For 10 points each, name this discipline pioneered by Saussure and Noam Chomsky that describes the structure and origin of languages.
In this academic discipline, Daniel Everett's study of the Piraha attempted to refute the universality of recursion. William Labov's work in this field includes a study of stratification in New York City. A hierarchy named for a thinker in this field places a "regular" construct within the set of "context-free" ones. In this field, Grimm's Law describes sound changes. It includes the subdisciplines of morphology, syntax, and phonology. For 10 points each, name this discipline pioneered by Saussure and Noam Chomsky that describes the structure and origin of languages.
In this academic discipline, Daniel Everett's study of the Piraha attempted to refute the universality of recursion.
linguistics [prompt on grammar or morphology or syntax or phonology]