Science fair projects on which candle will burn faster

Written by renee miller Google
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Science fair projects on which candle will burn faster
Candles will burn differently depending on shape, size and material used for the wax. (Jupiterimages/Polka Dot/Getty Images)

Candles burn slowly because the heat from the flame must first melt the wax before it can burn the wick. Candles vary in colour, shape and size and candle wax is made from a variety of materials, including gel and animal fats. These differences can cause candles to burn at different rates. Science projects can explore whether colour, temperature, material or positioning will affect a candle's burn rate.

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Determine whether the colour of a candle affects its burning speed. Use at least three or four different colours of candles that are the same brand, material and shape. Mark a line about 2.5 cm (1 inch) down from the top of each candle. Light the first candle and, using a stopwatch, time how long it takes the wax to burn down to the line. Repeat for the second candle of the same colour and average the results. Repeat the experiment for the remaining colours of candles. Determine why some colours would burn faster than others.


Experiment with temperature to determine whether a room temperature candle will burn faster than a frozen candle. Gather six identical candles. Place two in the freezer for 24 hours and leave the rest in the room you'll be experimenting in for the same amount of time. Light two candles at room temperature and time how long they burn. This establishes a baseline for your experiment. Then light a frozen and a room temperature candle at the same time. Leave them to burn until they go out on their own. Repeat burning for the second candles and average the times. Determine why one candle burns faster.


Determine whether the material used to make a candle will affect how fast it burns Gather at least three different types of candles, such as beeswax, paraffin and gel. Find candles of the same shape, size and colour. Light the first candle and time how long it burns. Repeat with the other materials and time those as well. Repeat the experiment a second time and average each result. Determine which type of candle burnt the fastest. Research how each type of candle is made to supply a reason for your results.


Experiment to determine whether gravity will affect how fast a candle will burn. Bend one end of two pieces of wire into a circle to form a base. Bend the other one so that a birthday candle fits into it pointing up and another one fits pointing down. Weigh each candle in its base. Light the upright candle and leave it to burn for one minute. Observe the colour, shape and size of the flame. Put out the flame and weigh the candle in its holder. Determine how much mass was lost in burning. Place the downward facing candle into a foil pan and repeat the experiment. The candle should be at an angle of about 70 degrees from horizontal. If the angle is too steep, the dripping wax will put out the flame. Note which candle burnt faster and whether the colours and shapes were different. Position a candle horizontally as well or repeat the experiment, placing the candles in a jar and allowing them to burn completely. Determine whether the burn rate changed inside the jar.

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