tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-55774939101971959922020-07-08T01:35:38.766-07:00What to write an essay aboutisabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.comBlogger33125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-46696321744132877092020-05-25T10:24:00.001-07:002020-05-25T10:24:03.766-07:00Essay on The Effects of Technology on Students - 855 Words The Effects of Technology on Students Change is constant. Though one may not be able to see the change, one can look back through the course of a year or maybe even a few months and see the change. Technology has transformed with our culture. There are many benefits for students with the new advancements of technology. Teachers have seen many of these benefits with the influence of technology on their students. Many students find a sense of accomplishment when working with technology. Students are now more willing to write and work on computational skills (Estey). Then students find these tasks appealing and are able to achieve more. Another area that technology has impacted is the expansion of the learningÃ¢â¬ ¦show more contentÃ¢â¬ ¦There are many things needed to create an environment more conducive to learning for each student, some of which include: Ã¢â¬ ¢ Vision with support and proactive leadership from the educational system. Ã¢â¬ ¢ Educators skilled in the use of technology for learning. Ã¢â¬ ¢ Content standards and curriculum resources. Ã¢â¬ ¢ Student-centered approaches to learning. Ã¢â¬ ¢ Assessment of the effectiveness of technology for learning. Ã¢â¬ ¢ Access to contemporary technologies, software, and telecommunications networks. Ã¢â¬ ¢ Technical assistance for maintaining and using technology resources. Ã¢â¬ ¢ Community partners who provide expertise, support, and real-life interactions. Ã¢â¬ ¢ Ongoing financial support for sustained technology use. Ã¢â¬ ¢ Policies and standards supporting new learning environments. (istenets.org) Physical, human, financial, and policy aspects greatly affect the success of technology use in schools. Also with the advancements of technology, students are able to communicate with their teachers outside of the classroom. Students are able to ask questions through e-mail, alleviating confusion in the class. Through e-mail, students can receive one-on-one attention he or she may not receive in class due to hesitation that may be caused by other students in the class. Another benefit technology has on students is preparation for the workplace. TraditionalShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Its Effect On Students881 Words Ã  |Ã  4 PagesOver the past decade leading edge advancements in technology have brought many new ways for students to learn. All the hours in a day that young kids, teenagers, and even adults spend using some sort of technology device, it opens a whole new dimension of learning methods. Although technology has brought up concerns of whether it is really benefiting students or taking focus away from their studies. Ã¢â¬Å"What weÃ¢â¬â¢re labeling as Ã¢â¬Ëdistraction,Ã¢â¬â¢ some see as a failure of adults to see how these kids processRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Students2001 Words Ã  |Ã  9 PagesIntroduction The subject of technology has become something of relevance because of the facilitated access that the student population to new technologies. Technology is integrated into many different activities, when looking at the student population it seen that the Internet is commonly used for research to obtain information. The integration of technology into learning environments is something that is commonly seen. The use of technology in schools such as computers and smartphones on a dailyRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Students Essay1426 Words Ã  |Ã  6 PagesTechnology, in and of itself, is great. Whether the technology is a computer or a smartphone, it is helpful to have. Now students do not have to rifle through multiple encyclopedias trying to find information; they can quickly search something up via the internet. It has made getting information easier than ever. With that being said, there are positives and negatives in technology, which will be explored. Technology, especially devices that can connect to the internet, when used correctly, is aRead MoreThe Effect of Technology on Student Learning Essay664 Words Ã  |Ã  3 Pagesand more technology oriented. Many classrooms are embracing new technology and using it in the context of the classroom. There are many education-based games that are designed specifically for electronic devices to aid in teaching children. Ã¢â¬Å"Storytime Using iPods: Using Technology to Reach all LearnersÃ¢â¬  by Boeglin-Quintana and Donavan and Ã¢â¬Å"A Tablet Computer for Young Children? Exploring Its Viability for Early Childhood EducationÃ¢â¬  by Couse and Chen are two studies that explored the effect of technologyRead MoreEffects of Modern Technology Among Students3801 Words Ã  |Ã  16 Pagesdigitization of social and economic life it has become a very important need of skilful and flexible use of ever more sophisticated tools and technologies. At once, thanks to modern technologies, acquisition of knowledge, skills and qualifications has become faster, easier and more efficient. In this paper it has been made an aim to estimate the use of modern technologies, in particular internet, such as: amplified reality, videoconferences online in real time, strategic games, social networking sitesRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Students Attitudes Education Essay1995 Words Ã  |Ã  8 PagesTechnology Has Positive Effects On Students Attitudes Education Technology has evolved and grown rapidly. This is the reason why technology plays a major role in modern life that affects all the aspect of human activities. Therefore, our societies get a lot of benefits from modern technology. Universities and colleges for example have so many facilities. Such as labs with sophisticated computer devices, internet connections with high speed, projectors and smart boards. Using these developed toolsRead MoreEffects of Modern Technology to Learning Habits of the Students1471 Words Ã  |Ã  6 PagesÃ¢â¬Å"A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY TO STUDENTSÃ¢â¬  A Research Paper Submitted to: Professor Rhona Theresa S. Sambrano, M.A.T School of Medical Laboratory Science Far Eastern University Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation In Partial Fulfilment of the requirements for English 2 Albarico, Karl Marco S. Lim, Patrick Joseph C. March 2016 APPROVAL SHEET The research paper entitled Ã¢â¬Å"A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGYÃ¢â¬ ; prepared and submitted by Patrick Joseph C. LimRead MoreThe Effect Of Technology On Students Enthusiasm For Learning Science821 Words Ã  |Ã  4 Pagesnowadays technology is being used in the classroomÃ¢â¬  (Daniel, 2011). Students learning with technology. Ã¢â¬Å"The effect of technology on studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ enthusiasm for learning science (both at school and away from school) was investigatedÃ¢â¬  (Hollis, 1995). It will foster a great learning experience for the students. Ã¢â¬Å"Enthusiasm for learning science can be defined as the studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ eagerness to participate in science activities in the classroom, as well as away from schoolÃ¢â¬  (Hollis, 1995). Using technology toRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Classroom Practices And Student Outcomes1564 Words Ã  |Ã  7 Pagesparticipants should be ensured at all times and the research should be conducted in an ethical manner (Na tional Health and Medical Research Council, 2015, p.5). In the aforementioned research, studying the effects the investment of technology throughout their school was having on classroom practices and student outcomes Ã¢â¬â specifically in mathematics and science teaching, many ethical considerations must be taken into account. Researchers must have received the appropriate consent from all stakeholders, ensuredRead MoreThe Effect of Modern Lifestyle (Technology) on Student Productivity3992 Words Ã  |Ã  16 PagesTOPIC: THE EFFECT OF MODERN LIFESTYLE (TECHNOLOGY) ON STUDENT PRODUCTIVITY 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of study Over the past few decades, technology has been drastically changing the way our society functions. The current generation is becoming completely dependent on new technologies. According to Ã¢â¬Å"Peter H. Martorella Ã¢â¬â 1997Ã¢â¬  Technology has opened the world of communication in a way before inexperienced. It also allows for more tasks to be completed in less time. In essence, technology has made isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-83245900924540901732020-05-14T17:17:00.001-07:002020-05-14T17:17:03.801-07:00Graduation Speech My Writing - 1565 Words Portfolio Argument Essay Throughout the semester, I was asked to summarize, respond to, analyze, and build upon the works of others.The transition from high school English to college English was an obstacle to overcome. Throughout the semester, I was given a multitude of feedback on different pieces to improve my writing. My writing drastically improved from high school to college and will continue to change in the expanse of the semester and the remainder of my college career. Through the feedback of Professor Valley and my Writing Fellow, Emily, I have improved in my writing through including more specific details, stronger vocabulary, improved organization, and being able to better identify problems in my own writing.Ã¢â¬ ¦show more contentÃ¢â¬ ¦Also, the quote I added was not explained afterwards. The reader would not know why the quote is there. Looking at the quote now, I realize that is not correct and the quote needs to be explained in greater detail to provide the reader t he most efficient information. Knowing to add more specific details is an essential skill to enhance my writing. In my most recent paper I didn t do that as much but still left out specific details. Valley commented, Ã¢â¬Å"You could have clarified your points with more details and examples, but you re pretty thorough throughout.Ã¢â¬  From the feedback, I noticed how much I have strengthened my writing from simply adding in more details. From the first day of English 101 to the end of the semester, I was introduced to countless essentials for being a better writer. In my past assignments, Professor Valley commented on my paper to use stronger vocabulary. After reviewing one day in class, Ms. Valley introduced a tool to use when wanted to enhance vocabulary within a paper. She listed several words not to use often in a professional paper: it, very, my opinion, etc. When pressing Ã¢â¬Å"ControlÃ¢â¬  and Ã¢â¬Å"FÃ¢â¬ , a search box appears enabling users to search for specific words. Searching words such as it, very, etc. and exchanging them with stronger vocabulary words can make a paper more professional. Then for my paper, I used the search, find, and replace method. First I searched for the common words and found thirty-four matches for the isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-10147426448957825572020-05-06T15:29:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:29:34.664-07:00Analysis Of Epictetus And Mills On The Way People Should... 2.) When we debate about Epictetus and mills work we tend to agree with both philosophers but one of these philosophers ideas are better than the other. When it comes to Epictetus and Mills advice on the way people should live life is quite interesting. Epictetus advise us on the fact that some things are in our power and choice worthy we talk about clear thinking, right choices, right aims, good character traits. Stoics believe that if we develop the habit or disposition of getting our aims, valuations, and thoughts right we can experience happiness and understanding of a better life. Also things such as opinion, aim, desire, and aversionÃ¢â¬ . Since aim, desire, and aversion normally lead to action, the action is partly but not entirely in our power. Character depends on upon our opinions and aims, which are in our power; hence character traits virtues or vices are under our control. The presence or absence of violent feelings moreover is in our power. Some things are in our po wer and to be avoided confused or ignorant thinking, wrong choices, bad aims, and bad character traits. Normally to be selected, but not when doing so would conflict with correct thinking and action. These include but are not limited to health, survival, physical beauty, good reputation, freedom from pain. Some things are not in our power. These include but are not limited to illness, an early death, physical homeliness, and physical pain. Mill advice is about the importance, to man and society, isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-6345800674740058352020-05-05T17:25:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:25:20.148-07:00Jazz Age free essay sample Jazz Age, also known as the roaring twenties, came about. The Jazz Age occurred when the economy of America was in its prime, before the tragedy of the Stock Market Crash and Great Depression. The Jazz Age brought forth gallants female suffrage leaders, writers, and musicians, each Influencing a different class of people In society. Jazz was created In the twentieth century by a group of African American musicians from New Orleans (Teach). They took the rhythms and melodies of their ancestors and westernizes them to form what we now call Jazz (Teach).These alienated men then moved to Chicago and other American cities sharing their newfound music with the people (Teach). Around the time jazz was created, racism was very prominent, but as Carols Weatherboard said, Racism ripped America at the seams, and Jazz stitched the nation together one song at a time (Faberge). Jazz had many generations that progressed from swing, bebop, cool Jazz and hard bop, to fusion (Burner). The high-spirited attitude and hedonism simply could not find a place amid the economic hardships of the sass. Prohibition was the political forbearance of producing, transporting and selling alcoholic beverages. The Eighteenth Amendment was imposed in 1917 and was abolished in 1933. It was known as the National Prohibition Act. This act was enforced by the government assuming that it would help reduce criminal actions like homicide, assault and battery. Furthermore they hoped to reduce poverty and to improve economy and the quality of life.The Great Migration refers to the widespread migration of African Americans in he 20th century from rural communities in the South to large cities in the North and West. At the turn of the 20th century, the vast majority of black Americans lived in the Southern states. From 1916 to 1970, during this Great Migration, it is estimated that some 6 million black Southerners relocated to urban areas in the North and West. African Americans moved north to escape the rural poverty and racial prejudice of the Jim Crow South, and to find better work opportunities in northern industrial cities like Chicago, Detroit and New York City. isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-66080900306910149472020-04-10T05:53:00.001-07:002020-04-10T05:53:02.523-07:00Alternate Dispute Resolution at Darden Restaurants and Hooters of America Essay ExampleAlternate Dispute Resolution at Darden Restaurants and Hooters of America Paper ADR at Darden Restaurants and Hooters of America More companies are turning to alternate dispute resolution (ADR) as an alterative to the judicial system for settling employee disputes. There are some clear advantages and disadvantages to ADR for both employers and employees. The best-designed ADR programs are those that are fair and impartial. A good ADR program should seek to find the best possible outcome for both parties while saving time and money and preserving relationships. The least effective ADR programs tend to be unfair and perpetuate the imbalance and bargaining power discrepancy frequently found in employer-employee relationships. In this paper, I will compare the ADR programs of Darden Restaurants and Hooters of America. My basis for comparison will be measured primarily on how well they address the advantages of ADR equally for the employer and the employee. It should be noted that DardenÃ¢â¬â¢s is considered to be a model program due to its comprehensiveness and fairness. By contrast Ã¢â¬â perhaps unsurprisingly Ã¢â¬â it is disappointing to see that Hooters has constructed an ADR program that offers little justice to its employees. Advantages of using ADR ADR can save vast amounts of time and money. While lawsuits can take years and thousands of dollars to settle, through ADR, conflicts can often be resolved in a matter of weeks or months at a greatly reduced cost. There are potential savings in court costs, attorney fees, and expert witness fees when a dispute is settled through mediation, arbitration, or a combination of both. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternate Dispute Resolution at Darden Restaurants and Hooters of America specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Alternate Dispute Resolution at Darden Restaurants and Hooters of America specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Alternate Dispute Resolution at Darden Restaurants and Hooters of America specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Potential disadvantages of ADR are the wasted time and increased cost that are incurred when a dispute goes through ADR but still ends up in court. At Darden, there are four ways to resolve workplace disputes Ã¢â¬â Open Door Policy, Peer Review, Mediation, and Arbitration. Each is designed to encourage settlement without litigation and each is promoted as an effective alternative to litigation that is fair to all parties. The first step toward resolving disputes at Darden is use of the open door policy. If the employee is not satisfied with the first three steps of the ADR program mentioned above, the matter can move on to the final step: arbitration. The court has determined that the Darden program appears to meet the legal tests for ADR. It is important to note that Darden does not expect to reduce expenses via reduction in the payout of damages and compensation to employees with legitimate claims; rather, their expected cost savings lies in reducing court-related fees. In stark contrast, HootersÃ¢â¬â¢ ADR program is a one-sided agenda designed to help the company win arbitration cases and save time and money. The ADR program takes advantage of the companyÃ¢â¬â¢s superior bargaining power: employees must sign the agreement to arbitrate disputes in order to be eligible for raises, transfers, and promotions. Employees are allowed only five days to review and decide if they will accept or reject the agreement. HootersÃ¢â¬â¢ ADR agreement states that the company has the right to change the rules and procedures at any time Ã¢â¬â even while in the midst of an arbitration proceeding Ã¢â¬â without notice. In addition, the rules require employees to disclose their cases to the company, along with a list of witnesses and a record of facts known to each witness. Hooters, meanwhile, is not required to reciprocate by disclosing the details of its defense. The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit summed it up by stating that the Hooters rules are Ã¢â¬Å"so one-sided that their only purpose is to undermine the neutrality of the (arbitration) proceeding. Ã¢â¬  The basis for a workable ADR program is that it should guarantee neutrality; a neutral party is hired or retained to hear and decide on cases. At Darden, the choice of a neutral party is governed by outside rules preventing abuse in the selection of a biased arbitrator or mediator. The neutrals at the proceedings are experts belonging to the American Arbitration Association (AAA). AAA is a public-service, non-profit organization serving businesses and government. Meanwhile, HootersÃ¢â¬â¢ mechanism for selecting a panel of three arbitrators is crafted to ensure a biased decision maker. The employee and the company each select an arbitrator. These two arbitrators in turn select the third arbitrator. The biggest problem with this process is that all of the arbitrators must be selected from a list created exclusively by the company. Hooters can nominate its managers or select arbitrators who have a financial interest in the company to be placed on the list. Anyone deemed as being against the company can be taken off the list. ADR is a legitimate and potentially highly beneficial alternative to litigation, and its use can save employers and employees both time and money. ADR can decrease the adversarial dynamic between parties and offer greater flexibility in settlements. Further, it provides the potential to preserve business relationships. Darden Restaurants has a good ADR program that addresses these issues. isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-2683921166223027782020-03-09T18:51:00.001-07:002020-03-09T18:51:03.494-07:00Cry, Our Beloved Country Essays - Cry, The Beloved Country, JarvisCry, Our Beloved Country Essays - Cry, The Beloved Country, Jarvis Cry, Our Beloved Country Cry the beloved country, by alan paton, is a book which tells the story of how james jarvis, a wealthy estate owner who, because of his own busy life, had to learn of the social degradation in south africa through the death of his only son. If arthur jarvis had never been killed, james jarvis would never have been educated by his sons writings, and stephen kumalo. When we first meet james jarvis, he knows little of his sons life. He doesn't know his son was on a kind of a mission(p. 140), And this is why when harrison says,...we're scared stiff at the moment in johannesburg.( p. 140) James is sort of surprised and says,of crime?(p. 140). Talking to harrison taught stephen about the crime in the city, and the next morning he learns about his son. One of the first things that james learns of his son, and his views, he learns in arthurs' room. In reading his writings, james finds that arthur would have risked anything to help other people, and ended up doing just that. James finds that his son was well researched on the problems of their society, and was interested in helping the development of the social structure in south africa. From the pictures of jesus and lincoln on his wall, james discovered the admiration arthur had for these two men. These were men of action, who showed love for their friends, and at the same time, their enemies. These two men suffered and died for their beliefs, as did arthur in a way, this is showing arthurs' father what a great man his son was by comparison, and similarity to others. This revelation shows arthurs concern for humanity. After the discovery of his sons views through all of his writings, james begins to realize the problem, and starts to think of the problems of others before his own. In this aspect, james begins to remind the reader of oscar shindler. This is so because shindler was one who at one time hated jews, but as he began to understand them, he thuoght of their troubles and how his wealth could save them. Much like shindler, jarvis helps the minority. Following his sons death and the acquaintance of stephen, james donates 1000 pounds to the african boys club. Jarvis is not just giving gifts in memory of his son, or just to give, but giving those who need help ways to help themselves. When james gave the money to the club, he didn't just decide to give it to them, but knew that if he gave it, the club would use it to improve the countrys' condition. In all of his donations, james uses this subtle method to emancipate the blacks. A way to help his son taught him. Using his sons views again, jam es decides to do something about kumalos' village, which is falling apart. This task is a fairly large one , and james does this in steps. He first provides milk for the village kids, who only have warm water to drink, and then he builds a church. The reason he decides to build a church is that when he is in ndotsheni it begins to rain, and he and stephen take shelter in the church, which leaks and is in need of repair. The rain in ndotsheni is a bit of foreshadowing of hope for the village, and maybe of what is to come. Through james' education, we learn the similarities between mr. Jarvis and kumalo. When we first meet jarvis, the setting is much the same as when we met stephen. They both live in the farming areas of south africa, and they share the love for the land, and what is in their lives. They each are married with one son who they know nothing about, and both are forced to come to terms with the guilt of the whites by the same occurance. After they both lose their sons, they have a need to understand them, although all that is left are the memories. They each learn of the problems in south africa through their sons, and after the realization, they both try to do something to improve isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-24153201038138661862020-02-22T09:17:00.001-08:002020-02-22T09:17:03.675-08:00Modern Democracies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsModern Democracies - Research Paper Example This means, in communities that act by voting, that rule belongs to the majority, as no other method has been found for determining peaceably and legally what is to be deemed the will of a community which is not unanimousÃ¢â¬  (Bryce, and Bryce 20). Keeping in accord to this definition if the modern systems of governance are followed, mainly two types of approaches towards democracy can be found, namely: multi partisan and bipartisan. In a democratic system as the common people have the sole authority to select the government by their voting power, thus, depending on their political ideology, creed, and dependence on political system parties are formed and they aim at functioning as the representatives of common people in the context of conveying their requirements to the government. In a bipartisan political structure as that of the United States the nature of democracy is determined by two major parties. The incidents of fraud in election had a major role to play in leading the U nited States political scenario to adopt the bipartisan structure. ... However, since mid 1980s several neo-liberal reforms were implemented quite in accordance with multi-ethnic, multi-lingual and multi-cultural demography of Brazil. The multi-cultural demography of the nation played one of the most important roles in the genesis of multi-partisan political structure and consequently provided the common people of the nation with freedom of choice so that urgent reforms can be introduced in different domains of the democratic existence within the Brazilian political context (Lemanski-Valente 89-90). Thesis Statement: The approach towards democracy in both bipartisan and multi-partisan system is to a great extent dependent on political culture of the respective nations. However, in respective system, approach towards democracy generates certain issues that will be focused with adequate attention on the structure of the United States of America (bipartisan) and Brazil (multi-partisan). The issues in approaching democracy from countries with bipartisan str ucture (such as the United States): The bipartisan structure of the United States received greatest challenge in late 1980s in approaching democracy once the Cold War was over. Ensuring democracy to the U.S. citizens became highly difficult during this time as the Cold War aftermath period was jeopardized by three major factors, namely wide spread of the liberal economic principles due to capitulation of the Soviet Union as well as of the communism; increasing economic interdependence among nations that was considered to be incompatible with traditional ideals of national sovereignty; and finally, the challenge over national sovereignty within the national itself due to negative impacts of isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-38551790951430282132020-02-06T02:05:00.000-08:002020-02-06T02:06:46.311-08:00The Paths of Art and Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsThe Paths of Art and Science - Essay Example Science needs art to illustrate the concepts and discoveries in a way that can be conceptualized by a viewer. Microbiology, deep space, sub atomic physics, and light beyond the visual spectrum all require an artist's rendition. As art strives to tell us more about who we are and describe the world around us, the artist relies on science to discover what that world is. Music and perspective require extensive math, while artists demand a better understanding of nature and the nature of life. Beauty in art is a perceived notion based in the observer's experience and comprehension of the art. The beauty in science is only evident to those who have a deep enough understanding of the subject to appreciate its truth. Yet, both are concerned with describing our universe in a way that is accurate, intuitive, and leaves us with a deeper understanding of who we are and what it means to be a part of the universe. Today's art depends on many scientific and technological advancements as new mediums and methods become available. The cinema, with special effects, is filled with technology. New methods of creation and the effects of widespread distribution impact music, sculpture, and literature. Science education benefits from the use of artistry in the classroom. Literature often relies on science to tell an accurate story, while science depends on the writer to craft the words to make the isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-50325471633107973302020-01-28T15:21:00.001-08:002020-01-28T15:21:04.588-08:00Tobacco Smoking and Its Effect on Periodontal Disease Essay Example for Free Tobacco Smoking and Its Effect on Periodontal Disease Essay The purpose of oral health research is to find out more information on areas which can be improved to benefit not only the publicÃ¢â¬â¢s oral health knowledge and status but to improve oral health professional methods of practice as well (Petersen, 2003). The researchÃ¢â¬â¢s main objective is to inspect tobacco smoking and its effect on periodontitis on the New Zealand adult population. Principal methods to be used include collecting data from participants that would be randomly selected from a sample which could represent the New Zealand adult population and interviewed from a telephone using a survey. The participants would categorize themselves as either as a non-smoker, former smoker or current smoker. The participants would then have their probing pocket depth and gingival recession clinical measured at three different tooth sites with 2.5-3.5mm, 3.5-5mm and over 5mm range recorded. The research hopes to impact the fact that smoking is a risk factor to periodontitis and that smoking should be prevented. Summary of PROPOSED Research Background: Periodontal disease arises from inflammation of the gingivae that is untreated commonly known as gingivitis. The inflammation and infection moves from the gingivae to the bone and supporting ligaments of the teeth. This loss of bone and support will cause the tooth to become mobile and this may lead to it eventually falling out. Being susceptible to periodontal disease is different according to a person as bacterial flora and local and systemic factors (Thomson et al, 2007). It is an important area to research for the New Zealand adult population as tobacco Smoking is known to effect periodontal disease this is done through affecting the level of bone attachment and the soft tissues around the gingivae (Obeid Bercy, 2000). The appearances clinically of gingivae for a smoker is different as it is fibrotic with rolled margins that are thick, pocketing depth which is larger consistently in maxillary lingual sites, the gingivae being less inflamed compared to the disease level seen and a person having a deeper probing depth, attachment loss and tooth loss than a person at the same age who never has smoked. Smokers have also been known to have impaired healing of gingivae due to blood flow and poorer clinically results to both surgical and non-surgical treatment (Obeid Bercy, 2000). It is necessary to research this area to find out if the amount of cigarettes smoked has more of an effect on the stage of periodontitis. When researching this topic the necessary confounding factors such as age, sex and socio economic status has to be considered (Bergstrom et al, 2000). Aim: The researchÃ¢â¬â¢s main objective is to inspect tobacco smoking and its effect on periodontitis on the New Zealand adult population. Description of Study and Design: A descriptive cross sectional study will be researched to try and find out if tobacco smoking is a casual risk factor for periodontal disease. Principal methods to be used include collecting data from participants 18 and over that would be randomly selected from a community sample which could represent the New Zealand adult population and interviewed from a telephone using a survey. The participants would categorize themselves as either as a non-smoker, former smoker or current smoker. The current smokers would then have their smoking listed as heavy, moderate or light depending on the amount of cigarettes smoked daily. The participants would then have their probing pocket depth and gingival recession clinical measured at three different tooth sites with 2.5-3.5mm, 3.5-5mm and over 5mm range recorded by a Dentist and Dental Hygienist. The periodontitis will be recorded as no, moderate and severe depending on the bone attachment loss. Age and sex would be used as main confounders. The study will have to be ethically approved by the Otago University Human Ethics Committee. The adults income will be a confounder factor also as it effects their ability to have dental care. The data will be statistically analysed and the results published. Participants: The research study requires randomly selected participants male and female over eighteen which will give a sample of adults which could represent the New Zealand adult population. The recruitment process will be through telephone numbers provided from a district health board such as Public health south. The inclusion criteria would be adults over the age of 18 that do not wear full dentures, have enough dentition to be examined at three different random tooth sites and also do not have a medical condition which prevents them from partaking in the clinical examination. Main Outcome Measures: The researchÃ¢â¬â¢s main goal is to prove through a descriptive cross sectional study that tobacco smoking is a casual risk factor on periodontitis regarding the New Zealand adult population. Another goal is to measure the severity of periodontitis regarding the amount of cigarettes the person smokes weather the risk is increased with more cigarettes smoked or not. References: BergstrÃ ¶m, J., Eliasson, S., Dock, J. (2000). A 10-year prospective study of tobacco smoking and periodontal health. Journal of periodontology, 71(8), 1338-1347. Obeid, P. (2000). Effects of smoking on periodontal health: a review. Advances in Therapy, 17(5), 230-237. Petersen, P. E. (2003). Tobacco and oral health-the role of the World Health Organization. Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry, 1(4), 309-316. Thomson, W. M., Broadbent, J. M., Welch, D., Beck, J. D., Poulton, R. (2007). Cigarette smoking and periodontal disease among 32Ã¢â¬ yearÃ¢â¬ olds: a prospective study of a representative birth cohort. Journal of clinical periodontology, 34(10), 828-834. isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-89077315472074263992020-01-20T11:45:00.001-08:002020-01-20T11:45:03.317-08:00Free Slaughterhouse-Five Essays: Manipulation of Time and Place :: Slaughterhouse-Five Essays Slaughterhouse Five - Manipulation of Time and Place Kurt Vonnegut's manipulation of time and place adds a science- fiction element to Slaughterhouse-Five. Structarally, the novel is far from traditional. Billy Pilgrim, the protagonist, jumps from place to place and is in a constant time warp while on the planet Tralfamadore. Since Vonnegut uses the planet Tralfamadore and the Tralfamadorian people to take Billy from place to place and time frame to time frame, in the novel he constantly respects the phrase &quot;So it goes,&quot; which describes the Tralfamadorians' view of death. Vonnegut's manipulation of time and place is definitely unusual. Billy, an optometrist in Ilium, New York, finds himself &quot;time tripping&quot; with the people on Tralfamadore. To the Tralfamadorians time does not exist. Billy can be on Tralfamadore for years, while only being absent from earth for a microsecond (26). Billy's &quot;time tripping&quot; also allows Vonnegut to join the three main settings and experiences of the book: the horrors of the war and Dresden, Billy's normal life in Illim, and his time on Tralfamadore. Billy has no control over his being in a time warp. In the midst of his life in New York he will suddenly find himself Tralfamadore; he has become &quot;unstuck in time&quot; ( 22). The Tralfamadorians eventually show Billy the important moments of his life, but they do not always show them in sequence. They do this so Billy can fully understand the true reasons for and the importance of the events. Vonnegut also uses this tactic of time manipulation. He tells and shows the occurrences of Billy's life in a juxtaposed manner which parallels the &quot;time tripping.&quot; The &quot;time tripping&quot; and being &quot;unstuck in time&quot; allow Vonnegut to present the events of the war in a sequence through which they would have the greatest impact on the reader. Vonnegut's manipulation of time and place in Slaughterhouse-Five allows him to use the phrase &quot;So it goes&quot; for special impact . The phrase appears after every death scene. It allows the bridge from death to life, and it also allows Vonnegut to change the time frame or place of the action. According to one source, the phrase &quot;So it goes&quot; appears in the novel over 100 times (Boomhower). isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-23192860958818130212020-01-12T08:09:00.001-08:002020-01-12T08:09:04.093-08:00Cosmetic Surgery Is Moving Toward Multiethnic Beauty Ideals EssayÃ¢â¬Å"The increasing number of nonwhites getting cosmetic surgery is helping society accelerate from a crawl to a full-bore sprint toward one truly melted, fusion community.Ã¢â¬  In the following viewpoint, Anupreeta Das questions whether minorities go under the knife to look more Caucasian. She suggests that as ethnically ambiguous beauties emerge in entertainment and the media, many African American, Asian, and Latino cosmetic-surgery patients want changes that harmonize with their ethnic features. In fact, Das states more surgeons today are specializing in race-specific procedures. This blending and reducing of racial characteristics through cosmetic surgery allow minorities to fit in with beauty standards that are moving away from a Caucasian ideal, she claims. Das is a journalist based in Boston. As you read, consider the following questions: 1.As stated by Das, how do rhinoplasty procedures differ among Caucasians, African Americans, and Asian Americans? 2.Why did Jewish people embrace cosmetic surgery, according to the viewpoint? 3.According to Das, what do critics say about the increase of ethnic models in the fashion industry? For almost a century, the women who have turned to cosmetic surgery to achieve beautyÃ¢â¬âor some Hollywood-meets-Madison Avenue version of itÃ¢â¬âwere of all ages, shapes, and sizes but almost always of one hue: white. But now, when there seems to be nothing that a few thousand dollars canÃ¢â¬â¢t fix, women of color are clamoring in skyrocketing numbers to have their faces and bodies nipped, snipped, lifted, pulled, and tucked. This is a step forward, right? In the land of opportunity, we applaud when barriers break down and more people get to partake in the good life, as it were. There are many explanations for the new willingness of minorities to go under the knife: their swelling numbers and disposable income, the popularization of cosmetic surgery and its growing acceptance as a normal beauty routine,Ã  and its relative affordability. WhatÃ¢â¬â¢s significant are the procedures minorities are choosing. More often than not, theyÃ¢â¬â¢re electing to surgically narrow the span of their nostrils and perk up their noses or suture their eyelids to create an extra fold. Or theyÃ¢â¬â¢re sucking out the fat from buttocks and hips that, for their race or ethnicity, are typically plump. It all could lead to one presumption: These women are making themselves look more whiteÃ¢â¬âor at least less ethnic. But perhaps not to the extent some suppose. Ã¢â¬Å"People want to keep their ethnic identity,Ã¢â¬  says Dr. Arthur Shektman, a Wellesley-based plastic surgeon. Ã¢â¬Å"They want some change, but they donÃ¢â¬â¢t really want a white nose on a black face.Ã¢â¬  Shektman says not one of his minority patientsÃ¢â¬âthey make up about 30 percent of his practice, up from about 5 percent 10 years agoÃ¢â¬âhas said, Ã¢â¬Å"I want to look white.Ã¢â¬  He believes this is evidence that the dominant Caucasian-centered idea of blond, blue-eyed beauty is giving way to multiple Ã¢â¬Å"ethnic standards of beauty,Ã¢â¬  with the likes of Halle Berry, Jennifer Lopez, and Lucy Liu as poster girls. Ã¢â¬Å"No wayÃ¢â¬  is the answer Tamar Williams of Dorchester gives when asked if her desire to surgically reduce the width of her nose and get a perkier tip was influenced by a Caucasian standard. Ã¢â¬Å"Why would I want to look white?Ã¢â¬  Growing up, the 24-year-old African-American bank teller says, she longed for a nose that wasnÃ¢â¬â¢t quite so wide or flat or big for her face. Ã¢â¬Å"It wasnÃ¢â¬â¢t that I didnÃ¢â¬â¢t like it,Ã¢â¬  Williams says. Ã¢â¬Å"I just wanted to change it.Ã¢â¬  Hoping to become a model, she thinks the nose job she got in November [2007] will bring her a lifetime of happiness and opportunity. Ã¢â¬Å"I was always confident. But now I can show off my nose.Ã¢â¬  Yet others are less convinced that the centuries-old fixation on Caucasian beautyÃ¢â¬âfrom the Mona Lisa to Pamela AndersonÃ¢â¬âhas slackened. Ã¢â¬Å"IÃ¢â¬â¢m not ready to put to rest the idea that the white ideal has not permeated our psyches,Ã¢â¬  says Janie Ward, a professor of Africana Studies at Simmons College. Ã¢â¬Å"It is still shaping our expectations of what is beautiful.Ã¢â¬  A Peculiar Fusion Whether or not the surging number of minority patients is influenced by a white standard, one point comes with little doubt: The $12.4 billion-a-year plastic surgery industry is adapting its techniques to meet this demand. The American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (AAFPRS), for example, has in recent months held meetings on subjects ranging from Asian upper-eyelid surgery to so-called ethnic rhinoplasty. The discussion will come to Boston this summer [2007] when the academy will host a five-day event that will include sessions on nose reshaping techniques tailored to racial groups. And increasingly, plastic surgeons are wooing minoritiesÃ¢â¬âwho make up one-third of the US populationÃ¢â¬âby advertising specializations in race-specific surgeries and using a greater number of nonwhite faces on their Web sites. It could be that these new patients are not trying to erase the more obvious markers of their ethnic heritage or race, but simply to reduce them. In the process, theyÃ¢â¬â¢re pursuing ethnic and racial ambiguity. Take Williams. With her new smaller nose and long, straight hair, the African-American woman seems to be toying with the idea of ambiguity. And maybe we shouldnÃ¢â¬â¢t be surprised. The intermingling of ethnicities and racesÃ¢â¬âvia marriages, friendships, and other interactionsÃ¢â¬âhas created a peculiar fusion in this country. ItÃ¢â¬â¢s the great mishmash where Christmas and Hanukkah and Kwanzaa are celebrated in one long festive spirit, where weddings mix Hindi vows with a chuppah, where California-Vietnamese is a cuisine, where Eminem can be Ã¢â¬Å"blackÃ¢â¬  and Beyonce can go blond. And the increasing number of nonwhites getting cosmetic surgery is helping society accelerate from a crawl to a full-bore sprint toward one truly melted, fusion community. There were 11.5 million cosmetic procedures done in 2005, including surgical ones such as face lifts and rhinoplasties and nonsurgical ones such as Botox shots and collagen injections. One out of every five patients was of African, Asian, or Hispanic descent (separate statistics arenÃ¢â¬â¢t available for white versus nonwhite Hispanics). According to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, the number of minority patients undergoing cosmetic procedures increased from 300,000 in 1997 to 2 million in 2005.Ã  Although the total demand for cosmetic procedures also increasedÃ¢â¬âfrom 2 million in 1997 to 11.5 million in 2005Ã¢â¬âthe rate of increase for minorities is higher than the overall rate. (Women account for more than nine-tenths of all cosmetic procedures.) Different ethnic and racial groups favor different procedures. Statistics compiled by the AAFPRS show that in 2005, more than six out of every 10 African-Americans getting cosmetic surgery had nose jobs. Unlike rhinoplasties performed on Caucasians, which may fix a crooked bridge or shave off a hump, doctors say African-American and Asian-American nose reshaping usually leads to narrower nostrils, a higher bridge, and a pointier tip. For Asian-Americans, eyelid surgeryÃ¢â¬âeither the procedure to create an eyelid fold, often giving the eye a more wide-open appearance, or a regular eye lift to reduce signs of agingÃ¢â¬âis popular. According to the AAFPRS, 50 percent of Asian patients get eyelid surgery. Dr. Min Ahn, a Westborough-based plastic surgeon who performs Asian eyelid surgery, says only about half of the Asian population is born with some semblance of an eyelid crease. Ã¢â¬Å"Even if Asians have a preexisting eyelid crease, it is lower and the eyelid is fuller.Ã¢â¬  For those born without the crease, he says, creating the double eyelid is Ã¢â¬Å"so much a part of the Asian culture right now.Ã¢â¬  ItÃ¢â¬â¢s probable that this procedure is driving the Asian demand for eyelid surgeries. Breast augmentation and rhinoplasty top the list of preferred procedures for patients of Hispanic origin, followed by liposuction. Asian-Americans also choose breast implants, while breast reductionÃ¢â¬âthe one procedure eligible for insurance coverageÃ¢â¬âis the third most preferred choice for African-American women after nose reshaping and liposuction. Doctors say African-American women typically use liposuction to remove excess fat from their buttocks and hipsÃ¢â¬âtwo areas in which a disproportionate number of women of this race store fat. The Culture of Self-Improvement Of course, the assimilative nature of society in general has always demanded a certain degree of conformity and adaptation of every group that landed on American shores. People have adjusted in ways small and largeÃ¢â¬âsuch as by changing their names and learning new social mores. Elizabeth Haiken, a San Francisco Bay area historian and the author of the 1997 book Venus Envy: A History of Cosmetic Surgery, says ethnic minorities may use plastic surgery as a way to fit in to the mainstream, just as another group used it in the early 20th century. Ã¢â¬Å"The first group to really embrace cosmetic surgery was the Jews,Ã¢â¬  says Haiken. Her research indicates that during the 1920s, when cosmetic surgery first became popular in the United States, being Jewish was equated with Ã¢â¬Å"being ugly and un-American,Ã¢â¬  and the Jewish nose was the first line of attack. Most rhinoplasties therefore sought to reduce its distinct characteristics and bring it more in line with the preferre d straighter shape of the Anglo-Saxon nose. That people would go to such extremes to change their appearance should come as no surprise. Ã¢â¬Å"Going back to early 20th-century culture, there is a deep-seated conviction that you are what you look like,Ã¢â¬  Haiken says. Ã¢â¬Å"ItÃ¢â¬â¢s not your family, your birth, or your heritage, itÃ¢â¬â¢s all about you. And your looks and appearance and the way you present yourself will determine who you are.Ã¢â¬  In the initial sizing-up, the face is the fortune. Physical beauty becomes enmeshed with success and happiness. Plastic surgeons commonly say that minorities today choose surgery for the same reasons as whitesÃ¢â¬âto empower, better, and preserve themselves. Ã¢â¬Å"ItÃ¢â¬â¢s the universal desire to maintain youthfulness, and it doesnÃ¢â¬â¢t change from group to group,Ã¢â¬  says Dr. Frank Fechner, a Worcester-based plastic surgeon. The culture of self-improvement that surrounds Americans has also made plastic surgery more permissible in recent years. Ã¢â¬Å"Making oneself overÃ¢â¬âoneÃ¢â¬â¢s home, oneÃ¢â¬â¢s car, oneÃ¢â¬â¢s breastsÃ¢â¬âis now a part of the American life cycle,Ã¢â¬  writes New York Times columnist Alex Kuczynski in her 2006 book, Beauty Junkies: Inside Our $15 Billion Obsession With Cosmetic Surgery. Ã¢â¬Å"Doctors have sold us on the notion that surgery Ã¢â¬ ¦ is merely part of the journeyÃ  toward enhancement, the beauty outside ultimately reflecting the beauty within.Ã¢â¬  Nothing captures this journey better than the swarm of plastic surgery TV shows such as ABCÃ¢â¬â¢s Extreme Makeover, FoxÃ¢â¬â¢s The Swan, and FXÃ¢â¬â¢s Nip/Tuck. These prime-time televised narratives of desperation and triumph, with the scalpel in the starring role of savior, have also helped make plastic surgery more widely accepted. Through sanitized, pain-free, 60-minute capsules showcasing the tr ansformation of ordinary folks, reality TV has sold people on the notion that the Cinderella story is a purchasable, everyday experience that everyone deserves. Mei-Ling Hester, a 43-year-old Taiwanese-American hairdresser on Newbury Street, believes in plastic surgery as a routine part of personal upkeep. So when her eyelids started to droop and lose their crease, she rushed to Ahn, the plastic surgeon. He sucked the excess fat out while maintaining, he says, Ã¢â¬Å"the Asian characteristicÃ¢â¬  of her eyelids. Hester also regularly gets Botox injected into her forehead and is considering liposuction. Ã¢â¬Å"I feel great inside,Ã¢â¬  she says. With hair tinted a rich brown and eyes without lines or puffiness, her beauty is groomed and serene. Ã¢â¬Å"I work out, I eat right, I use good products on my face. It was worth it,Ã¢â¬  she says of her surgery. Although Hester says she pursues plastic surgery for betterment and self-fulfillment, she recognizes her privileged status as someone born with the double eyelids and sharper nose so prized in much of the Asian community. Ã¢â¬Å"I just got lucky, because if you look at my sister, sheÃ¢â ¬â¢s got a flat nose.Ã¢â¬  Another sister was born without the eyelid crease and had it surgically created, says Hester. The concept of the double eyelid as beautiful comes from the West. Ã¢â¬Å"For many, many years, the standards for beauty have been Western standards that say you have to have a certain shape to the eye, and the eyelid has to have a fold,Ã¢â¬  says Dr. Ioannis Glavas, a facial plastic surgeon specializing in eyelid surgery, with practices in Cambridge, New York City, and Athens. Sometimes, the demand for bigger eyes can be extreme. Glavas recalls one young Asian-American woman he saw who, in addition to wanting a double eyelid procedure, asked him to snip off some of the bottom lid to expose more of the white. Ã¢â¬Å"I had to say no to her,Ã¢â¬  he says. Glavas says both Asian women and men demand the double eyelid surgery because it is a way of looking less different by reducing an obvious ethnic feature. Presumably, Asian patients arenÃ¢â¬â¢t aiming to look white by getting double eyelids (after all, African-Americans and other minorities have double eyelids), but the goal is social and cultural assimilation, or identification with some dominant aesthetic standard. Across-the-Board Appeal In recent years, the dominant aesthetic standard in American society has moved away from the blond, blue-eyed Caucasian woman to a more ethnically ambiguous type. Glossy magazines are devoting more pages to this melting-pot aesthetic, designed (like the new Barbies) for across-the-board appeal. TodayÃ¢â¬â¢s beautiful woman comes in many colors, from ivory to cappuccino to ebony. Her hair can be dark and kinky, and she might even show off a decidedly curvy derriereÃ¢â¬âa feature that has actually started to prompt some white women to get gluteal augmentation, or butt implants. However, critics say these are superficial changes to what is essentially a Caucasian-inspired idealÃ¢â¬âthe big-eyed, narrow-nosed, pillow-lipped, large-breasted, boyishly thin apparition. Ã¢â¬Å"There has been a subtle change in the kind of models you see in VictoriaÃ¢â¬â¢s Secret catalogs or Vogue,Ã¢â¬  says Dr. Fred Stucker, the head of facial plastic surgery at Louisiana State University, Shreveport. But Ã¢â¬Å"they take the black girl who has the high cheekbones, narrow nose, and pouty lips.Ã¢â¬  ItÃ¢â¬â¢s not uncommon, he says, to find Ã¢â¬Å"a white face with dark skin.Ã¢â¬  Going by the recent surge of minorities demanding plastic surgery, it is plausible that this attempt by canny marketers and media types to promote a darker-skinned but still relatively uniform ideal is working. After all, they are simply following the money. According to the University of GeorgiaÃ¢â¬â¢s Selig Center for Economic Growth, which compiles an annual report on the Ã¢â¬Å"multicultural economyÃ¢â¬  in the United States, minorities had a combined buying power of several trillion dollars in 2006. In 2007, theÃ  disposable income of Hispanics is expected to rise to $863 billion, while African-Americans will collectively have $847 billion to spend. By 2010, Asians are expected to have buying power totaling $579 billion. And all of these groups are showing a greater willingness to spend it on themselves and the things they covet, including cosmetic surgery. Katie Marcial represents exactly this kind of person. The 50-year-old African-American is newly single, holds a well-paying job in Boston, and has no qualms about spending between $10,000 and $20,000 on a tummy tuck and breast surgery. Ã¢â¬Å"IÃ¢â¬â¢m doing this mainly because IÃ¢â¬â¢m economically able to do so,Ã¢â¬  says Marcial, a Dorchester resident whose clear skin and youthful attire belie her age. With her three children all grown, her money is hers to spend. Ã¢â¬Å"I can indulge in a little vanity,Ã¢â¬  she says. Marcial says she chose a young, Asian-American doctor to perform her surgery because Ã¢â¬Å"I thought she would know the latest techniques and be sensitive to ethnic skin.Ã¢â¬  Historically, plastic surgery has been tailored to Caucasian women. Glavas says that in medical texts, the measurements of symmetry and balanceÃ¢â¬âtwo widely recognized preconditions of beautyÃ¢â¬âwere made with Caucasian faces in mind. Such practices led to a general sense among minorities that plastic surgery was for whites and kept them away from tinkering with their faces and bodies. But even as the industry now adapts to its new customers, plastic surgeons are divided over whether surgical specialization in various ethnicities and races necessarily caters better to the needs of minority patients. Dr. Julius Few, a plastic surgeon at Northwestern UniversityÃ¢â¬â¢s Feinberg School of Medicine, hails the fact that plastic surgeons are customizing their procedures to focus on minorities, Ã¢â¬Å"so itÃ¢â¬â¢s not just the one-size-fits-all mentality of saying, well, if somebodyÃ¢â¬â¢s coming in, regardless, theyÃ¢â¬â¢re going to look Northern European coming out.Ã¢â¬  He even sees Ã¢â¬Å"a sort of subspecialtyÃ¢â¬  emerging in various ethnic procedures. Meanwhile, Dr. Jeffrey Spiegel, who is chief of facial plastic and reconstructive surgery at Boston University Medical Center and has a large number of nonwhite patients, is skeptical of the notion of specialization in ethnic and racial cosmetic surgery. Ã¢â¬Å"It strikes me more as a marketing toolÃ  than a real specialization,Ã¢â¬  he says. In 1991, Michael Jackson crooned Ã¢â¬Å"It donÃ¢â¬â¢t matter if youÃ¢â¬â¢re black or white.Ã¢â¬  JacksonÃ¢â¬â¢s message about transcending race may have won singalong supporters, but his plastic surgeries did not. His repeated nose jobs and lightened skin color (he has maintained he is not bleaching but is using makeup to cover up the signs of vitiligo, a skin condition) were perceived by minoritiesÃ¢â¬âespecially African-AmericansÃ¢â¬âas an attempt to look white. Doctors say that Ã¢â¬Å"DonÃ¢â¬â¢t make me look like Michael JacksonÃ¢â¬  is a popular refrain among patients. Ã¢â¬Å"People were put off by dramatic surgeries and preferred subtle changes,Ã¢â¬  says Shektman, the Wellesley-based plastic surgeon. The New Melting-Pot Aesthetic Choices have expanded since then. Minorities can now hold themselves up against more ethnically and racially ambiguous role models that may still trace their roots to the once-dominant Caucasian standard but are becoming more composite and blended. Ã¢â¬Å"The concept of ideal beauty is moving toward a mix of ethnic features,Ã¢â¬  says plastic surgeon Ahn, a Korean-American who is married to a Caucasian. Ã¢â¬Å"And I think itÃ¢â¬â¢s better.Ã¢â¬  The push toward ethnic and racial ambiguity should perhaps be expected, because the cultural churn in American society is producing it anyway. Sure, promoting ambiguous beauty is a strategic move on the part of marketing gurus to cover their bases and appeal to all groups. But itÃ¢â¬â¢s also a reflection of reality. Not only are minorities expected to make up about half the American population by 2050, but the number of racially mixed people is increasing tremendously. The number of mixed-race children has been growing enough since the 1970s that in 2000 the Census Bureau created a new section in which respondents could self-identify their race; nearly 7 million people (2.4 percent of the population) identified themselves as belonging to more than one race. For minorities, this new melting-pot beauty aestheticÃ¢â¬âperhaps the only kind of aesthetic standard that befits a multiethnic and multicultural societyÃ¢â¬âisÃ  an achievable and justifiable goal. Increasingly, advertisements use models whose blue eyes and dreadlocked hair or almond-shaped eyes and strong cheekbones leave you wondering about their ethnic origins. The ambiguous model might have been dreamed up on a computer or picked from the street. But advertisers value her because she is a blended productÃ¢â¬âsomeone everyone can identify with because she cannot be immediately defined by race or ethnicity. By surgically blending or erasing the most telling ethnic or racial characteristics, cosmetic surgery makes ambiguity possible and allows people of various ethnicities and races to fit in. For the Jewish community in the 1920s, fitting in may have had to do with imitating a Caucasian beauty ideal. For minorities today, itÃ¢â¬â¢s a melting-pot beauty ideal that is un iquely American. How appropriate this ambiguity is, in a culture that expects conformity even as it celebrates diversity. Das, Anupreeta. Ã¢â¬Å"Cosmetic Surgery Is Moving Toward Multiethnic Beauty Ideals.Ã¢â¬  The Culture of Beauty. Ed. Roman Espejo. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2010. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from Ã¢â¬Å"The Search for Beautiful.Ã¢â¬  Boston Globe 21 Jan. 2007. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. Document URL http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/ovic/ViewpointsDetailsPage/ViewpointsDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=OVIC&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Viewpoints&dviSelectedPage=&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=&displayGroups=&sortBy=&zid=&search_within_results=&p=OVIC&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CEJ3010659218&source=Bookmark&u=lawr16325&jsid=8af464626ea9692fea0cb02ef9c121a3 Gale Document Number: GALE|EJ3010659218 isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-7129415846318355012020-01-04T04:33:00.001-08:002020-01-04T04:33:03.296-08:00Augustus And The Use Of Propaganda - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1297 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Propaganda Essay Did you like this example? Ã  It is often said that history is written by the victors, and the quote could not be more appropriate than for Augustus. He is often called the ?restorer of the Republic by contemporary and ancient time historians. Being a major influence on his life, Augustus was inspired by Caesar practices and propaganda works. DonÃ¢â¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Augustus And The Use Of Propaganda" essay for you Create order He took those propaganda lessons and perfected them. The unprecedented age of peace and stability that Augustus brought, known as the Pax Romana or Roman Peace, did not occur naturally. He was able to maintain control of not only the common people but of the government and other political rivals. The written word was perhaps the most useful tool at his disposal and he used it to manipulate events to tell the story from his perspective and ensured that this perspective would be considered historical fact. When studying propaganda in the age of Augustus, it is crucial to mention Augustus own literary works, The Deeds of the Divine Augustus. The document was written by Augustus himself and meant to be seen and read by as many people as possible. The document t summarizes Augustus image and deeds to the people of Rome. He never tells any outright lies, but does manipulate the light in which certain historical events are presented. The document was written shortly before Augustus death, m eaning that it had no immediate impact in his life. Nonetheless, it is still important in how it shaped his legacy and still serves as evidence for his political propaganda machine. One of the less discussed aspects of Augustus propaganda is in the name ?Augustus itself, that is not a name, but rather a title. Augustus included the moment he was bestowed the title in his own literary work The Deeds of the Divine Augustus: In my sixth and seventh consulates, after putting out the civil war I handed over the state from my power to the dominion of the senate and Roman people. And for this merit of mine, by a senate decree, I was called AugustusÃ   After that time, I exceeded all in influence, but I had no greater power than the others who were colleagues with me in each magistracy. When analyzing Augustus words, it is clear that he understood the significance of what had just occurred. This single verse simultaneously displays Augustus power and authority while also carefully ?clarifying that Augustus was no more powerful than any other magistrate. Even though this was not the reality, it served its purpose. It portrayed the image that Augustus wished to present to the people. The nuanced propaganda depicted the inaccurate idea that the Republic still existed and that the power ultimately rested with the people. Augustus says he had no greater power than the others [senators and statesmen] who were colleagues with him, which was simply not true. Augustus had learned from Julius Caesars the importance of propaganda, but also not to commit the same mistake as Caesar did. He knew he could not allow himself to be declared sole rul er of the Republic as Caesar did prior to his assassination. F Furthermore, another telling example of the image he wishes to portray is in the first verse, A copy below of the deeds of the divine Augustus, by which he subjected the whole wide earth to the rule of the Roman people, and of the money which he spent for the state and Roman people From the very beginning we see reference to his public image, Augustus the Divine. The Res Gestae is filled with many other indications of his legality and importance to Rome. In the first paragraph, Augustus states: on my own initiative and at my own expense, I raised an army with which I set free the state, which was oppressed by the domination of a faction. Here we see that it was Augustus that saved Rome from those who would bring her to ruin. Augustus also shows his dominance in military affairs as well. Throughout the document there are numerous mentions of Augustus conquests, I drove the men who slaughtered my father into exile with a legal order, punishing their crime, and afterwards, when they waged war on the state, I conquered them in two battles. Here, Augustus simultaneously establishes the criminal nature of Caesars assassins while also establishing his military superiority when he claims he won the battle against them twice. Importantly, in the 5th paragraph, Augustus establishes and emphasizes that he had no desire for dictatorship when he says, When the dictatorship was offered to me, both in my presence and my absence, by the people and S enateI did not accept itWhen the annual and perpetual consulate was then again offered to me, I did not accept it. Augustus is telling the people of Rome that he declined an offer of dictatorship twice, both publicly privately. As mentioned above, he knew the dangers of calling himself the only ruler and used all his skills to remove the idea from the people of the Republic. Augustus devotion to propaganda is visible also in Suetonius writings, in his writing The life of Augustus he mentions that From early youth, he devoted himself eagerly and with utmost diligence to oratory and liberal studies In fact, he never afterwards spoke in the Senate, or to the people or the soldiers, except in a studied and written address, although he did not lack the gift of speaking offhand without preparation. Augustus dedication to written words, in a period when not many could read, is a testament of his grand vision of control of the then present and future historical record. In Suetonius writing we also read, Moreover, to avoid the danger of forgetting what he was to sayhe adopted the practice of reading everything from a manuscript. Even his conversations with individuals and the more important of those with his own wife Livia, he always wrote out and read from a note-book, for fear of saying too much or too little if he spoke offhand. The desire to control all aspects of his image stretched into his intimate relationship with close friends and his own wife. Furthermore, being aware of the fact that not many could read his writing, he used the ones that could as magnifiers that would spread his word, as Suetonius writes, He wrote numerous works of various kinds in prose, some of which he read to a group of his intimate friends, as others did in a lecture-room; for example, his Reply to Brutus on Cato. Although these encounters were considered informal and intimate, they served their purpose in the propaganda machine that Augustus bulletproofed. Augustus dedicated a lot of time to writing , especially during his later years, most of it was about his life but he also tried to write a tragedy. In Suetonius Life of Augustus he writes that He also wrote Exhortations to Philosophy and some volumes of an Autobiography, giving an account of his life in thirteen books up to the time of the Cantabrian war, but no farther. Thirteen books dedicated to his life show, written during his later years show that Augustus wan not only interested in the control that the propaganda provided. He wanted to be immortalized in the image of his choice. In conclusion, Augustus is remembered as arguably the greatest leader in Romes history. His accomplishments as a leader are well known amongst contemporary Romans and historians alike. Bringing his writing into historical context and facts, it is clear that some of his deeds and character may be exaggerated. But, Augustus did bring an unprecedented era of peace to the Mediterranean world that helped ensure the longevity of the Roman empire. Nonetheless, when studying such an important figure it is important not to fall prey to Augustus propaganda itself. isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-10967236561301931312019-12-27T00:59:00.001-08:002019-12-27T00:59:03.270-08:00Interest Rates and Other Critical Determinants of... Interest Rates and Other Critical Determinants of Investment Spending in Bangladesh Background Investment, which is a spending devoted to enhancing or maintaining the existing stock of capital in the economy provides goods and services necessary for better standard of living. Moreover, it has greater importance as a policy tool. Policymakers often try to achieve target growth in GDP by influencing the level of investment. They do so by undertaking policies that influence the rate of interests. The underlying assumption is that investment is negatively related with the rate of investment. Historically, economic theories have suggested negative relationship between investment and interest rates. Changes in either nominal or realÃ¢â¬ ¦show more contentÃ¢â¬ ¦To investigate the impact of interest rates on investment spending, we use a simple regression function for the two variables but add several slightly different variables. The starting point of model formulation is; I= f (LR, SR, S, Y, ER)Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦ (1) Where, I = Investment LR = Interest rate on loans SR = Interest rate on savings S = Gross Domestic Savings Y = GDP ER = Exchange rate Investment is not a function of interest rate alone. Factors like income, savings, and saving rate along with lending rate are important issues in setting the level of investment. That is why we need to incorporate all of them in the regression function and test the marginal impact of each of them on investment. Accordingly, the estimating equation used in this study is; where, the term e is the stochastic error term that captures the impact of all other variables not included in the model. Model Validation The coefficient , which gives the change in investment due to one unit change in lending rate is expected to be negative. Other slope coefficients ( are expected to have positive values since their associated variables, interest on savings, savings, and income respectively should influence investment positively. The coefficient can take positive or negative values depending on how a rising trend in exchange rates influence the level of domestic saving. The expected impact is determined by theShow MoreRelatedAn assignment on critical analysis of FDI policy and Import Export policy In Bangladesh5993 Words Ã  |Ã  24 PagesAn assignment on critical analysis of FDI policy and ImportExport policy In Bangladesh MGT-405: International Business Submitted to: Mohammad Shariat Ullah Assistant Professor Department of Management University of Dhaka Submitted by: Tapash Chandra Paul Roll: 35 Section: A; Batch: 17th Department of Management University of Dhaka Submission Date: March 23, 2014 Table of Contents Pages No (A) Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh 1.0 Introduction 1.1 FDI and its Concepts 1.2 Importance ofRead MoreEffect of Interest Rate on Foreign Exchange Rate5776 Words Ã  |Ã  24 PagesEFFECT OF INTEREST RATE ON FOREIGHN EXCHANGE RATE (EVIDENCE FROM ASIAN REGION) ABSTRACT: In this article we investigate the impact of a change in U.S. short term interest rates relative to those in some Asian countries like Bangladesh, Thailand, Japan, Pakistan, and China on the bilateral foreign exchange rates between the U.S dollar and each countryÃ¢â¬â¢s currency. 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Ã¢â¬Å"There is an abundance of research about specific police, judicial, and correctional policies, as well as a more gener al theoretical work about deterrence mechanism, with the evidence to date, it is still flimsy.Ã¢â¬  Researchers hope to isolate and measure a deterrent effect precisely, because a great many things must happen before deterrence can occur. Studies reviewed by the researchers in the article Sanctions, Perceptions, and Crime, Ã¢â¬Å"(1) the relationship between objective sanctions, sanction enforcement, and risk perceptions. This researchShow MoreRelatedSanctions, Perceptions, And Crime : Implications From Criminal Deterrence802 Words Ã  |Ã  4 PagesSANCTIONS, PERCEPTIONS, AND CRIME: IMPLICATIONS FROM CRIMINAL DETERRENCE According to the journal article, the concept of deterrence is simple; it is the omission of a criminal act because of the fear of sanctions or punishments. Deterrence is an important foundation of the criminal justice system. 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ThereÃ¢â¬â¢s an on-going debate regarding the pros and cons of the death penalty. There are some individuals whom support the penalty and also a large number of individuals whom are totally against the death penalty. There is no clear decision whether the death penalty is isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-31322366318559299902019-12-10T17:29:00.001-08:002019-12-10T17:29:02.755-08:00Management and Business Context of Bunnings Warehouse Ã¢â¬ Free Samples Question: Discuss about the Management and Business Context of Bunnings Warehouse. Answer: Introduction Bunnings Warehouse was founded in the year 1887 as a limited company but later on changed to a public company in the year 1952. Its headquarters are located in Hawthorn East, Victoria. Bunnings Warehouse is the leading Australian company in the sale of hardware chain; home improvements and the general living products. Bunnings is committed and specialized in offering innovatively created kitchen designs and the splashbacks that are unique in the industry. The company also helps housing project builder customers in color consultancy, building doors, accumulating of BBQ, air conditioning of the buildings and installations of the hot water systems. This organization has two main housing brands; the Ozito power tools and the Click electrical fittings and accessories. The company has grown widely in this business and is currently serving millions of customers in the world and has remained leading in sits market areas (Bunnings, 2017). Definition of key terms Governance Governance defines the established rules, policies, processes and systems through which a given company is directed and controlled. Corporate governance is composed of both the internal and the external factors. The internal factors include the organizational policies, the constitution among others which work together with external factors such as the laws, regulations, and community expectations among others. Corporate governance is a critical concept in business since it helps to establish how these enterprises are lead (Clarke, 2007). Innovation and Entrepreneurship Innovation refers coming up with new ways of doing things through continuous improvement of the existing process, the products or service offered. On the other hand, entrepreneurship usually refers to the organization's ability to manage and organize a new business venture and its willingness to handle the associated these risks related to the investment. Most factors in the business environment are not static, but they are always changing (Lichtenthaler, 2011, pp.138-139). Therefore, adoption of innovation and entrepreneurship is a vital change driver for every business. Knowledge Management Knowledge management refers to the process through which organizations create, use or manage knowledge and information. It explains how organizations can make the best use of knowledge to achieve their objectives. Knowledge management targets to facilitate a smooth transition from those retiring to those succeeding, targets to avoid loss of corporate memory at some point and identify resources and knowledge that is necessary for the organization. Besides, the concept helps the organization to build up and empower others who become the intellectual capital of the organization (Booker et al., 2008). This is, therefore, important for the team since it facilitates business continuity and the overall achievement of company's objectives. Innovation and Entrepreneurship at Bunnings Innovation models can be defined in different ways depending on their nature (Oke, 2007, pp. 564-587). Change is essential for growth and sustainability of Bunnings. The company has made efforts to improve and promote innovation and entrepreneurship. Innovation and entrepreneurship have a direct impact on the business since sustaining innovation increase the organization's sustainability. Through innovation and entrepreneurship, Bunnings has managed to deliver value and quality to its stakeholders. The company has, therefore, managed not only to improve the brand quality but also to extend the brand reach to its customers. Bunnings has increased the number of stores, came with programs that are customer oriented thus increasing the product value to them. Some of these plans of Bunnings include FlyBuys loyalty programs and also the PowerPass offers. These are some of the creative programs that this company has created through creativity and innovation to increase customer value. Innovative branding of Bunning's products and an increase in the number of stores has ensured that the brand reaches most of its customers (Chessum, 2017). Also, the company has managed to adopt technological innovation and accepted to handle the possible risks that may arise out of this. Implementation of the innovation ideas is associated with many risks. An entrepreneurial company, therefore, needs to accept these risks and work out on how to manage them. Bunnings Warehouse has established an online store which has facilitated convenience and easy reach to customers. Online sales have extended the company channel to reach more consumers. This use of technology has targeted particular customer segment and thus increased the market for products and services of Bunnings. Besides, Bunnings Warehouse has demonstrated its support of innovation through the use of technology by assigning dedicated technological expertise to handle technological innovations. This among others describes the commitment of Bunnings for innovation (Neilan, 2016). Innovation and Entrepreneurship have been the key value for the business longevity of Bunnings. It ensures the continuity of the firm despite the change in the business environment thus sustaining the business life of this company. Innovation should be continuous, and therefore there is a need for Bunnings implement the strategy that supports innovation in all ages. Failure to design strategies that ensure change sustainability can cause an end to an innovative culture at some point. It is also evident that innovation and entrepreneurship contribute to the business profitability and the general business growth. Bunnings is, therefore, able to benefit from the value derived out of these new ways of doing things and thus get financial gains out of innovation (Enkel, et al., 2009, pp.311-316). Also, Bunnings Warehouse may face challenges during innovation and entrepreneurship implementation. The primary challenge in the endeavor is usually the failure to align the implementation strategies with the business operation correctly. Approaches taken to achieve innovation in an organization must be in alignment with the company process else the business will face resistance in its course. Also, Bunnings should establish a risk management system to handle or mitigate the potential hazards that may arise out of this course. This can be attained through implementation of the system that identifies risks, perform risk examination and analyses, solve the risk and finally monitor and evaluate the possible risks that may happen again. Risk management system increases the company's entrepreneurial spirit or its willingness to support innovation (Midgley, 2010). Domestic contextual factors Impacting Bunnings Warehouse Political Instability The operations of every company depend on the political state of the country of exploitation. If the political condition of the country is stable, there is a likelihood of the company to thrive well, but when there is political instability, the organization's business operation is affected in many ways, hindering innovation and entrepreneurship, leading to low productivity and the general profitability of the business enterprise. The government regulations Different countries have different policies and regulations that may affect the business in various ways. Some state policies may restrict the general operation of the company and make it difficult to carry out some activities. Bunnings success can be partly attributed to the better government policies in the countries of its operation since most of its operations such as innovation are legalized, and the company has not had restrictions from the policies (Anders, 2017). Infrastructure Locally, infrastructure has an enormous impact on the organization's productivity and the general profitability. Basic infrastructural elements such as transport and telecommunication substantially affect the general well-being of the company thus lowering their profitability. Poor transport affects the movement of people and goods from destination to another while poor telecommunication system affects the information sharing among different people. International contextual factors impacting Bunnings Warehouse The Economic factors The Economic state of the world has the effect on the operation the company. The economic situation of the world is determined by many aspects like inflation, the labor conditions, and cost of production among many others. Companies make more profit when the economic state is good, but their profit is lowered when the economic state is bad. Companies need to come up with the strategies to apply during the hard economic state. Bunnings has managed to survive through bad economic states by its incorporation of the innovation and entrepreneurship culture. Cultural factors The operations of the company are significantly affected by the culture in the environment of operation. Different cultures have different effects on business. The beliefs of the people have the influence on what they consume and thus the specific products which they buy. It is, therefore, important for Bunnings to understand the cultural state of people in which it runs its business so that it can deliver the best for them that meets their cultural demands (James Szeman, 2010). Legal factors Legal factors have a great impact on business since the company must adhere to the established legal system. This includes tax laws, ownership rights, the business registration process and rewarding systems among many others. At times there are some established laws which are discriminative, and this impacts the business operation to a large extend. Bunnings should use innovation and technology to analyze, understand various legal systems and then come up with strategies to handle various legal issues. Conclusion In conclusion, innovation and entrepreneurship are critical to every business organization. Companies should put in place policies that control, promote and sustain innovation since it is the driver to sales. The best way of embracing change is through incorporation into the organizational culture. Companies that embrace innovation and entrepreneurship enjoy many advantages that increase their productivity and give them a competitive advantage. Making use of the latest technology is also the best for businesses to take since it helps them get reach to many customers and of various segments. Also, it is important for Bunnings to understand the various domestic and international contextual factors that can affect its business operation. References Anders Kjellberg (2017)."Self-regulation versus State Regulation in Swedish Industrial Relations." pp. 357-383 Booker L., Bontis N., and Serenko A. (2008). "The relevance of knowledge management and intellectual capital research." Knowledge and Process Management.15(4): 235246 Bunnings (2017).Retrieved from https://www.bunnings.com.au Chessum, Victoria (2017)."Bunnings Warehouse chain to replace former BQ site in Folkestone." Retrieved from Kentonline.co.uk. Christensen, C.M., Raynor, M.E. McDonald, R. (2015). What is Disruptive Innovation.hbr.org website at https://hbr.org/2015/12/what-is-disruptive-innovation accessed 05 May 2016? Clarke, Thomas (2007)"International Corporate GovernanceLondon and New York: Routledge,ISBN 0-415-32309-6 Dahlan, L. and Gann, D. (2010). How open is innovation?', Research Policy, Vol. 39, pp.699709 Enkel, E., Gassmann, O. and Chesbrough, H. (2009). Open RD and open innovation: exploring the phenomenon,' RD Management, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp.311316. Gassmann, O., Enkel, E. and Chesbrough, H. (2010). The future of open innovation,' RD Management, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp.213221 James, P. Szeman, I. (2010). Globalization and Culture, Vol. 3: Global-Local Consumption. London: Sage Publications. Lichtenthaler, U. (2011). Is open innovation a ?eld of study or a communication barrier to theory development?A contribution to the current debate, Technovation, Vol. 31, pp.138-139. Midgley, D. (2010). Integrated Strategies and Practical Tools for Bringing Value Innovation to the Market, Wiley Neilan, Catherine (2016)."Homebase to be rebranded Bunnings after Wesfarmers completes 340m acquisition from Home Retail Group - now what's happening with Argos?". Retrieved from https://www.cityam.com/235594/homebase-to-be-rebranded-bunnings-after-wesfarmers-completes-340m-acquisition-from-home-retail-group-now-whats-happening-with-argos Oke, A. (2007). Innovation types and innovation management practices in service companies. International journal of operations and production management, 27 (6), pp. 564-587 isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-54609441122050687712019-12-03T05:11:00.001-08:002019-12-03T05:11:04.248-08:00Symbols In The Great Gatsby Essay Research free essay sample Symbols In The Great Gatsby Essay, Research Paper Gatsby In the Great Gatsby, a batch of things can be looked at as symbols. The conditions, Daisy # 8217 ; s frocks, the eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg, and even the visible radiations. By utilizing symbols, Fitzgerald makes the narrative more deep, and gratifying for some readers. Fitzgerald besides uses assorted subjects throughout his narrative of the Great Gatsby, like Gatsby # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; American dream. # 8221 ; The two most of import symbols in the narrative are the green visible radiations at the terminal of daisy # 8217 ; s dock, and the eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg. The green visible radiations represent Gatsby # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; American dream # 8221 ; and his longing for daisy. The reader doesn # 8217 ; t understand this for a piece though. Fitzgerald shows us subsequently that this is what they stand for, to demo how something simple can stand for so much. The eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg is merely a mark that lingers over the vale of ashes. The reader can construe it as anything he/she wants. Toward the terminal of the novel, nevertheless, George Wilson interprets the eyes as the eyes of God, and he must move decently under them. Gatsby # 8217 ; s American dream is the subject throughout the narrative. He lives a life of luxury, throwing immense parties, and life in a sign of the zodiac. Gatsby wanted this life since he was a child. He besides wants the miss of his dreams, Daisy, in his life, merely he can # 8217 ; Ts have her because she is in love with Tom. Gatsby makes Daisy a symbol of everything he wants because of her beauty, wealth, and worry-less attitude. There are besides little symbols and subjects in the narrative every bit good. The colour of daisy # 8217 ; s white frock, for illustration, sets the temper for the scene. And on the hottest twenty-four hours of the twelvemonth is when Tom and Gatsby have their confrontation. Overall, the symbols and subjects in this narrative seem to come together because of Gatsby # 8217 ; s dream for Daisy, which is the symbol of the green visible radiations, who is everything Gatsby wants. Even though the visible radiations are merely visible radiations, and the eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg is merely a large mark, the people of the Great Gatsby take significance to them because they feel the demand to woolgather something, or necessitate them to fault something on. isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-43896136518142670762019-11-27T11:16:00.001-08:002019-11-27T11:16:03.093-08:00Heat and Temperature Difference Essay ExampleHeat and Temperature Difference Essay Example Heat and Temperature Difference Essay Heat and Temperature Difference Essay Heat and Temperature Difference BY abevl 23 Name: Date: Student Exploration: Heat Transfer by Conduction Vocabulary: conduction, convection, insulate, radiation, thermal conductor, thermal energy, thermal insulator Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo. ) Suppose two frying pans have been left on the stove with the burners on. One of the frying pans has a metal handle and the other has a wooden handle. 1 . Which handle do you think you could safely touch? 2. Why do you think one handle will be cooler than the other? Gizmo Warm-up Heat, also called thermal energy, can be transmitted through space (radiation), by oving fluids (convection), or through direct contact. This final method, called conduction, is explored in the Heat Transfer by Conduction Gizmow. To begin, check that Aluminum is selected. Select the BAR CHART tab and turn on Show numerical values. 1. What is the initial temperature of each beaker? Beaker A 95 Beaker B 5 2. Click Play ([pic]) and observe. A. What happens to the temperature of Beaker A over time? Beaker a goes down over time. B. wnat nappens to tne temperature 0T Beaker B over time? Beaker D goes up. 3. Why do you think the temperatures of Beaker A and Beaker B changed as they did? Because of conduction. I Aactivity A: [pic] I Get the Gizmo ready: I Click Reset ([pic]). I I Measuring heat transfer I Check that Aluminum is selected. Question: How does the temperature difference between two containers relate to the rate of temperature change? 1 . Observe: Select the GRAPH tab and press Play. Wait until the temperatures of the two beakers are both close to 50 oc, and use the zoom out button ([pic]) to see the whole graph. Sketch the graph in the space at right. What does the graph show about the rate of temperature change over time? 2. Form hypothesis: How do you think the temperature difference between the eakers relates to the rate of heat transfer? 3. Gather data: Select the TABLE tab. Click Reset, and then click Play. Click Pause ([pic]) every 100 seconds (does not have to be exact). Each time you click Pause, record the temperature of each beaker and their temperature difference in the table below. (To find the temperature difference, subtract the temperature of beaker B from that of beaker A. ) I Ilme (s) I Beaker A temp. I Beaker B temp. difference (oc) 1 1100s I poos 1 1400s 1 1600s (Aactivity A continued on next page) Aactivity A (continued from previous page) lemp. . Calculate: At each time, what is the sum of the temperatures in each beaker? 5. Apply: In this simulation, the beakers are perfectly insulated. This mearns that no thermal energy (heat) is lost to the outside environment. If the beakers were not perfectly insulated, how do you think the sum of their temperatures would change over time? Explai n. 6. Compare: Compare the temperature changes in the 0-100 second interval to the 500-600 second interval. First, record the temperature difference at the start of each interval. Then, calculate how much the temperature in each beaker changed during the interval. I Value 10-100 s interval 1500-600 s interval I emperature OITTerence at tne sta I interval IChange in Beaker A temperature IChange in Beaker B temperature tne time 7. Analyze: How does the rate of temperature change depend on the temperature difference between the two beakers? 8. Think and discuss: Why do you think the rate of temperature change does not stay constant over time? If possible, discuss your answer with your teacher and classmates. I Aactivity B: I I Conductors and insulators ISelect the TABLE tab. Introduction: Materials that allow heat to pass through easily are called thermal conductors. Materials that resist the transfer of heat are called thermal insulators. Questlon: wnlcn materlals are tne Dest conductors? wnlcn are tne worst conductors? 1. Predict: In the Gizmo, you can use aluminum, copper, steel, or glass to connect the two insulated beakers. A. Which material do you think will be the best thermal conductor? B. Which material do you think will be the best thermal insulator? 2. Gather data: With Aluminum selected, click Play. Click Pause after about 200 simulated seconds. Record the temperature of each beaker at 200 seconds. Next, calculate the temperature change of Beaker A. Repeat with each material to complete the table. I Material I Beaker A temp. at Beaker A temp. change (oc) seconds (oc) 3. Analyze: What does your data indicate? I Beaker B temp. at 1200 seconds (oc) I IAIuminum I ICopper I Glass 1200 4. Classify: Which materials would you classify as thermal conductors, and which would you classify as an insulator? Which material was the best thermal conductor? Thermal conductors: Thermal insulator: Best thermal conductor: Apply: A good Trying pan wlll transTer neat qulcKly Trom tne stove Durner to tne food. Based on the results of the Gizmo, which material would be best for frying pans? Why? isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-22600985065078860292019-11-23T18:50:00.001-08:002019-11-23T18:50:03.016-08:00Staffing Professional EssaysStaffing Professional Essays Staffing Professional Essay Staffing Professional Essay A staffing professional engaged in the human resources department to meet, interview, and assess applicants, fundamental to the work is the proper representation of the organizationÃ¢â¬â¢s best interest. This is crucial to the work since this is part of staffing process. It is at the outset that the companyÃ¢â¬â¢s interests are best clarified and presented. It is so important that a person employed as a staffing professional must possess enough insight to the ethical implications of his/her every dealing. In some firms, certain questions have to be asked if unsure of certain transactions. For example, queries such as: Ã¢â¬Å"Is it legal?Ã¢â¬  Ã¢â¬Å"Does it comply with the Code of Ethics and with the policies that apply to the situation?Ã¢â¬  and Ã¢â¬Å"How will it affect others Ã¢â¬â consumers, competitors, shareholders, other employees, agencies or the community, and you?Ã¢â¬  (The Allstate Corporation, 2007). This only means that the necessity is laid upon the staffing professional to represent clearly the best interests of the organization. The efficiency and quality of the productionÃ¢â¬â¢s work force depend so much on him/her. The nature of the work also presupposes that it sees through the nature of any given situation, finding out what is to be done, which expertise/skills are needed, and apply the necessary tools and methods available to meet the demands and thus accomplish the task effectively for the organizationÃ¢â¬â¢s interests. Of course, there are negative consequences if this is not done properly. One obvious result is that the overall effect is detrimental to the company in general. Another is that, when the staffing professional engages in unethical behavior and questionable dealings (such as implied in the questions earlier) and does not abide by the rules of the, he or she will be liable to the law and must face the consequences of his/her behavior. isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-20384912426018629812019-11-21T05:37:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:37:17.611-08:00Ensuring a Creative and Innovative Workforce EssayEnsuring a Creative and Innovative Workforce - Essay Example The recent shift from industrial to knowledge economies has been rapid and abrupt, leading to a series of novel discoveries and innovation in various fields across all sectors of the economy, thereby drastically increasing the significance of creating and developing a highly creative workforce. The fact that innovation is the key to human survival, has been reasserted over the years, with a wide range of creative and innovative ideas being generated and applied for human consumption. Companies today rate creativity and innovation as highly essential pre-requisite of strategies, designed to achieve their organizational goals. Various challenges can be overcome and addressed through sheer creativity, which are faced by the 21st century, such as global warming and sustainable economic development to name a few. Organizational creativity is one of the most promising issues, which is now being probed by managers and leaders, and its relevance and significance is acknowledged by the emerge nce in the recent decades. Definitions: Creativity is defined as the development of novel and useful ideas (Hemlin et al., in Mumford, 2011). According to Plucker et al., (2004) the term creativity is defined as "...the interaction among aptitude, process, and environment by which an individual or group produces a perceptible product that is both novel and useful as defined within a social context". According to Ford (1995) "Creativity is a context specific, subjective judgment of the novelty and value of an outcome of an individual's or a collective's behavior (West, 1997, Pp. 2). Innovation in generic terms refers to the development and application of novel ideas, products or services, or technologies in an organization. According to Van de Ven (1986) the process of innovation is defined as "the development and implementation of new ideas by people who over time engage in transactions with others within an institutional context. This definition is sufficiently general to apply to a wide variety of technical, product, process, and administrative kinds of innovations. From a managerial viewpoint, to understand the process of innovation is to understand the factors that facilitate and inhibit the development of innovations" (Sisaye, 2001, Pp. 105). In a nutshell, the concept of creativity entails the application of a mental as well as a social process which is fuelled by an insight regarding the future demands and requirements of consumers, and generating ideas and concepts in response to the meet the requirements of the same. Innovation on the other hand, refers to the successful application of the said ideas and concepts with a view to generate profitable outcomes. In order to successfully create and develop innovative products and ideas, it is essential for the management to hire and recruit a highly creative workforce and develop a highly productive workforce by encouraging creativity and innovation within organizations. Significance and relevance of the co ncepts as applied to organizations: Creativity is the first step or foundation of innovation, which can be achieved through the successful implementation of the creative ideas generated by the talented workforce. Innovation is one of the crucial and inevitable elements of organizational success, more so in the highly advanced society, which is practically driven isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-85964248881647845462019-11-20T04:02:00.001-08:002019-11-20T04:02:03.441-08:00Single European Payment Area Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsSingle European Payment Area - Essay Example The Single Euro Payment System an electronic payment system in the euro zone countries. The banking industry in the European Union came up with the idea having the first Single Euro Payment Area products launched in January 2008. The Single Euro Payment Area, simply called SEPA, is an electronic system that eases the electronic payment all across the Euro zone by the use of credit cards, debit cards, bank transfer or direct debit. The electronic system will make it easy for tourist from and within the European Union, access their money as if they are in their domestic country (Anamaria and Ghiba, 2). The Single Euro Payment Area is highly supported by the EC and ECB. This is because of its significance to financial institutions and their client. The European Payment Commission, which represents the European banking industry, the European Central Bank and the European Commission all have a common vision and goals in the execution of the SEPA. The European Payment Commission uses the industryÃ¢â¬â¢s self-regulations to improve and promote the Single Euro Payment Area. This is done by defining common positions for core payment services within a competitive market place. The EPC is also accountable for providing strategic guidance for standardization and provide or in some cases formulate the best practices and support while monitoring the implementations of made decisions (Anamaria and Ghiba, 2). The EPC has fabricated new product schemes for direct debts and credit transfers and a structured framework for payment cards. The EPC represent the whole European financial industry as the members are from banking associations and banks from the EU member states. This assures that all the credit institution, regardless of its size, within the European market has a say in the implementation process of SEPA. The European Central Bank played a substantial role in the implementation of isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-84320187709464683512019-11-17T16:33:00.001-08:002019-11-17T16:33:05.281-08:00The Role of Women in Igbo Society Essay Example for Free The Role of Women in Igbo Society Essay WomenÃ¢â¬â¢s role in Things fall apart. Igbo women reveals itself to be prematurely simplistic as well as limiting, once the reader uncovers the diverse roles of the Ibo women throughout the novel. An excellent example of powerful women in the Ibo village is found in the role they play in the Ibo religion. The women routinely perform the role of priestess. The narrator recalls that during Okonkwos boyhood, the priestess in those days was woman called Chika. She was full of the power of her god, and she was greatly feared (17). The present priestess is Chielo, the priestess of Agbala, the Oracle of the hill and the Caves (49). There is an episode during which Chielo has come for Okonkwo and Ekwefis daughter Ezinma. We are told, Okonkwo pleaded with her to come back in the morning because Ezinma was now asleep. But Chielo ignored what he was trying to say and went on shouting that Agbala wanted to see his daughter . . . The priestess screamed. Beware, Okonkwo! she warned (101). There is no other point in the novel in which we see Okonkwo plead with anyone, male or female, for any reason. We witness a woman not only ordering Okonkwo to give her his daughter, but threatening him as well. The fact that Okonkwo allows this is evidence of the priestesss power. The ability of a woman to occupy the role of a priestess, a spiritual leader, reveals a clear degree of reverence for women being present in Igbo society. Another example of such reverence for women is unveiled in the representation of the earth goddess, Ani. Ani is described a playing a greater part in the life of the people than any other deity. She was the ultimate judge of morality and conduct. in Chapter fourteen, when Okonkwo returns to his mothers clan after being exiled from the Ibo village. Uchendu, reproaching Okonkwo for his sorrow about having to come to live with his mothers clan, explains: Its true that a child belong to its father. But when a father beats his child Upon delving beneath this deceiving surface, one can see that the women of the clan hold some very powerful positions: spiritually as the priestess, symbolically as the earth goddess, and literally as the nurturers of the Ibo people, the caretakers of the yam crops and the mothers and educators of the Ibo children. isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-56972773885243010102019-11-15T05:05:00.001-08:002019-11-15T05:05:03.649-08:00Life, Death, and Frankenstein Essay -- Frankenstein EssaysLife, Death, and Frankenstein Since I spent last weekend in Vancouver attending the funeral of a beloved aunt who died on Good Friday, you could say that I've been pondering a lot about death and dying lately. It didn't help either that I chose to bring my copy of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein with me to read on the plane rides there and back, seeing as this story deals with the creation of a new form of life and the deaths that result from it. Being in this rather morbid frame of mind, I decided for this commentary just to take a closer examination of life and death as contained within the kind of gothic narrative of this early science-fiction horror story. It's almost like a Yin-Yang pairing between the two: Victor controls the ability to create Life (an ability that is usually looked on as being feminine) through his scientific and medical knowledge, and the Creature controls the ability to create Death (an ability usually looked on as being masculine) through his incredible strength and physical abilities. But although the Yin-Yang of Taoist thought brings harmony to the universe, this pairing of light and dark brings nothing but destruction to those it touches. So, in Frankenstein, I suppose you could divide the death into two different categories, both centered around Victor: Life from Death, and Death from Life. "To examine the causes of life," Victor tells us through Captain Walton, "we must first have recourse to death." And so he does. After Victor discovers the secret to creating life (what it is we are never told, but if you're inclined to believe the various cinematic treatments of the story, it seems to involve lightening storms and complicated machines), he decides to put this to use and see if he can play... ...ankenberry Cereal available for sale, with cartoonish pictures of Boris Karloff smiling on the front. While they may hold opposing powers of Life and Death respectively, in the end, it is as though neither of these two characters is left with any life between them. Everyone Victor has loved is dead because of the attacks inflicted by his creation. The Creature is not accepted by society because of the appearance given to him by his creator. Neither of them having anything left to live for; they engage in a chase up to the high Arctic where the Creature and the body of his creator disappear into the night. With each of them trying to out-manoeuvre the other, each destroys what his opposite desires the most. In this Life from Death, nothing can lead a true existence. Works Cited: Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein (1818 ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1996. isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-24205868327319269632019-11-12T17:37:00.001-08:002019-11-12T17:37:04.879-08:00The Use of Metaphors, Repetition of Words and Biblical References in ObamaÃ¢â¬â¢s Speech of Inauguration Based on Ã¢â¬ÅAnalyzing Political DiscoursesÃ¢â¬Â Theory and Practice by Paul ChiltonThe use of metaphors, repetition of words and biblical references in ObamaÃ¢â¬â¢s speech of inauguration based on Ã¢â¬Å"Analyzing Political DiscoursesÃ¢â¬  Theory and Practice by Paul Chilton Number of Words: 2589 Introduction: Political discourses are made to impress, persuade and to underline ideas to change a country. Politicians use specialized writers to write for them their discourses or use a lot of time to write one, as political discourses are important for the future outcome. For example: To be voted by the people or explain bad situation on an adequate way so that the people donÃ¢â¬â¢t offended.To achieve this goal, several methods are used. But in this essay I will focus on metaphors, the repetition of specified words and the use of Biblical references, using methods given by Paul Chilton in his book Ã¢â¬Å"Analyzing Political Discourse, Theory and PracticeÃ¢â¬ . As experimental territory I used the inaugural speech of Barrack Obama, which he used for his first c andidature to become the president of the United States of America. The Speech by Barrack Obama can be found in the Appendix. My goal is not only to see what and how he used the methods but also what goal he tried to achieve.It is important to have some background information and what the people thought of him. As for America and other parts in the world, Obama stands for a new ideology, he promises America better healthcare, the end of the War and solutions to many problems, always emphasizing that this goal can only achieved as a team/nation but does he succeed to give us this image? What tricks did he use? What is a metaphor? Metaphors are used in political discourses to replace words that the audience doesnÃ¢â¬â¢t want to hear or could react badly. But what is a metaphor?In literary use, a metaphor (from the Greek: metapherin rhetorical trope)[1] is defined as an indirect comparison between two or more subjects that are typically linked by a Ã¢â¬Å"is aÃ¢â¬  to join the two subjects. As an example we can take following sentence: Ã¢â¬  This Man is a beast Ã¢â¬Å". This is an elliptical form to emphasize the sentence that the Man is like a beast. Paul Chilton is the opinion that, Metaphors, qua models of political realities, as he calls them, are part of political discourses of today and used as vehicles to bring an opinion to a target. [2] We realize now that all of us speak in metaphors whether we realize it or not.For example Mark Johnson, a philosopher, suggests that metaphors not only make our thoughts more vivid and interesting but that they actually structure and individualize our perceptions and understanding such that each person has a different understanding and thoughts about a common subject. [3] Metaphor is for many people a device of poetic and rhetorical imagination and development rather than the ordinary language, which is wrong as proven above. Metaphor analysis in Barrack ObamaÃ¢â¬â¢s Speech: In the following points I will reveal s everal metaphors Obama used and will try to reveal why he used them.But also the Biblical references used as a metaphor, or as a bridge to transfer his Ideas. 1. CHANGE IS A MOVEMENT Citation out of the Speech: 1) Ã¢â¬Å"Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Ã¢â¬Å" 2) Ã¢â¬Å"The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small, but whether it works Ã¢â¬â whether it helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a retirement that is dignified. Where the answer is yes, we intend to move forward. Where the answer is no, programs will end. Ã¢â¬ In the first citation Ã¢â¬Å"rising tidesÃ¢â¬  and Ã¢â¬Å"still watersÃ¢â¬  are used as source domains, whereas the target domain is the word Ã¢â¬Å"prosperityÃ¢â¬  and Ã¢â¬Å"peaceÃ¢â¬ . As it can be seen in the phrases: Ã¢â¬Å"rising tides of prosperityÃ¢â¬  and Ã¢â¬Å"the still waters of peaceÃ¢â¬  here, the movement is a change of location (rising) or a stationary moment (still). If it involves a movement as change of location, it can be associated with the words: forward, backward, upward, downward, etcÃ¢â¬ ¦ so different directions and movements. The Ã¢â¬Å"rising tide of prosperityÃ¢â¬  can be seen as a state of prosperity that has moved and is changing, while peace has still not changed.This movement of which Obama is talking about can also be seen as a: flow of natural force (Ã¢â¬Å"the rising tidesÃ¢â¬ ) and substance (Ã¢â¬Å"still watersÃ¢â¬ ). In the metaphorical expression in citation 2) the part which acts as source is the phrase Ã¢â¬Å"We intend to move forwardÃ¢â¬  and Ã¢â¬Å"programs will endÃ¢â¬  where Obama is talking about the ideas of the US-government to provide jobs and a better social warranty. [4] In both metaphorical expressions, I think Obama wants to tell us that all presidents of America had taken the presidenti al oath to develop America.All of their effort had the aim of raising economic development and prosperity and that all of these can only be achieved as a nation with a strong political support from the people. So, the Ã¢â¬Å"WEÃ¢â¬  as a nation, which he uses a lot in his speeches. 2. POLITIC IS A JOURNEY 1) This is the journey we continue today. We remain the most prosperous, powerful nation on Earth. 2) Our journey has never been one of short cuts or settling for less. It has not been the path for the faint-hearted Ã¢â¬â for those who prefer leisure to work, or seek only the pleasures of riches and fame.Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things Ã¢â¬â some celebrated but more often men and women obscure in their labor, which have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom. In the metaphorical expression of the first citation the part which acts as a source domain is the phrase: Ã¢â¬Å"This is the journey we continue todayÃ¢ â¬  whereas the focus of the citation is the American Political life. By saying the sentence Ã¢â¬Å"This is the journey we continue todayÃ¢â¬  gave me the impression that the American people are compared to travelers having a journey to a certain destination.Even though we know that politics is no journey as such but can be seen as such in a metaphorical way. In the metaphorical expression of the second citation the part that interacts as source is the phrase Ã¢â¬Å"Our journey has never been one of short-cuts or settling for less. It has not been the path for the faint-heartedÃ¢â¬  whereas the target is also the American political life, like in the first citation with another connotation but keeping the idea of a journey in mind. We can see that in both citations have the same idea of a journey which is given to the audience.The idea behind is that the audiences who are involved in political life are like travelers on a journey, with their common need in life seen as the goal of this journey. The political activities and relation is their vehicle used to reach the goal of common interest. [5] 3. BIBLICAL REFERANCES AS A LIFESTYLE The citations I used here are taken again in a separate chapter using the theoretical rapprochement given by Paul Chilton in part III chapter 10. 1)Ã¢â¬Å"We remain a young nation, but, in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things. Ã¢â¬  2) Ã¢â¬Å"Love is patient, love is kind.It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, and always perseveres. Love never fails. Ã¢â¬  In the 1st citation the source domain given is the phrase Ã¢â¬Å"time has come to set aside childish thingsÃ¢â¬  where he targets the lifestyle of the Americans. It gives the impression that the fights they had about poli tical problems are childish and that they should focus to strive a common goal.In the second citation he uses the same idea, again using a citation out of a religious text using as source domain Ã¢â¬Å"Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seekingÃ¢â¬  like before the target is the lifestyle of the Americans which Obama criticizes. It is clear that through these citations Obama tries to reason the population quoting biblical references. Comparing America with childhood and telling them that through love only, again the idea of working together, all goals can be achieved.I wont go deeper into this comparison as I will come back to it later on in the text. Frequency of words: To see what words Obama used in his speech frequently and how many times we had to know how many words are in his whole speech, which lies around 2403 words. As such I was able to give the percentage of the most used words. The word O bama laid the most emphasizes is Ã¢â¬Å"WEÃ¢â¬  which he used 62 times, which can be understood as his speech is about working together as a nation and is also a word used in his slogan: Ã¢â¬Å"Yes WE canÃ¢â¬ . Other words he used frequently are:[6] KeywordRepeatsDensity Nation 12 0,50 New 11 0,46America 9 0,37 Today 7 0,29 People 7 0,29 The repetition of these words sticks with the listeners as such the listener will always remember this words and will combine them with the discourse of Obama. As for mind manipulation it is the repetition that stays in our mind. [7]When we are learning or looking at advertisements or when we are learning a song, we always repeat them until we know them by heart. In the case of marketing the advertisements are kept easy and shown more than one so that they stick in our minds and when we have to choose between two product we will chose the one we Ã¢â¬Å"knowÃ¢â¬  or that we can remember of.The same is in political discourses. The more often it is repeated the more we will remember them and believe them. In ObamaÃ¢â¬â¢s case using the words Nation, New etcÃ¢â¬ ¦ he tries to underline the idea of freshness in the United States and that it can only work as a NATION. As all presidents the repetition of AMERICA, motivates the American listeners and they feel directly talked to, strengthening also the bond between the people and the nation. Paul Chilton underlines in his book that discourses often use a container concept, which is created by the words used.This container ideology is divided in three structures: in interior and a exterior which are defined by a boundary which are formed in political discourses to a container- nation with political borders given by the speech. As such it is able for politicians to give the fault to others, outside of the container while securing the interior of the container. Analysis of Biblical references Apparently it is customary in American political discourse to employ biblical language[ 8], which is an inherent part of the old American public way of speaking.However, given that Obama is a non-traditional and liberal candidate for president,[9] it is even more interesting to analyze the biblical references he used and give possible explanations why used following citations for his speech. Ã¢â¬Å"We remain a young nation, but, in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things. Ã¢â¬  Obama quoted here, the New Testament, 1 Corinthians 13:11, dealing with St. PaulÃ¢â¬â¢s letter to the church in Corinth.The goal he tried to achieve of this particular example is to also aims at the Muslim, Jewish, Hindu and non-believing Americans, to include them too into the speech, for it is a text that is usually read at wedding ceremonies and is not specified to one religion specifically, as it speaks about true love in the following manner: Ã¢â¬Å"Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is n ot self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes an always perseveres.Love never fails. Ã¢â¬  (1 Corinthians, 13:4) Ã¢â¬Å"When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put childish ways behind me. Now we see but a poor reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known. And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love. Ã¢â¬  (1 Corinthians, 13:11) These Letters were written by St. Paul to the church in Corinth in the times of internal struggles and divisions in the church, and when the church was hreatened by immoral influences surrounding the community. St. PaulÃ¢â¬â¢s letter was a letter of criticism and implorement to the Corinthians to stop the arguing and fighting around different problems and embrace, what he called, the most important virtue: love. [10] The choice of this particular biblical reference could be perceived as ObamaÃ¢â¬â¢s attempt to spread the ideology of love Ã¢â¬Å"loving thy neighborÃ¢â¬  so that the American people can embrace a notion of racial inclusiveness and ideological diversity, necessary in the time of economic and international crises.Again we can find the idea of a Ã¢â¬Å"WEÃ¢â¬ . Conclusion: It is now obvious that Paul Chilton theory can be applied. We can see that it is the play together of the different methods and many more make a discourse unique and manipulative. But it is important to know in which context the discourse has been written as the context can change the words, emotions and message in a political discourse. In ObamaÃ¢â¬â¢s speech we can find the concept of pragmatism, liberalism, inclusiveness, acceptance of religious and ethnic diversity and unity. As such the result of keywords of hi s run for presidency.This is shown by the prominent words employed by Obama: nation, new and America, and a overall dominance of the personal pronoun We understood as necessary in the time of national perilÃ¢â¬ ¦ The results of the biblical references, which Paul Chilton explains as Ã¢â¬Å"onlyÃ¢â¬  way to motivate and capture AmericaÃ¢â¬â¢s population, have shown that ObamaÃ¢â¬â¢s choice of citations (quoting the Corinthians) was to strengthen the notion of unity and brotherly love among the various members of the American diverse society. As such we can see that his methods were well used and can be found by the methods of Paul Chilton.Obama stands for his candidature through his speech and ideology, world wide as a new wind for America that will rebuild and strengthen the country. And we have to remember that Obama is the first president that has been accepted as young and black person as president. Sources Primary source: Analyzing Political Discourse, Theory and Practice , Paul Chilton, Routledge, 2004 Bibliography: Ã¢â¬â Article Discourse Society January 1993 vol. 4 no. 1 7-31 : Metaphor in Political Discourse: The Case of the `Common European House' by Paul Chilton and Mikhail Ilyin Moral Imagination: Implications of Cognitive Science for Ethics, University of Chicago, 1993. Secondary Sources: Ã¢â¬â University of Louisville, Article by Judith D. Fischer: http://www. law. louisville. edu/node/2720 Ã¢â¬â Online Document, Critical Discourse Analysis by Juraj Harvath: https://docs. google. com/viewer? a=v=cache:j-4vhWbO6a8J:www. pulib. sk/elpub2/FF/Ferencik2/pdf_doc/6. pdf+=de=lu=bl=ADGEESgDn7GSv6cJcZ6acGq5vk-rpp0mNE_qyGy5vUUCMEdg4d1M9efiWLiSgl3CRzYChNf3gQkZQ-saUZib0C5oBU-XVpDkee3pDul94RL3VlIR6nWc4j-OIJTNBkD9oZuSmxh4ybhM=AHIEtbRfcX_PIha4KZfnvwVFTzxPnRNSDA Ã¢â¬â Obama, the Lion in Winter: ttp://www. exec-comms. com/blog/2009/01/20/obama-the-lion-in-winter/ -5 Speechwriting Lessons from ObamaÃ¢â¬â¢s Inaugural Speech by Andrew Dlugan: http: //sixminutes. dlugan. com/inauguration-speech-analysis-barack-obama-inaugural/ Ã¢â¬â Online Document: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Barack ObamaÃ¢â¬â¢s Speeches By Junling Wang: https://docs. google. com/viewer? a=v=cache:HzMPBXpzbW8J:ojs. academypublisher. com/index. php/jltr/article/download/0103254261/1807+=de=lu=bl=ADGEEShaYaCyse11UxuFQk1KY0Zb0oOh15Ng1vgnuIdLSpdkL4Ia5nqoDh1DV-aO46J-bKQV9Fyfc3mz1MrZ5VTIrAnm85bmHXzt4cJZgNLYXFeuExE4wl1-SjUvUuEWd78WR0jiI5aV=AHIEtbT3Yd_sOMwtzg1_LtcSsaQh2FbYGw Ã¢â¬â Wikipedia article about metaphors: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Metaphor visited on 21 November 2012 Ã¢â¬â St PaulÃ¢â¬â¢s Letters: http://biblescripture. net/1Corinthians. html Apendix: The whole speech of Obama can be found on BBC: http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/americas/obama_inauguration/7840646. stm Ã¢â¬âÃ¢â¬âÃ¢â¬âÃ¢â¬âÃ¢â¬âÃ¢â¬âÃ¢â¬âÃ¢â¬â [1] http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Metaphor, visited on 21 November 2012 [2] Paul Chilton, Analyzing politi cal discourses, Page 49 [3] Moral Imagination: Implications of Cognitive Science for Ethics, University of Chicago, 1993. 4] Obama, the Lion in Winter: http://www. exec-comms. com/blog/2009/01/20/obama-the-lion-in-winter/ [5] Paul Chilton, Analyzing political discourses, Page 51 [6] Statistics taken out of: Critical discourse analysis by Juraj Harvath (controlled by myself again) [7] A Critical Discourse Analysis of Barack ObamaÃ¢â¬â¢s Speeches By Junling Wang [8] Paul Chilton, Analyzing political discourses, Page 174 [9] Obama, the Lion in Winter: http://www. exec-comms. com/blog/2009/01/20/obama-the-lion-in-winter/ [10] St PaulÃ¢â¬â¢s Letters: http://biblescripture. net/1Corinthians. html isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-27590975450170181142019-11-10T11:35:00.001-08:002019-11-10T11:35:03.257-08:00Managing High Performance Work TeamsRelationship to ManagementIn order to facilitate optimal efficiency in an organization, there are a lot of factors to consider first like the financial stability, economic and market stability, and internal stability. As for the scope of this paper, all of the discussion will give emphasis on the role of internal stability on the success of an organization.Ã  Internal stability may originate on how well the key persons of an organization work with respect to one another, like for instance, the organizational structure or the type of managerial strategy that is being implemented by the management.Actually, there are two approaches in managing an organization namely: first, letting the employees to use their creativity in handling various situations concerning the company without the supervision from the top officials; and the existence of a manager to supervise and delegate task to the employees. From the said two management approaches, it is the former which is more efficient and ef fective especially if the employees has enough skills and responsible enough to handle various tasks concerning the entire organization. In this regard, the idea of High Performance Work Teams arises.High Performance Work Team is basically comprises of two or more individuals working together in order to attain specific goals or objectives (Barkman, 1993). Oftentimes, this type of groups works independently without the need of supervision coming from any of the top officials for they have enough skills and talents to almost handle the tasks of a manager. Moreover, this kind of group has the ability to perform at the highest level even for an extended period of time.Most of the organization nowadays uses High Performance Work Team in order to manage an organizational conflict which concerns various department of an organization or just to maintain and develop good working relationship among members. Just like what has been discussed a while ago, High Performance Work Team can almost take the place of a manager since the group can even handle the facilitation of meetings and develop goals and plans. This is how flexible High Performance Work Team is.On the other hand, effective leadership also plays a vital role for the attainment of harmonious working environment and relationship among the members of the organization (Bolen, 2001). Leaders are the one responsible for delegating the task and solicit ideas from its members and collaborating those ideas into a more efficient and effective ideas. It is also the leaders who take the initiative to influence its members to perform their responsibilities and the one responsible for motivating all the members of the organization.Furthermore, one of the qualities that a leader must posses would be the ability to determine long term opportunities in order to provide the organization sustainable development (Clark, 2007). In other words, a leader must visualize the future of the organization and do not just focus on what i s currently at hand in the short run. Short run goals are being handled by a manager but when it comes to visualizing the long term welfare of the organization it is the job of a leader.In this regard, it is clear that a leader and a great manager, may it be an individual or a group of people like High Performance Work Team, plays a vital role on the stability and success of the organization at present and in the near future. This is the reason why they are very important key person in the management team of an organization for they are the one who drives the entire organization towards the attainment of their set goals and objectives.Pioneer Sector/sActually both private and government sector already implements High Performance Work Team; but it is the private sector that pioneered High Performance Work Place General Electric, Kraft Foods and Exelon. In the U.S. alone, High Performance Work Team gain acceptance in the corporate world during the 1980s when Boeing, Digital Equipment Corporation [presently known as HP] among others, adopted the said managerial strategy.With the said implementation of High Performance Work Team to the said identified organization, there exist major changes happened especially in organizational culture and merging of the goals of the organization with the social needs of the individuals. In just a few years after High Performance Work Team was presented to the corporate world, it already reached quantum leap in business result in the entire key success dimension together with the customer, employee, shareholder and operational value added dimensions.On the other hand, there is no exact date when effective leadership was really started entering into the idealism of the corporate world. But one thing is for sure, it is not only in the private sector where effective leadership is being implemented, even in the government sector it is also being widely used.Successful Company through HPWTOne of the possible organizations that successf ully mastered High Performance Work Team will be the Kraft Foods. At present, Kraft Foods leads the industry of branded foods and beverages locally and internationally. With its strategy of exploring the international market during the years wherein the domestic market was already becoming saturated, Kraft Foods was able to boost its profitability and market influence.Moreover, in order to successfully penetrate their target market, Kraft Foods entered merging, buy other food companies in the industry, and make partnership with other food companies from other countries. This market entrance strategy works well so far for the company based on their market position and influence.Because of the diversity caused by the identified market entry strategy of Kraft Foods can hinder the attainment of optimal efficiency and effectiveness of the entire personnel of the company, the Kraft Foods executives resulted to implementing High Performance Work Team which was comprised by representatives from different departments of a given branch of Kraft Foods to resolve diversity conflict and simplify the organizational structure in such a way wherein all of the employees of the company can work in harmony with one another.Diversity related issues and complexity of the organizational structure of Kraft Foods caused inefficiency in executing various operational procedures and strategies of the company as well as the depreciation of the performance of every employee due to their diversity (findarticles.com, 2005) and (Hopkins, 2005). The reason why the members of the High Performance Work Team of Kraft Foods came from the different departments of the company was to be able to have equal representation of voices of various groups of individual working in the company so that at the end of the day, whatever the solution will the High Performance Work Team arrive every welfare and interest was put into consideration.True enough, by the start of 2005, the efficiency and effectiveness o f Kraft Foods improved which can be seen on the profitability level of the company and the fact rate of its expansion in the market which made the company among the top multinational companies around the globe. With the simplification of the organizational structure and solving the diversity related problems of the company through the use of High Performance Work Team, business transaction has been executed faster and the harmonious working relationship among the members of the company provide enough motivation for every employee to perform their task to their full potential.On the other hand, the CEO of Kraft Foods, Irene Rosenfeld, was able to provide the company sustainable growth by the time the domestic market started to become saturated to their product line and visualizes the entry of the company to the international market. In this regard, the effective leadership comes into the picture of Kraft FoodsÃ¢â¬â¢ success for the past years.Not only this, Rosenfeld was able to sp ot the diversity related issue problem and immediately find a solution to the said organizational conflict which is one of the tasks of a leader for an effective leadership of its members. With the existence of Rosenfeld to Kraft Foods, there is no doubt that the company successfully implemented not only High Performance Work Team but also the Effective Leadership.ReferencesBolen, M. (2001). Effective Leadership. Retrieved March 18, 2008, from http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex1334Clark, D. (2007). Concepts of Leadership. Retrieved March 18, 2008, from http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/leader/leadcon.htmlfindarticles.com (2005). Kraft Foods Announces Additional Simplification Initiatives. Retrieved March 18, 2008, from http://findarticles.com/?noadc=1 isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5577493910197195992.post-52390448913345596652019-11-08T05:33:00.001-08:002019-11-08T05:33:07.370-08:00CanGoÃ¢â¬â¢s Issues and Recommendation Essay ExampleCanGoÃ¢â¬â¢s Issues and Recommendation Essay Example CanGoÃ¢â¬â¢s Issues and Recommendation Essay CanGoÃ¢â¬â¢s Issues and Recommendation Essay CanGoÃ¢â¬â¢s Issues and Recommendation Name: Course: Institution: Instructor: Date: CanGoÃ¢â¬â¢s Issues and Recommendation 1. Can Go should write an effective mission statement or a value statement. This promotes the business in providing it with direction and a strategic vision. The statement should be revised every five or so years to give it a push forward and to make new goals and objectives. The Goals and objectives should be the companyÃ¢â¬â¢s guiding feature in formulating the mission statement. This can be done by first listing down the firmÃ¢â¬â¢s core and unique strengths and weaknesses. The type of the companyÃ¢â¬â¢s primary customers, both internal and external, should then be listed. A review of how the customers relate to the firmÃ¢â¬â¢s strengths should then be done. After this, a short description of the findings should then be written. This should encompass what the customer is interested in the company for, how he is satisfied and if he acknowledges the company for his satisfaction. The customer-strength pairing outcomes that are similar should then be combined and the outcomes should be listed in their order of relevance to the firm. After this is done, the top three to five statements should be combined into a paragraph. This should be done by listing in order the most relevant to the least relevant statements to the firm and then taking the top five. The paragraph shall become the new company mission statement and consultations could be done with the customers to confirm if they would want to conduct business with a company with that mission. Employees of the firm should also be brought in the loop and they should be able to understand, support and act on the statement. If Can Go Company does this it shall have a good mission and vision statement. 2. The Can Go Company should also develop a good strategic management process. Since the manager or proprietor of the company has an idea of what they want their strategy to be they should document the strategy and document it. From here the strategy should be translated into actionable terms. After this a business plan should be created. The plan should state the strategies of the firm and the actions the firm plans to carry out to achieve the strategies. Objectives, aggressive but attainable targets, actionable metrics and initiatives to boost performance should then be identified and included in the plan. A performance score sheet should then be developed. This should be accompanied by a process that enables the deliberations on progress in comparison to the strategy. This should be implemented in all sections and departments of the company. This should then be reviewed periodically, preferably after every month. Incentives and rewards should then be linked to the strategy of the company. This ensures that the desired behaviors are maintained and a competitive attitude towards performance is achieved. Budgets and investments should then be linked to the strategy. This enables the strategy to achieve completeness. This is because it is supported by the economic resources of the firm. With the budget and the capital investments of the firm supporting the strategy, it is placed as the most important part of the company, which it should as it leads to the success of the company. The Can Go Company should implement these steps in order. This should make their company change and use a lot of its resources but the benefits of this are long te rm and will be enjoyed many years to come. isabelsmith1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/10182794714132504034noreply@blogger.com0