open swim water therapy

Exercise can be a real challenge for some people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Common symptoms such as weakness, numbness, and balance issues can make physical activity difficult, and maybe even a little intimidating. But exercise is just as important for people with MS as it is for everyone else. A good exercise routine can even ease symptoms.

Many people with MS find that water therapy is the easiest and most rewarding way to stay physically active. The buoyancy of water helps to support weak limbs, making them feel lighter. Water also provides resistance, which helps to strengthen muscles. People with MS may find it easier to stand in the water than on dry land, and there’s also a lower risk of injury due to a fall.

Health benefits of swimming

People with MS may find they have an increased range of motion in the water. There’s a lot less weight on your joints when your body is submerged. Swimming also can improve endurance, flexibility, strength and balance.

Fatigue is the most common symptom of MS, and often the most debilitating. According to the Cleveland Clinic, regular exercise, can improve MS-related fatigue. 

Swimming also can reduce pain. In a 2012 study, a 20-week aquatic exercise program resulted in “significant pain reduction” among people with MS. Study participants also noted improvement in symptoms like fatigue, depression, and disability. An earlier study found that aquatic exercise enhanced quality of life for MS patients.

Non-swimmers can benefit from water therapy too

If you’re not confident in your swimming abilities or you just don’t like dunking your head underwater, there are plenty of other ways to exercise in the pool. Many communities offer aquatic classes that focus on stretching, balancing, and muscle strengthening.

Your doctor or physical therapist may be able to recommend a specific water therapy program that may include leg lifts, marching, and use of resistance equipment. Many hydrotherapy classes are led by licensed physical therapists who specialize in helping people with MS or other disabilities.

Depending on your physical abilities, you may not need a class to get your pool exercise. Playing in the pool with the kids or grandkids can be great exercise—and a lot of fun.    

Water therapy for body and spirit

Ai Chi is a type of mind-body water therapy created in Japan. It’s a sequence of movements in the water that combine deep breathing and slow, broad movements. It’s thought to promote better balance and flexibility, as well as strength and focus. Performed in a group setting, Ai Chi blends a sense of community with healthy physical activity.


Multiple sclerosis and body temperature


On the other hand, a dip in a swimming pool can actually cool your body temperature and help you avoid that exacerbation. According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 81 to 83 degrees Fahrenheit is a good water temperature. You may have to experiment a bit to find your sweet spot.


Let’s get started!

