The formation of beta-hydroxy esters from alpha-haloesters and aldehydes involves the formation of enolates with this element in the Reformatsky reaction, while the reduction of ketones to alkanes can be performed in the presence of hydrochloric acid and an amalgam with this element in the Clemmensen reaction.
The treatment of a double bond with diiodomethane and a couple of copper and this element produces cyclopropanes in the Simmons-Smith reaction. Oxides of this element tend to be n-type semiconductors due to hydrogen impurities. The chloride of this element is combined with hydrochloric acid to make Lucas' reagent. The formation of beta-hydroxy esters from alpha-haloesters and aldehydes involves the formation of enolates with this element in the Reformatsky reaction, while the reduction of ketones to alkanes can be performed in the presence of hydrochloric acid and an amalgam with this element in the Clemmensen reaction. FTP name this metallic element whose sulfide ores include wurtzite and sphalerite, and which forms a thin layer on steel to galvanize it.
The treatment of a double bond with diiodomethane and a couple of copper and this element produces cyclopropanes in the Simmons-Smith reaction.
zinc or Zn