This work claimed to be published in Hamburg by "Heinrich Kuhnraht," actually an early 17th century German mystic.  
A set of 36 "adnotationes" to this work was compiled by Prosper Marchand; the first of those observes that if the third root letter of a word in a certain language is called "quiescent," then it is usually omitted.  This work claimed to be published in Hamburg by "Heinrich Kuhnraht," actually an early 17th century German mystic.  Its preface observes that Alexander the Great learned to fear fortune at the Gates of Susa, but later ceased using soothsayers after he defeated Darius; this is taken to show that fear is "the root from which superstition is born."  It argues that "authority in sacred matters belongs wholly to sovereign powers" and celebrates the fact that "in a free state, everyone is allowed to think what they wish."  For 10 points, name this work published in 1670 which offers a historical analysis of the Bible, a work by Baruch Spinoza.
A set of 36 "adnotationes" to this work was compiled by Prosper Marchand; the first of those observes that if the third root letter of a word in a certain language is called "quiescent," then it is usually omitted.  
Theological-Political Treatise or Tractatus theologico-politicus