makaleng a sehlooho a kang a kaho, thepa, theknoloji ya tlhahisoleseding le dikgokahano, bohahlaodi le dipalangwang, leruo la batho ba batsho le ile la ba ka hodimo ho dipakana tse behilweng.

kumacandelo angundoqo afana nelokwakha, ipropathi, ubugcisa bolwazi nonxibelelwano, ukhenketho nothutho, ubunini babantu abamnyama bugqithile koko bekujoliswe kuko.
