What is a Political Scientist?

Also known as: Public Policy Maker, Government Policy Maker.


The field is diverse and includes many different subfields. Some political scientists specialize in the study of a single country's unique institutions, such as in the study of american government. Then there is the subfield of comparative politics, which compares different systems like democracies, republics, monarchies, etc. Political economy is the subfield that deals with economic policy, such as fiscal, monetary and stabilization measures, as well as public regulation of industry. Foreign policy, military questions, national security, trade policy and international finance would generally fall under the category of international relations. Finally, there are the two closely related subfields of political theory and philosophy. These two areas would deal with more philosophical and analytical questions like justice and rights, and how these concepts would be applied to current institutions; for example, the ways in which political reform might lead to a more just or efficient arrangement of society.

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What does a Political Scientist do?

In an academic setting, the process often starts with curiosity about some observed fact. The political scientist asks intelligent and answerable questions, and then the process of gathering data or doing research begins. If the questions are more philosophical or historical, research might involve reading texts, either classic works by thinkers like Plato or more contemporary historical works. On the other hand, if the questions concern more practical matters like government economic policy, the researcher might spend time looking at statistics on recent budget deficits or the rate of inflation. The results of research are often published in academic journals or in book form.

Besides pursuing academic knowledge for its own sake, political scientists also engage in four other broad areas of activity: advice, commentary, government employment and direct political action. Political advice involves providing policy analysis and consultation to governments and corporations. Political commentary involves expressing opinions on the important issues of the day through various media, such as newspapers, television, radio, and blogs. Government employment means working for some public entity or agency, whether at the national, state or local level. Finally, direct action could mean being an actor in the political process itself, either through holding an elected office or engaging in lobbying activity on behalf of a company or a cause.

What is the workplace of a Political Scientist like?

Political scientists may be found in a variety of workplaces. Of course, professors and graduate students teach and do research within the ivy-covered walls of universities. Within the skyscrapers of big cities, many graduates of political science programs are employed as policy analysts, writers, and commentators, and find themselves working in bustling offices or television studios. Yet others are called to public service and may spend their time within the halls of government. Finally, those who work for private corporations may have their workplaces located on placid suburban campuses.



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Further Reading

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    Just how much can you do with a political science degree? A lot.

  • Careers By Major - Political Science

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