu Duku people supplanted the Zaghawa. Its cultural nadir came with the reforms of Dibalami II, but its time of troubles caused by uprisings of the Sao and Kotoko was only brought to an end by Ali Gaji.  Its later years saw wars with Bagirmi and Ouaddai after its power peaked with victories at Murzuk and Kano, which gave it control of all the land between the Hausa States and the Fezzan following one of its rulers' return from a 1580 hajj armed with Ottoman muskets.  FTP, name this kingdom whose land area climaxed under Idris Alawma, and whose two nuclear states were ruled by the Seyf dynasty.
The culture and religion of its early society revolved around a talisman called the Mune.
Kanem-Bornu