Zamora, in full Zamora De de Hidalgo , city, northwestern Michoacán estado (state), west-central Mexico. It lies at an elevation of 5,141 feet (1,567 m) above sea level in the Zamora valley, formed by the Duero River. It was founded in 1540 as an outpost to guard against Indians. Commerce, agriculture, and livestock raising are the principal sources of income. Corn (maize), wheat, beans, and numerous fruits and vegetables are grown in the surrounding area and flourish in the temperate climate. Dairy products and candy are manufactured in the city, as are various handicraft items, including rebozos (shawls), jewelry, pottery, and sandals. The Heroica Nogales–Guadalajara–Mexico City A highway passes through Zamora, linking the city it with Morelia, the state capital, to the east. Pop. (19802005) 86,998urban agglom., 230,777.