The myelin, central nervous system, adrenal glands and testes are most affected when mutations in ABCD1 cause this organelle to be unable to break down very-long chain saturated fatty acids in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.
Proteins named for their proliferation of this organelle are activated by thiazolidinedione medications; the alpha type of those proteins is activated during prolonged fasting in ketogenesis. Proteins to be localized to this organelle often contain a tripeptide serine-lysine-leucine motif at their C-terminus known as PTS1. The myelin, central nervous system, adrenal glands and testes are most affected when mutations in ABCD1 cause this organelle to be unable to break down very-long chain saturated fatty acids in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. It contains enzymes required for the synthesis of plasmalogens. Defects in PEX genes cause a group of four namesake "biogenesis disorders" of this organelle, including Zellweger syndrome. For 10 points, name this organelle abundant in the liver that uses catalase to decompose a namesake compound into oxygen and water.
Proteins named for their proliferation of this organelle are activated by thiazolidinedione medications; the alpha type of those proteins is activated during prolonged fasting in ketogenesis.
peroxisomes