Biermann and Ahnert both used the example of Whipple-Fedke to predict this phenomenon.
The AMPTE experiment  used lithium clouds to study the impact of this  phenomenon. Biermann and Ahnert both used the example of Whipple-Fedke to predict this phenomenon. IBEX has detected an unusual "ribbon" involving this phenomenon thought to be interacting with the "Local Fluff". It uses the Lorenz Force to help produce ring and Birkeland currents. Yokoh discovered that x-ray "holes" were a major source of this phenomenon, which notably affects the structure of Parker Spirals. M-dot and terminal velocity are two parameters derived to help measure this phenomenon, which dies out when it reaches the heliosheath. The Mass Loss Rate for the closest example of this phenomenon is 10 to the negative 14 per year. For 10 points, identify this phenomenon which interacts with the Earth's magnetic field to create auroras, caused by the emittal of charged particles from the sun.
The AMPTE experiment  used lithium clouds to study the impact of this  phenomenon.
{Solar Wind} [Or {Interstellar Wind}]