For 10 points, name this position held by Lord Mountbatten and Cornwallis, the British ruler of a subcontinent.
One person to hold this position recommended the creation of provincial and central councils in the Dufferin Report, while another person who held this position was criticized for passing the Vernacular Press Act and convened the Proclamation Durbar. Another person to hold this position passed the Ilbert Bill during his time in office, and the Doctrine of Lapse was promulgated by one person in this position. This position was held by George Robinson, Lord Dalhousie, and Lord Lytton, and another holder of this office held a two round-table conferences after a certain group was excluded from the Simon Commission, and was named Lord Irwin. The first holder of this position was accused of high crimes in a two-day speech by Edmund Burke, leading to a seven-year trial; that figure was Warren Hastings. During Chelmsford's tenure, O'Dwyer successfully convinced him to declare martial law after putting down a protest against the Rowlatt Acts in Amritsar. For 10 points, name this position held by Lord Mountbatten and Cornwallis, the British ruler of a subcontinent.
One person to hold this position recommended the creation of provincial and central councils in the Dufferin Report, while another person who held this position was criticized for passing the Vernacular Press Act and convened the Proclamation Durbar.
{Viceroy} of {India} or {Governor}-{General} of {India}