What thermodynamic entity, for ten points, is established on an absolute scale by the third law, and is measured in units named for Lord Kelvin?
It is proportional to the reciprocal of the partial derivative of entropy with respect to internal energy.  The equivalent of Ohm's law for thermodynamics states that the heat flow equals the thermal conductivity times the difference in it.  What thermodynamic entity, for ten points, is established on an absolute scale by the third law, and is measured in units named for Lord Kelvin?
It is proportional to the reciprocal of the partial derivative of entropy with respect to internal energy.  
absolute temperature