Supposedly able to sort molecules by speeds and thus violate the second law of thermodynamics, for ten points, identify this "demon" postulated by the formulator of the 4 equations of electromagnetism.
The Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube operates on a principle similar to it to produce hot air from one end and cold from the other without moving parts. Smoluchowski argued against this concept on the basis of thermal fluctuations, and in a 1929 paper, Leo Szilard presented three different models of it and showed that none of them could work. It was definitively refutated in a 1951 article by Leon Brillouin, who showed that the titular entity would generate an entropy related to the process of memory storage. Supposedly able to sort molecules by speeds and thus violate the second law of thermodynamics, for ten points, identify this "demon" postulated by the formulator of the 4 equations of electromagnetism.
The Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube operates on a principle similar to it to produce hot air from one end and cold from the other without moving parts.
Maxwell's demon