For 10 points, name this amendment to the Constitution passed directly after the civil war which guaranteed "Equal protection" for all citizens of the United States.
Jurisprudence arising out of this amendment established the only two ways to lose citizenshsip, and Lochner vs New York used this amendment to strike down a law setting maximum work hours. One guarantee of this amendment is split into "procedural" and "substantive" types, and the phrase "fundamental rights" in this amendment has been interpreted to prevent state governments from depriving their citizens of protections offered in the Bill of Rights, a process known as incorporation. For 10 points, name this amendment to the Constitution passed directly after the civil war which guaranteed "Equal protection" for all citizens of the United States.
Jurisprudence arising out of this amendment established the only two ways to lose citizenshsip, and Lochner vs New York used this amendment to strike down a law setting maximum work hours.
{Fourteenth} Amendment to the United States Constitution