Tuesday, July 29, 2014

Don't be Semi-Interested in Your Colon

American Cancer Society Encourages Everyone 50 and Older to

Get Tested for Colon Cancer

This March, the American Cancer Society is encouraging men and women 50 and older to make getting tested for colorectal cancer a priority. Colorectal cancer (commonly referred to as colon cancer) is one of only two cancers that can actually be prevented through screening, which allows doctors to find polyps in the colon and remove them before they turn cancerous. Regularly scheduled colon cancer screening can help save lives and help achieve the American Cancer Society's goal of creating a world with less cancer and more birthdays.

Screening for colon cancer has been proven to reduce deaths from the disease both by decreasing the number of people who are diagnosed with it and by finding a higher proportion of cancers at early, more treatable stages. Overall, colon cancer rates have declined rapidly in both men and women in the past two decades, due in part to early detection and removal of precancerous polyps. However, only half of the U.S. population aged 50 and older have been tested. In the African American community, colon cancer is the third most common cancer for both men and women. While more than 16,000 African Americans will be diagnosed with colon cancer in 2010, both incidence and death rates have been declining within the community over the last two decades. However, awareness of early detection options and lifestyle choices such as physical activity, tobacco use and diet are still needed.

"We have an opportunity to significantly reduce death rates from colon cancer through regular screening," said Dr. Stephen Parnell, American Cancer Society volunteer and gastroenterologist with a private practice in Inglewood, Calif. "However, there may be barriers to screening such as a lack of health insurance. We hope that people will use this month--National

Colon Cancer Awareness Month--as an opportunity to make screening a priority and talk to their doctors, family members and friends about getting tested. By doing so, they are taking a key step toward staying well."


Tests That Detect Adenomatous Polyps and Cancer

Â¥ Flexible sigmoidoscopy every 5 years, or

Â¥ Colonoscopy every 10 years, or

Â¥ Double contrast barium enema (DCBE) every 5 years, or

Â¥ CT colonography (CTC) every 5 years

Tests That Primarily Detect Cancer

Â¥ Annual guaiac-based fecal occult blood test (gFOBT) with high test sensitivity for cancer, or

Â¥ Annual fecal immunochemical test (FIT) with high test sensitivity for cancer, or

Â¥ Stool DNA test (sDNA), with high sensitivity for cancer, interval uncertain.

Because of their greater potential to prevent cancer, the tests that have a higher likelihood of finding both polyps and cancer are preferred if patients are willing to use them and have access to them.

In addition to screening, there are healthy lifestyle behaviors individuals can adopt to reduce risk of colon cancer. Studies show that being overweight or obese increases risk of colon cancer, and people whose diets include a high amount of red and processed meats are at increased risk. The American Cancer Society recommends that adults engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity on five or more days of the week; and consume a healthy diet that includes five or more servings of vegetables and fruits each day, whole grains (instead of processed grains and sugars), limited alcohol and processed and red meats, and controlled portion sizes. Smoking also increases risk of colon cancer. A 2009 study from the American Cancer Society found that long-term smoking (smoking for 40 or more years) increases colon cancer risk by 30 to 50 percent.

More information about colon cancer and making healthy lifestyle choices can be found at www.cancer.org or by calling 1.800.227.2345.



Category: Health



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