Hiram Bingham's exploration of this country in the early 20th century led to the rediscovery of Incan ruins at Machu Picchu.
In this country, Juan Velasco led a leftist military government that broke up the hacienda system. The Shining Path insurgency was concurrent with hyperinflation and a severe debt crisis in this country, ended by its autocratic President Alberto Fujimori. It is currently led by Alan Garcia. In 1824 Jose de Sucre won the Battle of Ayacucho, securing this country's independence from Spain and eliminating the last royalist bastion in South America. Hiram Bingham's exploration of this country in the early 20th century led to the rediscovery of Incan ruins at Machu Picchu. For 10 points, name this country with capital at Lima.
In this country, Juan Velasco led a leftist military government that broke up the hacienda system.
Republic of {Peru}