One of the Central Powers' commanders during the Battle of Gallipoli, he was thereafter moved to the Caucasus to fight the troops of the Tsar in 1917.
He notably defended Çukurova, and ?anl? Urfa, and early in his life attended the Picardy maneuvers in Paris. A rumor of vandalism of the house of his birth in Thessalonica led to a pogrom of Greeks in the 1950s. One of the Central Powers' commanders during the Battle of Gallipoli, he was thereafter moved to the Caucasus to fight the troops of the Tsar in 1917. He then commanded troops in Syria after the disaster for the Turks in Megiddo. Best known for acts like banning the fez after taking power in his nation, for 10 points identify this Turkish nationalist who led their war of independence, becoming the first Prime Minister of Turkey.
He notably defended Çukurova, and ?anl? Urfa, and early in his life attended the Picardy maneuvers in Paris.
{Mustafa Kemal Ataturk} [accept either or {both}]