Take the 2-minute tour ×

I would like to know in what ways and why the concept, appearance, and manner of the zombie has changed from its original conception (early 20th century) to today's?

share|improve this question

2 Answers 2

up vote 5 down vote accepted

The silent film The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari from 1920 is thought to be the first depiction of zombies in film. While it doesn't feature the walking dead. The story is about the fantasies of an insane man who has dreams of murdering people. His walk, body motion and make up are the bases of modern day zombies.

enter image description here

The first appearance of the popular North American version of zombies was in the 1932 film White Zombie.

enter image description here

The original zombie was more of a Frankenstein creation. A dead person brought back to life by intervention of either evil or science. Today's modern zombie are more born from the infection of a virus. Often the zombie was infected as a living person, and not directly brought back to life while in the grave.

Another thing that has change is the gap between death and zombie. The original zombie was often a long since dead cadaver re-animated, and today's zombie often come from the freshly dead.

The most significant change since they first appeared is the introduction of the zombie horde. The idea of zombies attacking in mass numbers was first introduced in the film Night of the Living Dead. This simple change had a dramatic impact on the effectiveness of scaring the audience. No longer were zombies just the fear of the dead coming back to life. It was the idea that a horde could swarm a house, town or city and eat everyone just by pure numbers.

enter image description here

So from re-animated Frankenstein zombie, to the living being turned into zombies and then the development of the zombie horde. That would be your progression in their history.

share|improve this answer
Interesting point there about "the gap between death and zombie". Zombies also have been referred to as 'the undead'. In a way, zombies are forever suspended in a 'hell-zone' between life and death. It's like death was 'undone' but the restoration went horribly wrong like in the novel trilogy 'The Strain' (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Strain). –  Kartik G Feb 8 '13 at 13:09
I should have added the enemy with in where a group of survivors fears one of them has been bitten and may turn into a zombie. I think that started in the 90's. –  Mathew Foscarini Feb 8 '13 at 15:59
I think Night of the Living Dead cribbed the zombie horde idea from The Last Man on Earth starring none other than Vincent Price (and produced ~5 years previously), which itself got the idea from the book "I am Legend". –  ghoppe Feb 11 '13 at 19:11
thanks that might be true. I haven't watch the Vincent Price one, but wasn't more of a zombie society then a horde? –  Mathew Foscarini Feb 11 '13 at 19:14
Let's not forget zombies learning how to use weapons. In Day of the Dead, a zombie remembered how to use a gun and later shot someone with it. In Land of the Dead, hordes of zombies learned how to use weapons. –  druciferre Aug 29 '13 at 6:41

This WSJ article gives insight into the cinematic evolution of zombies, particularly into infection-spreading creatures.

enter image description here

share|improve this answer
I doubt simply posting links and pictures will fetch you any credits. Try abridging them or add a piece of your mind(no pun intended). –  KeyBrd Basher Feb 8 '13 at 10:37
Thanks for guiding. Going forward I would work to add my interpretation but also post anything that adds value to the discourse (which was the intention here). –  Kartik G Feb 8 '13 at 12:59

Your Answer


