1. Notwithstanding, the evidence gathered from the women members of this type of organizations themselves, and what is stated by Mapuche women in some documents could mean that in the Mapuche organizations men hold positions and kinship prevails; as Lucy Traipe points out: "Machismo exists in our culture and I could see it, It could be noticed by the way in which women were treated" Lucy Traipe, 2006, cited in .
Se especializaron en el cultivo de flores y, al paso del tiempo, se constituyeron en propietarias de un terreno y un puesto de comercialización aledaño al cementerio de la ciudad, lo cual les otorgó autonomía económica y posibilitó "solucionar los problemas en forma conjunta" Catastro núm. 1.