A particular emotional experience can trigger the "flashbulb" type of this concept, and it is impaired in amnesia.
The von Restorff effect governs this concept if a stimulus is distinctive; it is an exception to the serial position curve discovered by Herman Ebbinghaus. One type of it is used to create a "cognitive map."  George Miller theorized that one type of this concept uses seven plus or minus two bits. A particular emotional experience can trigger the "flashbulb" type of this concept, and it is impaired in amnesia. For 10 points, name this concept which comes in short-term and long-term varieties, the capacity to remember things.
The von Restorff effect governs this concept if a stimulus is distinctive; it is an exception to the serial position curve discovered by Herman Ebbinghaus.
memory