He used the example of Alexander the Great to argue that a substance was a concept complete enough to allow all of its possible predicates to be deduced from it, and that consequently, any substance mirrors the properties of the entire universe.
This philosopher argued against the possibility of an unordered universe with the analogy of deriving a function whose graph traces over randomly drawn points. He used the example of Alexander the Great to argue that a substance was a concept complete enough to allow all of its possible predicates to be deduced from it, and that consequently, any substance mirrors the properties of the entire universe. This man argued that for any (*) identical objects, any property of one is shared by the other, which is sometimes called his law. This author of Discourse on Metaphysics divided truths into "truths of reason," which rested on the principle of contradiction, and "truths of fact" which relied on a principle he described in his correspondence with Samuel Clarke: his principle of sufficient reason. For 10 points, name this philosopher mocked by Voltaire for claiming we live in the best of all possible worlds.
This philosopher argued against the possibility of an unordered universe with the analogy of deriving a function whose graph traces over randomly drawn points.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz