These entities' namesake excess is the concentration of one of these relative to the other one.
In the Horeau effect, the difference in concentration of two of these is non-linearly related to the rotation. Auxiliaries are used to selectively create one of these over another, and spontaneous resolution and resolution by entrainment are methods of separating them. These entities' namesake excess is the concentration of one of these relative to the other one. Labeling them involves finding the priorities of each constituent of a non-superimposable atom by the CIP-rules. They rotate polarized light, diasteriomers are a less specific designation, and flipping between them involves flipping the designation of each chiral center in a molecule. Racemic mixtures contain two of, for 10 points, these molecules which are mirror images of each other.
In the Horeau effect, the difference in concentration of two of these is non-linearly related to the rotation.
{Enantiomers} (accept {chiral compounds} or {chiral centers} or {diasteriomers} until “{mirror}” or mention)