Living in a single-parent or extended household, in comparison to living in a nuclear household with both parents, was added as an indicator of less social capital available for youth in the household Coleman, 1988; Zoller, 1995; the education level of the head of the household was included as a proxy for cultural capital in the household Farkas, 1996; and the number of goods included as an indicator for economic capital in the residence Filmer and Pritchett, 2001.
Por su parte, vivir en un hogar monoparental o extendido, respecto a vivir en un hogar nuclear con ambos padres, se añadió como indicador de un menor capital social disponible para los jóvenes en el hogar Coleman, 1988; Zoller, 1995; la escolaridad del jefe como proxy del capital cultural en el hogar Farkas, 1996; y el número de bienes como indicador del capital económico en la vivienda Filmer y Pritchett, 2001.