FTP, what are these mixtures of liquids that boil at constant composition?
Nitric acid and water form an example of the "maximum" type, while ethanol and water form a "minimum" type. Although they cannot be separated by fractional distillation, a third component can be added to form a new one of these with one of the original components, giving rise to the namesake type of distillation. They arise due to deviations in Raoult's Law, leading to maximums or minimums in the boiling-point composition diagram. FTP, what are these mixtures of liquids that boil at constant composition?
Nitric acid and water form an example of the "maximum" type, while ethanol and water form a "minimum" type.
azeotropes