FTP, name this French psychologist thus credited with developing the first intelligence test, and whose name became linked with Stanford in a set of standardized intelligence tests.
In 1894 he studied chess players in order to see what traits would be necessary of a Grandmaster.  He blindfolded players and had them play the game from memory, though only top players were able to do this.  Early in his career he worked under Jean-Martin Charcot and became director of the one of the Sorbonne's laboratories.  In his most famous work subjects were assessed according to whether they could do such things as follow a lit match, repeat 3 digits, and reproduce drawings.  FTP, name this French psychologist thus credited with developing the first intelligence test, and whose name became linked with Stanford in a set of standardized intelligence tests.
In 1894 he studied chess players in order to see what traits would be necessary of a Grandmaster.  
Alfred Binet