One story about this man said that he was lying ill on a stretcher from scurvy and
 successfully shot several opponents with a crossbow while prone.
This ruler's prohibition of Jews at his coronation led to an anti-Jewish massacre when some nevertheless
 showed up to offer gifts. One story about this man said that he was lying ill on a stretcher from scurvy and
 successfully shot several opponents with a crossbow while prone. He was later captured by Leopold of
 Austria and ransomed. At the Battle of Arsuf, this man defeated Saladin's forces, though he failed to
 capture Jerusalem. For 10 points, name this son of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine who led the Third
 Crusade and was known as "the lionhearted."
This ruler's prohibition of Jews at his coronation led to an anti-Jewish massacre when some nevertheless
 showed up to offer gifts.
{Richard} I [or {Richard} the Lion-Hearted before it is read; prompt on {Richard}]