The title entity is capable of passing the Turing Test, and its formulator argued against the notion of Strong AI.  
A proposed refutation of this "from a Logical Point of View" by Jack Copeland involves people playing cricket at a gym.  One argument against this asserts that Maxwell's Theory of Electromagnetic Waves cannot be disproved by waving a magnet in front a light bulb and generating no light.  Besides that illumination argument against it by the Churchlands, one argument against it asserts that the entire system accomplishes what this formulation claims to refute.  Other proposed refutations of it include the Other Minds, Many Mansions and Robot Replies.  The title entity is capable of passing the Turing Test, and its formulator argued against the notion of Strong AI.  For 10 points, identify this thought experiment asserting that a man given rules to manipulate characters is not truly understanding the namesake language, which was proposed by John Searle.
A proposed refutation of this "from a Logical Point of View" by Jack Copeland involves people playing cricket at a gym.  
Chinese Room Argument (or Chinese Box Argument; accept "Problem" or "Experiment" for "Argument"; prompt on things like "Refutations of the Strong AI Hypothesis" before "Other Minds")