For 10 points, name this first Roman emperor and adopted son of Julius Caesar.
This ruler exempted women with three or more children from laws requiring them to have a guardian and prevented unmarried men and women from receiving inheritances. This emperor spoke of his own daughter, whom he exiled to Pandateria, as a "disease of my flesh." He successfully put down the rebellion of Sextus Pompeius and reportedly cried out "Quinctilius Varus, give me back my legions!" after the Roman defeat at Teutoburg Forest. This father of Julia the Elder was part of the Second Triumvirate with Marc Antony, whose forces were defeated by this man's admiral Agrippa at Actium. For 10 points, name this first Roman emperor and adopted son of Julius Caesar.
This ruler exempted women with three or more children from laws requiring them to have a guardian and prevented unmarried men and women from receiving inheritances.
Augustus [or Octavianus]