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208 Breeds, 422 Health Conditions  |  Find a Vet

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First Aid Condition

First aid health condition




Condition Overview

Like people, dogs and cats choke if something lodges in their throats or wind pipes. They gag, retch, and cough trying to expel the object and can become frantic when it won't move. Choking can quickly become dangerous if the trapped object cuts off the air supply.


If your dog is gagging and retching but is not experiencing difficulty in breathing, assume a foreign object such as a bone splinter or rubber ball is caught in their mouth or in the back of their throat. See: Foreign Object in throat


Dogs are affected most often because they love to play catch and chew, and pieces or toys or sticks can get caught in their throats.


Choking is evident upon observation.


If the dog collapses and is unable to breathe,

  1. place her on her side with her head down.
  2. Open her mouth, pull out her tongue as far as you can
  3. Sweep your fingers from side to side
  4. Grasp the object and remove it, if possible.
If the object cannot be easily removed, do not try to get around it with your fingers. This can force it further down the throat. Instead, proceed to the Heimlich Maneuver.

The technique varies depending on the size of your pet.


    • Wrap one hand around your pet's muzzle to close his mouth
    • Place your other hand on his chest to monitor its rise and fall


You can prevent choking on toys by ensuring the toys are of the appropriate size your your particular dog.


You should still seek a veterinary evaluation even if the choking hazard has been removed. They will be able to determine if the hazard has caused any other potential problems.

Show Sources & Contributors +


Dog Owners Home Veterinary Handbook

Publisher: Wiley Publishing, 2007

Website: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/


The First Aid Companion for Dogs And Cats

Publisher: Rodale Inc, 2001

Website: http://www.rodalebooks.com/

Authors: Amy D. Shojai, Shane Bateman DVM

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