The first trend is almost entirely focused on the actions of the church, primarily through the bishopric of Iquique's Migration Services Pastoral Care, which in 1997 was known as the Emigrant Workers Pastoral Center.
La primera está prácticamente focalizada en las acciones de la iglesia, principalmente a través de la Pastoral de migraciones del obispado de Iquique, que en 1997 era conocida como Pastoral obrera área de emigración.