Chapter 35 Study Guide - A.P. Biology: Chapter 35 Test...


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A.P. Biology: Chapter 35 Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. If you were able to walk into an opening cut into the center of a large redwood tree, when you exit from the middle of the trunk (stem) outward, you would cross, in order, a. the annual rings, phloem, and bark. b. the newest xylem, oldest phloem, and periderm. c. the vascular cambium, oldest xylem, and newest xylem. d. the secondary xylem, secondary phloem, and vascular cambium. e. the summer wood, bark, and phloem. 2. One important difference between the anatomy of roots and the anatomy of leaves is that a. only leaves have phloem and only roots have xylem. b. the cells of roots have cell walls and leaf cells do not. c. a waxy cuticle covers leaves but is absent in roots. d. vascular tissue is found in roots but is absent from leaves. e. leaves have epidermal tissue but roots do not. 3. What tissue makes up most of the wood of a tree? a. primary xylem d. mesophyll cells b. secondary xylem e. vascular cambium c. secondary phloem 4. Water loss from leaves by evaporation is called a. perspiration b. transpiration c. dessication d. stomata e. mesophyll 5. A friend has discovered a new plant and brings it to you to classify. The plant has the following characteristics: a taproot system with growth rings evident in cross section and a layer of bark around the outside. Which of the following best describes the new plant? a. herbaceous eudicot d. herbaceous monocot b. woody eudicot e. woody annual c. woody monocot 6. Plants that complete their life cycle in one year or less are called a. biennials d. both a and b b. annuals e. a, b, and c c. perennials 7. A person working with plants may remove apical dominance by doing which of the following? a. pruning d. transplanting b. deep watering of the roots e. feeding the plants nutrients c. fertilizing 8. The type of mature cell that a particular embryonic plant cell will become appears to be determined mainly by a. the selective loss of genes. b. the cell's final position in a developing organ. c. the cell's pattern of migration. d. the cell's age. e. the cell's particular meristematic lineage. The following question is based on parts of a growing primary root. I. root cap II. zone of elongation III. zone of cell division IV. zone of cell maturation V. apical meristem
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9. Which of the following is the correct sequence from the growing tips of the root upward? a.
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