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microprocessor - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)

A microprocessor is a small computer contained on an integrated circuit, also called a semiconductor chip or microchip. It can function as the "brain" of a personal desktop computer. A computer’s microprocessor performs arithmetic and logic operations, provides temporary memory storage, and times and regulates all elements of the computer system. Microprocessors are used in many other electronic devices, including cell phones, kitchen appliances, automobile emission-control and timing devices, electronic games, telephone switching systems, thermal controls in the home, and security systems. Microprocessors were made possible by advanced integrated-circuit miniaturization techniques, which can combine many electronic functions and large memory storage on a single chip much smaller than a postage stamp.

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