For 10 points, name this system of state-sponsored racism in South Africa, opposed by the ANC and Nelson Mandela.
Events protesting this policy led to the Saint James Church Massacre and the Shell House Massacre. The Immorality Act was used to uphold this policy, which resulted in the death of a man described in the film Cry Freedom. Ten members of a group opposing this policy were sentenced in the Rivonia Trial. An opponent of this policy was jailed on Robben Island until 1989 and later elected president following the term of F.W. de Klerk. For 10 points, name this system of state-sponsored racism in South Africa, opposed by the ANC and Nelson Mandela.
Events protesting this policy led to the Saint James Church Massacre and the Shell House Massacre.
apartheid