Balasore, also called BāleshwarBaleshwarcity, town, northeastern Orissa state, eastern India. Balasore lies on the Burhābalang Burhabalang River, 7 miles (11 km) from the Bay of Bengal. It was the site of a British settlement in 1633; Dutch, Danish, and French merchants followed later in the 17th century. The Dutch and Danish settlements were ceded to the British in 1846, but the French holding remained until 1947. In the 18th century Balasore became important in rice trading and the salt industry. Besides Aside from rice, the town now city also trades in fish, hardware, textiles, and other products; other economic activity includes rice milling, light manufacturing, fish curing, and weaving. It has several colleges affiliated with Utkal University. Good road and rail links exist to Calcutta and to other Orissa towns.Balasore is situated on a strip of alluvial land on the Bay of Bengal. The principal crop of the region is rice, and fishing and weaving are important. Pop. (1981) 65,779Popular tourist destinations include Chandipur beach, the Panchalingeswar temple, and Chandbali, a medieval port. Roads and rail link Balasore and Kolkata (Calcutta), as well as other cities in Orissa state. Pop. (2001) 106,082.