For 10 points, name this man born Mustafa Kemal, the founder and first leader of modern Turkey.
He spearheaded a new nationalistic movement by convening congresses at Erzurum and Sivas.  After he came to power, he furthered his ambitions by retaking the territories of Kars and Ardahan and then gained recognition for his country by the terms of the Treaty of Lausanne.  By then, he had abolished the sultanate, forcing Muhammad VI to flee to a British warship.  Upon his 1938 death, he would be succeeded as president by Ismet Inonu.  For 10 points, name this man born Mustafa Kemal, the founder and first leader of modern Turkey.
He spearheaded a new nationalistic movement by convening congresses at Erzurum and Sivas.  
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (accept early buzz of Mustafa Kemal)