die staat, eg aan die rol wat in die "gereed om te regeer"dokument voorsien word, lei beide groei en transformasie deur hefbome soos mededingingsbeleid, breedgebaseerde swart ekonomiese bemagtigingsbepalings en indiensnemingsgelykheidswette asook deur die toestaan van verskeie lisensies aan universele diensen bemagtigingsverpligtinge te skakel.

true to the role envisaged in "ready to govern", the state directs both growth and transformation through levers like competition policy, broadbased black economic empowerment provisions and employment equity laws, and by linking the award of various licences to universal service and empowerment obligations.
