PIA01626: Comparison of Amalthea to Io
 Target Name:  Io
 Is a satellite of:  Jupiter
 Mission:  Galileo
 Spacecraft:  Galileo Orbiter
 Instrument:  Solid-State Imaging 
 Product Size:  471 x 404 pixels (w x h)
 Produced By:  Cornell University 
 Producer ID:  P50088 MRPS91809
 Addition Date:  1998-09-15
 Primary Data Set:  Galileo EDRs
 Full-Res TIFF:  PIA01626.tif (159.3 kB)
 Full-Res JPEG:  PIA01626.jpg (30.32 kB)


Original Caption Released with Image:

Composite view of Amalthea and Io at the same scale. The visible part of Amalthea is about 150 kilometers across. The colors are approximate. Amalthea is actually much darker than Io, but is displayed at a similar brightness for ease of viewing. The shape of Amalthea is controlled largely by impact cratering and fragmentation. In contrast, Io, like Earth, has gravity sufficient to form it into a slightly ellipsoidal sphere. Amalthea is covered by craters because there are no processes which erode or cover them efficiently. On extremely volcanically active Io, impact craters are covered quickly by lavas and other volcanic materials. Some of the volcanic materials escape from Io and probably contribute to the reddish colors of Amalthea and the other small inner satellites.

The Amalthea and Io composites, obtained by the solid state imaging (SSI) camera on NASA's Galileo spacecraft on different orbits, were placed side by side for comparison purposes. The Amalthea composite combines data taken with the clear filter of the SSI system during orbit six, with lower resolution color images taken with the green, violet, and 1 micrometer filters during orbit 4. The Io data was obtained on July 2nd, 1998 (orbit 14) using the green, violet, and 1 micrometer filters.


This image and other images and data received from Galileo are posted on the World Wide Web, on the Galileo mission home page at URL http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/galileo/. Background information and educational context for the images can be found at URL http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/sepo.

Image Credit:
NASA/JPL/Cornell University

Image Addition Date: