For ten points, identify this predecessor to Bahadur Shah I and successor to Shah Jahan, the sixth Mughal Emperor.
This man was able to complete one of his goals by corrupting Nurud Din, which led to a rival being removed to the fortress of Gwalior. This man enforced his policies through the services of the muhtasib, while parts of his expansion were cut off at Trichipoly. This man continually had problems with raids on the port of Surat, but he was able to conquer Bij?ur and Golconda. This man was unable to defeat Sambhaji and Shivaji, the chiefs of the Marathans, and his reign saw the reinstatement of the Jizya tax on non-Muslims and the destruction of hundreds of Hindu temples, while he also murdered his family, including his brother Murad. For ten points, identify this predecessor to Bahadur Shah I and successor to Shah Jahan, the sixth Mughal Emperor.
This man was able to complete one of his goals by corrupting Nurud Din, which led to a rival being removed to the fortress of Gwalior.
Aurangzeb [accept Alamgir I or Abul Muzaffar Muhiuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir]