Under the presidency of Itamar Franco, the "Plano Real" was used to end inflation here in the 1990s, and Getulio Vargas ruled here through World War II.
The first ruler of this nation established its independence in the "Fico" speech, and his son put forth the "Golden Law", which freed this country's slaves. Under the presidency of Itamar Franco, the "Plano Real" was used to end inflation here in the 1990s, and Getulio Vargas ruled here through World War II. Another president founded an airplane-shaped capital designed by Lucio Costa and Oscar Niemayer, though this nation currently headed by Luiz Lula da Silva was originally founded by its first emperor Pedro I. For 10 points, identify this Portuguese-speaking Latin American country.
The first ruler of this nation established its independence in the "Fico" speech, and his son put forth the "Golden Law", which freed this country's slaves.
Brazil