Within bounded territories, these irregular governance actors maintain public order by establishing norms and punishing transgressors; they regulate access to public services such as utilities and employment; and they often produce a sense of political community.
Dentro de territorios acotados, los actores irregulares mantienen el orden público mediante normas y castigos a los transgresores; regulan el acceso a servicios públicos y al empleo, y a menudo generan un sentido de comunidad política.