One quantity named for him is equal to the sum of internal energy and the product of pressure and volume.
Like Boltzmann, this man names a type of neural network that learns the hidden structure of data by learning to generate said data. He is the second namesake of a phenomenon which is described by the Taylor-Goldstein equation and occurs when a high velocity shear occurs within a fluid. One theorem named for this man states that a rapidly-decaying three dimensional vector field can be decomposed into (*) irrotational and solenoidal components; that theorem is used to define the vector and scalar potentials. One quantity named for him is equal to the sum of internal energy and the product of pressure and volume. For 10 points, name this German scientist who gives his name to a type of free energy.
Like Boltzmann, this man names a type of neural network that learns the hidden structure of data by learning to generate said data.
Hermann von {Helmholtz}