Photochemical methods are unique because (1) they enable the synthesis of unusual, strained molecular frameworks that cannot be synthesized by other methods, and (2) they use light, which is cleaner, less expensive, and more renewable than conventional chemical reagents. Nevertheless, pharmaceutical companies rarely take advantage of photochemical synthesis because the need for specialized photochemical equipment is an impractical impediment and because very few methods to control the stereochemistry of photochemical reactions exist. Therefore, the structures of the molecules that are produced by photochemical synthesis have essentially not been examined as possible drug candidates. This Proposal describes an innovative new strategy to perform photochemical reactions using readily available sources of visible light such as a consumer light bulb or ambient sunlight instead of a specialized photochemical reactor. Research will proceed in two phases: 1. Development of a photocatalytic system that is able to efficiently convert visible light energy into chemical reactivity with high levels of stereochemical control. 2. Application of this system to a variety of new chemical reactions that produce unusual molecular structures. These methods are powerful, robust, and simple to perform on large, industrially relevant scales. Thus, the research described in this proposal will significantly impact both the academic chemistry community and the broader community of medicinal chemists who require new methods of molecule construction to discover the next generation of life-saving drugs.

Public Health Relevance

The function of a drug is determined by its structure, and drugs with similar structures tend to have similar effects on human disease. The discovery of new drugs that could treat currently incurable diseases, therefore, relies upon the ability of chemists to construct different kinds of molecules that differ significantly in structure from known medicinal agents. We are developing a conceptually novel approach to chemical synthesis that takes advantage of the clean, renewable energy in sunlight to construct complex, structurally unique molecules that may serve as templates for the discovery of the next generation of disease-fighting drugs.

National Institute of Health (NIH)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Research Project (R01)
Project #
Application #
Study Section
Synthetic and Biological Chemistry B Study Section (SBCB)
Program Officer
Lees, Robert G
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
Fiscal Year
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
University of Wisconsin Madison
Schools of Arts and Sciences
United States
Zip Code
Du, Juana; Skubi, Kazimer L; Schultz, Danielle M et al. (2014) A dual-catalysis approach to enantioselective [2 + 2] photocycloadditions using visible light. Science 344:392-6
Lu, Zhan; Parrish, Jonathan D; Yoon, Tehshik P (2014) [3+2] Photooxygenation of aryl cylopropanes via visible light photocatalysis. Tetrahedron 70:4270-4278
Hurtley, Anna E; Lu, Zhan; Yoon, Tehshik P (2014) [2+2] cycloaddition of 1,3-dienes by visible light photocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 53:8991-4
Blum, Travis R; Zhu, Ye; Nordeen, Sarah A et al. (2014) Photocatalytic synthesis of dihydrobenzofurans by oxidative [3+2] cycloaddition of phenols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 53:11056-9
Tyson, Elizabeth L; Niemeyer, Zachary L; Yoon, Tehshik P (2014) Redox mediators in visible light photocatalysis: photocatalytic radical thiol-ene additions. J Org Chem 79:1427-36
Farney, Elliot P; Yoon, Tehshik P (2014) Visible-light sensitization of vinyl azides by transition-metal photocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 53:793-7
Schultz, Danielle M; Yoon, Tehshik P (2014) Solar synthesis: prospects in visible light photocatalysis. Science 343:1239176
Yoon, Tehshik P (2013) Visible Light Photocatalysis: The Development of Photocatalytic Radical Ion Cycloadditions. ACS Catal 3:895-902
Ruiz Espelt, Laura; Wiensch, Eric M; Yoon, Tehshik P (2013) Bronsted acid cocatalysts in photocatalytic radical addition of ýý-amino C-H bonds across Michael acceptors. J Org Chem 78:4107-14
Tyson, Elizabeth L; Ament, Michael S; Yoon, Tehshik P (2013) Transition metal photoredox catalysis of radical thiol-ene reactions. J Org Chem 78:2046-50

Showing the most recent 10 out of 16 publications