Pass was chronicled in the Song of Roland.
This man's eldest son was part of a plot to overthrow him and was called "the Hunchback." The "miniscule" script was developed as part of this ruler's namesake "Renaissance." Einhard, this man's biographer, served as secretary for one of this man's sons, Louis the Pious. His army's ambush by Basques following the Battle of Roncevaux (RON say VAW) Pass was chronicled in the Song of Roland. The second Carolingian ruler was for 10 points, what son of Pepin the Short, who was crowned on Christmas Day by Pope Leo III as Holy Roman Emperor?
This man's eldest son was part of a plot to overthrow him and was called "the Hunchback.
{Charlemagne}