How to protect your pets during cold weather

ASHEBORO — Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. If you have an outdoor pet, there are things you can do to assure your pets’ warmth and safety.

* If your dog or cat must stay outside be sure that they have a warm shelter, preferably one with four sides and a roof, with plenty of straw, wood shavings or a blanket. Bedding should be changed as it becomes damp or wet.

Local laws typically require owners to supply dogs and cats with “proper” shelter from the weather. In Randolph County, “Shelter” is defined as a structure with a minimum of three sides and a roof used to house the animal and protect it from the weather. Even if your pet chooses not to use it, it’s the owner’s responsibility to provide a proper shelter.

* When temperatures drop near zero, it’s time to give the outdoor cat and dog a break and invite them in even if it’s in the garage. Even northern breeds such as German shepherds, Labradors and golden retrievers may not be acclimated to such extremes. Pets should be brought inside or into protected covered areas, provided with plenty of bedding, food and water during extreme cold weather.

* Fresh water is essential. As temperatures drop near freezing your pet’s water will freeze. Make sure your pet has plenty of fresh water. Ice is not a substitute.


* Brush your dog vigorously and regularly. Brushing improves skin, coat and circulation.

* A clean pet stays warmer. Your pet’s fur can get wet and matted, making it an irritant. Clean fur lofts and holds air in a manner similar to adding a layer of clothes, thus helping the animal stay warm.

* Never shave your dog down to the skin in winter. Especially outdoor dogs need every strand of fur. Leave the coat longer for more warmth.

* Increase your pet’s food in cold weather as their calorie needs increase. Adequate calorie intake is essential for maintaining their coat, muscle and providing energy.

* Do not leave antifreeze, coolant or windshield wiper fluid within reach and do not let pets drink from puddles. These products taste appealing to pets but most are lethal to animals when ingested. So thoroughly clean up any spills from your vehicle. Also, keep your pets on a leash outdoors and steer them far away from any suspect puddles.

* Some animals can remain outside safely longer in the winter than others. Certain conditions such as kidney disease, heart disease, etc. may compromise a pet’s ability to regulate their own body heat. Animals that are not generally in good health shouldn’t be exposed to winter weather for a long period of time. Very young and very old animals are vulnerable to the cold as well. Regardless of their health, if possible, no pets should stay outside for unlimited amounts of time in freezing cold weather. If you have any questions about how long your pet should be outside this winter, ask your veterinarian or call your local animal shelter or humane society.

* If you see an animal in distress, please call your local animal control or humane society right away. It doesn’t take long for companion animals to suffer and fall victim to severe winter weather such as frostbite or hypothermia.

For more information, contact the Randolph County Animal Shelter at (336) 683-8235.