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High-tech medical equipment is largely wasted in the developing world, a new report finds, because donated machines are not designed to run in the settings they’re sent to.

As much as 40% of health-care equipment in poor countries is out of service, according to the new report on global health technology recently published by the medical journal The Lancet and by Imperial College London. That’s compared to less than 1% out of service in high-income countries. But technology does have the potential to do much, much more for global health and longevity, the report says.

The problem is one of allocating resources. The report notes that almost all of the planet’s medical technology today is designed for rich-world markets, and for rich-world medical communities — characterized by reliable infrastructure and electricity, along with a well-trained health-care workforce and relatively high spending. The report states:

By contrast, low-income and middle-income countries have little money, underdeveloped infrastructure, and few health-care workers. However, technologies from high income countries are often deployed in these settings without enough thought of the consequences, and such technologies might rapidly become useless.

A major reason that so much equipment sits idle, the report says, is that donors from hospitals and charities in the rich world don’t properly think through health-care delivery elsewhere before they ship off their surplus gear. If they have secondhand or excess medical equipment, many donors assume that, as long as it’s in good condition, it can be useful in settings that lack the equipment — not realizing that lack of resources can extend to basic infrastructure needed for operation.

According to the report:

Some low-income countries receive as much as 80% of their medical devices as donations. Although well-intentioned, donations can place a burden on recipients; [for example,] oxygen concentrators donated to a Gambian tertiary hospital required a voltage incompatible with the electricity supply in that country. Time-consuming attempts were made to find a solution without success.

The report recommends that, instead, donors and would-be donors work with low-income health facilities to figure out what kind of surplus equipment the recipients could really use.

But in many cases, the authors say, developing-world patients will see greater benefit not from hand-me-downs, but  from innovations specific to their setting. The report recommends more “frugal technologies” — new medical devices that are neither expensive to make nor to operate, such as the renowned Jaipur foot, a cheap but effective prosthetic that was designed in India, or the eRanger motorcycle ambulance, designed to handle sub-Saharan Africa’s poor-quality roads.

Big improvements can also be made through what the authors call “process innovations,” attempts to streamline health-care delivery and logistics so that limited medical resources are used more effectively, given local constraints. Finally, the authors say, innovations or new efficiencies in sanitation, agriculture, and road safety can also have a big impact on population health, of course.

“Technology is making a substantial contribution to global health. Yet it could do much more,” the authors conclude. And that wouldn’t only be good news for the poorest regions of the world, they say.

“Although poor people will be the primary beneficiaries of cheaper, simple technology, such technologies might also help to reduce costs of health care in high-income countries,” the authors write. “Technology for the poorest people can benefit all.”


IHi everyone, I am originally from Kenya. As a nurse and a mother of a special need angle, I have a passion to contribute to the lives of special needs children in my country. I know that simple medical supplies such as wheel chairs can make a great difference in someone's life. Simple things can really blesspatients


I have always wondered why so many medical supplies were going unused. Especially because I am a doctor and I see being broken, and then easily disregarded. It seems so wasteful of Americans but I guess it makes sense for people in countries where they might not have the means or qualifications to use themmedical equipment houston tx


This is a difficult situation I think. We donate medical supplies, but the countries don't have the means or staff to use them... I don't know exactly what the solution could be. I've seen medical equipment in Houston TX that I think could be donated as well, but I suppose that if countries don't or can't use it, then we should try to find other uses.


I had no idea that so many medical supplies were unused like this.  That is awful.  I wish that there was a better system in place so that people could make the most of the supplies that are donated.  I hope that people are still willing to help donate money and supplies.