For 10 points, name this country, the home of the Incan city of Machu Picchu.
This country defeated Spanish forces at Callao in 1866 and was later the home of the ARPA party. Revolutionary movements in this country included one founded by a former philosophy professor and one that took hostages at the Japanese embassy in this country in 1996. This home to the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Army and the (*) Shining Path joined with Bolivia to fight Chile in the War of the Pacific. This nation's controversial President Alberto Fujimori was opposed in an election by novelist Mario Vargas Llosa (YO-suh). For 10 points, name this country, the home of the Incan city of Machu Picchu.
This country defeated Spanish forces at Callao in 1866 and was later the home of the ARPA party.
Republic of {Peru}