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Shadow Puppetry is famous in

Indonesia. Wayang, in modern
Indonesian language means "show" or
"perform". Kulit means "skin", a
reference to the leather material that
the figures are carved out of. Others
say that wayang is also attributed to the
Indonesian word bayang which means
 Wayang Kulit–is a type of puppet shadow
play performed around the Indo-Malayan
archipelago, tracing its origins to India. It is
derived from a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist
tradition, where hand-crafted leather
puppets depict epic stories of the gods in
shadow play. A traditional Gamelan
orchestra would accompany the story-
The puppets come in all sizes, ranging
from 25 cm to 75 cm. The puppets are
usually made out of buffalo and goat
hide and mounted on bamboo sticks.
The characters are usually represented
by several versions in a set. The best
puppets are made from young female
water buffalo parchment and the curing
can take up to ten years.
 The puppets are moved behind a cotton or linen
screen by a Dalang, or a "puppetmaster"in a shadow
puppet play. The Dalang tells the story, interprets and
voices each character, producing sound effects with
speech and movement and manipulates all the
figures between the lamp and the screen to bring the
shadows to life.
 Most shadow play is based on two epic stories from
India - the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. The
Balinese and Javanese have combined the Hindu
stories with Buddhist and Muslim ideas mixed with
their own folklore.
Wau Kite in Malay is a uniquely
designed Malaysian kite called
'Wau'. Its wings are similar to an
Arabic letter (pronounced "wow").
This kite-making tradition comes
naturally to Malaysian people,
especially in the Eastern States of
the Malayan Peninsula.
Farmers used kites as scarecrows in
the fields and as a means to lull their
children to sleep, so they could work
with little interruption. Now, kite flying
has become a popular sport not just in
Malaysia but also internationally.
Malaysia has been celebrating kite
festivals annually like the PasirGudang
International Kite Festival. These kite
festivals encourage more tourists to
visit their country.
The songkok or peci or kopiah is a
cap widely worn in Indonesia,
Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, the
southern Philippines and southern
Thailand, mostly among Muslim
males in formal situations such as
wedding feasts, funerals, or festive
occasions such as the Muslim
Eidul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
Songkok came to be associated with Islam in
Malaysia, while in Indonesia peci is also
associated with the nationalist secular
In Brunei Darussalam, men’s headgears are
categorized into three:
a) dastar which is a piece of cloth tied around the
b) songkok or kopiah, a type of cap made from
c) tangkolok or serban, which resembles a turban
and is a typical headdress in the Middle East.
The value of songkok-wearing is taught
to the young both at home and at
school. An adult may not want to wear
the songkok all the time but he will
certainly wear it on various important
occasions. Naturally there are people
who habitually wear the songkok most
of their waking hours.