FTP, name this property of a material that quantifies the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance one degree compared to water.
Tilden measured it for elemental metals, and the labs of Atake, Hohen, and Olsen have all made recent measurements for fullerenes.  A 1907 paper by Drude disagrees with the ion rule devised by Neumann and Kopp, and described the phenomenon in terms of three quantum oscillators.  Joseph Black noted that it was roughly proportional to mass, although the effect of phonons is more pronounced around the Debye temperature, making the theory that the atoms of all simple bodies share the same value of this quantity less applicable.  It is measured in SI units of joules per kilogram Kelvin, though its measurement in calories per gram degree Celsius is also common.  FTP, name this property of a material that quantifies the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance one degree compared to water.
Tilden measured it for elemental metals, and the labs of Atake, Hohen, and Olsen have all made recent measurements for fullerenes.  
specific heat capacity (accept heat capacity before "water")