The National School of Puericulture provided specific training for doctors, midwives and certified and non-certified nurses in order to staff the new service. Between 1927 and 1963 its competence was distributed to sixteen regional or provincial centers.
Para su dotación se contaba con la existencia de la Escuela Nacional de Puericultura que, entre 1927 y 1963, creó hasta 16 centros de ámbito regional o provincial asociados.