When released in the pons Varolli, it stimulates the onset of REM.
The Katz-Miledi experiement concerned its vesicular transmission. It is sometimes administered during cataract surgery to contract the pupil; deadly nightshade's secretions of atropine were commonly used to dilate the pupil by blocking its metabotropic class of receptors. The ionotropic class is attacked by antibodies in myasthenia gravis, and is commonly called nicotinic, while its metabotropic receptors are called muscarinic. Through binding to those receptors, G proteins can stimulate the synthesis of adenylate cyclase, which catalyzes one step in the synthesis of cyclic AMP. When released in the pons Varolli, it stimulates the onset of REM. Pirenzepine treats stomach ulcers by antagonizing its stimulation of stomach acid secretion, and nerve gas works by preventing its hydrolysis, while one leading hypothesis suggests that a decline in this leads to Alzheimer's disease. For 10 points, identify this neurotransmitter with a namesake esterase, primarily responsible for neuron-muscle interaction.
The Katz-Miledi experiement concerned its vesicular transmission.
acetylcholine