Burn Treatment

Burn Treatment

Our today topic is burn treatment we will discuss first degree burns second degree and third degree burns and treatments of burn.

Classification of burns
Burn is the damage caused by a warm substance in a body tissue, a chemical, an electrical or a sun light. Burns may also occur as a result of exposure to hot fluid or steam.

The severity of the laceration depends on the amount of damaged tissue and the depth of the wound. Burns are often classified as:

First degree burns

It is the deepest deep layer of the skin, that is, the burns that damage the epidermis.

Second degree burns

They are burns that damage the plate beneath the epidermis.

Third degree burns

They are the deepest and most severe burns. Deeply all layers and textures are destroyed.

Burn Treatment Guidelines

How are burns treated?
If burns have the following characteristics, they are described as severe burns and require medical attention:

Redness in joints, face, hands, feet, reproductive organs and hips
Burns that are swollen or fried in the main joints, percent, hand and foot, breeding areas and hips in the size of a large coin
Blackened or dry, white areas (these represent third-degree burns)
A Person with Severe Faces Approaching a Secure Shape

First, make sure that the person who is damaged and the others are not at greater risk.

If the clothes of the person are burning, they must be wrapped in a non-synthetic blanket, peg or rug, and they must roll on the floor to extinguish the flames.

The source causing the electrical burns should be closed and, if possible, the person should be removed from the electrical supply without touching it (a broom of dry and non-conductive wood can be used)

Severe Burning Unconscious Person First Aid

If the person does not respond to your conversation or if you do not respond when you lightly shrug your shoulders, you are losing consciousness.

Call 112 emergency call ambulance

Check the airways and breathing. Heart massage may be needed.

First Aid to Be Made a Conscious Person with Severe Half

The following steps should be followed for a conscious burn injury:

112 emergency call
Lay the patient on a rug so that the burning part does not touch the floor.
Do not interfere with cold water on large burns. This can put the patient in shock.
In small burns, the burned area should be chilled with cold water until the skin reaches normal temperature (20 minutes for thermal burns, 20 minutes for chemical burns, 30 minutes for bitburns). If this is not possible, cold water can be printed on the area with a known bottle, use would be inconvenient because it could deepen the wound.

Burn Treatment Guidelines

Do not apply excessive cooling to the wounded, especially if the child is aged and the injured area is large.
If possible and if the patient has a ring, the dresser should be loosened before the burning zone is swollen. Wet or chemically contaminated clothing should be removed with boiling fluid. Take care of the chemical itself.
If clothes are adhered to burned rags, they should not be removed because removing these clothes can lead to infection and water loss.
Cover the burned area with a clean and unattached pillow face material and secure it with a clean cloth.
Make a mask for the face burns by cutting a clean pillow face for nose, mouth and eyes separately.
Do not use any material that can adhere to the wound surface and do not apply lotion, ointment-type stuff to wounded area and do not touch the wound.
First Intervention to Second Degree Burns

Burn Treatment Guidelines

The majority of burns are secondary burns and can be treated at home or in a clinic.
If the burn is very painful it is probably a superficial burn. It should be hastened so that the wound does not get deeper. The burned area should be immediately treated with cold water and the temperature should be reduced to normal temperature (20 minutes for thermal burns, 20 minutes for chemical burns, 30 minutes for bituminous burns). Again, the ice should not be used to irritate the wound.
Cover the wound with sterile, non-stick material.
Frequent cold water pressures can be used for local burns.
If the burned area is larger than a large coin, consult your doctor or emergency service.
How can a burn victim be hospitalized?

A burning person in a large area of ​​the body (for example, arm, hip or chest area) may come in shock and require emergency hospital intervention.

The intervention at the hospital is also necessary for:

in electrical or chemical burns
percent, hands, genital areas, feet and respiratory tract burns
The injured person is under 2 years old and over 50 years old
In some third degree burns (the area may be blacked or alaed, but the injured nerve endings may not feel pain as they are completely destroyed)
If you have a serious illness like a wounded diabetic.


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