For 10 points, name these entities, exemplified by the spherical "s" as well as "p"and "d."
Basis sets used to approximate these objects are given in Pople notation and include 6-31G, and minimal examples include STO-3G (stoh "three gee"), which combines three Gaussian functions. A self-consistent method to approximate these objects enforces Pauli exclusion via a Slater determinant and is named for (*) Hartree and Fock. The "linear combination" of one form of these entities names one method for describing the molecular type. These mathematical functions describe the square root of the probability that an electron is found in a given region, and they include five quadratic examples, such as x2 - y2. For 10 points, name these entities, exemplified by the spherical "s" as well as "p"and "d."
Basis sets used to approximate these objects are given in Pople notation and include 6-31G, and minimal examples include STO-3G (stoh "three gee"), which combines three Gaussian functions.
atomic {orbitals} [accept {molecular orbitals}]