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{{#if:yes|Ukraine Regions|}}
{{#if:yes|Ukraine PC Sites|}}
Odessa, Ukraine
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See Appropriate technology information on Odessa at:Odessa at Appropedia.


Odessa, Located in::Ukraine
If you served in Ukraine, please create a page on yourself. Thanks!

{{#if:yes|Map Sites in Ukraine|}}


([[Location Coordinates::{{#geocode:Odessa,Ukraine}}]])

{{#if:yes|==Volunteers Who Have Served in Odessa== {{#ask:Name of community was::OdessaServed in::UkraineName of region was::Crimea | ?Started service in | ?Ended service in | ?Served in sector| ?Primary assignment was| sort = Started service in | order = ascending }}|}}

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Soviet era photo of the Potemkin Stairs
Duke de Richelieu Monument monument

Odessa (Ukrainian: Одеса; Russian: Одесса; also known as Odessa) is the fourth largest city in Ukraine. Population: 1,029,000 (2001 Ukrainian Census), 1,012,500 (est. 2004).

The city is a major seaport on the Black Sea, the largest port in Ukraine.

From 1819–1858 Odessa was a free port (porto franco). During the Soviet period it was the most important port of trade in the U.S.S.R. and a Soviet naval base. On January 1, 2000 the Quarantine Pier of Odessa trade sea port was declared a free port and free economic zone for a term of 25 years.

In the 19th century it was the fourth city of Imperial Russia, after Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Warsaw. Its historical architecture has a flavor more Mediterranean than Russian, having been heavily influenced by French and Italian styles.[citation needed]

Odessa is a warm water port, but of limited military value. Turkey's control of the Dardanelles and Bosphorus has enabled NATO to control water traffic between Odessa and the Mediterranean Sea. The city of Odessa hosts two important ports: Odessa itself and Yuzhny (also an internationally important oil terminal), situated in the city's suburbs. Another important port, Illichivs'k (or Ilyichyovsk), is located in the same oblast, to the south-west of Odessa. Together they represent a major transportation junction integrated with railways. Odessa's oil- and chemical-processing facilities are connected to Russia's and EU's respective networks by strategic pipelines.