In 1644 Charles I assembled a parliament in this city, which was the royalist capital at the time.  
The last parliament during the reign of Charles II was held in this city, though it only lasted for one week in 1681.  In 1644 Charles I assembled a parliament in this city, which was the royalist capital at the time.  Peter de Montfort was the leader of the so-called "Mad" Parliament which was held here during the reign of Henry III.  That parliament created a namesake document which called for a council of 15 noblemen, though those "provisions" would be replaced by the Provisions of Westminster in 1259.  FTP, name this English city which was also home to a 19th-century religious movement and a major university.
The last parliament during the reign of Charles II was held in this city, though it only lasted for one week in 1681.  
Oxford