• Mental Health

Schizophrenia and brain chemistry

Part 6 of Schizophrenia.

It is likely that an imbalance in the complex, interrelated chemical reactions of the brain involving the neurotransmitters and glutamate (and possibly others) plays a role in . Neurotransmitters are substances that allow brain cells to communicate with one another. Basic knowledge about brain chemistry and its link to is expanding rapidly and is a promising area of .

Do the brains of people with schizophrenia look different?

The brains of people with schizophrenia look a little different than the brains of healthy people, but the differences are small. Sometimes the fluid-filled cavities at the center of the brain, called ventricles, are larger in people with schizophrenia; overall gray matter volume is lower; and some areas of the brain have less or more metabolic activity.3 Microscopic studies of brain tissue after death have also revealed small changes in the distribution or characteristics of brain cells in people with schizophrenia. It appears that many of these changes were prenatal because they are not accompanied by glial cells, which are always present when a brain injury occurs after birth.3 One theory suggests that problems during brain development lead to faulty connections that lie dormant until puberty.The brain undergoes major changes during puberty, and these changes could trigger psychotic .
