System Administration Guide: Virtualization Using the Solaris Operating System

Zones Overview

The Solaris Zones partitioning technology is used to virtualize operating system services and provide an isolated and secure environment for running applications. A zone is a virtualized operating system environment created within a single instance of the Solaris Operating System. When you create a zone, you produce an application execution environment in which processes are isolated from the rest of the system. This isolation prevents processes that are running in one zone from monitoring or affecting processes that are running in other zones. Even a process running with superuser credentials cannot view or affect activity in other zones.


Zones can be used on any machine that is running the Solaris 10 or later Solaris release. The upper limit for the number of zones on a system is 8192. The number of zones that can be effectively hosted on a single system is determined by the total resource requirements of the application software running in all of the zones.

There are two types of non-global zone root file system models: sparse and whole root.

These concepts are discussed in Chapter 17, Planning and Configuring Non-Global Zones (Tasks).