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A protestor is seen through a banner as she shouts slogans during a demonstration against government-imposed austerity measures and labor reforms in the public healthcare sector in Madrid, Spain, Sunday, July 21, 2013. Thousands of Madrid residents and medical workers angered by budget cuts and plans to part privatize their cherished national health service protested on the streets Sunday.




Some progress has been made—many countries' annual budget deficits are falling. Greece, for example, is expected to start posting economic growth next year while recording a primary surplus—the annual budget excluding debt-related payments—after years of savage austerity that's contributed to a near six-year recession and unemployment of around 27 percent.


The hope of those who have advocated austerity as the main response to Europe's debt crisis is that economic growth will start to emerge as soon as countries get their borrowing levels down to manageable levels. Figures for the second quarter are expected next month, and there are hopes that the eurozone recession, which has lasted since the end of 2011, may come to an end, primarily through strength in Germany.

Greece, which in 2009 became the first euro country to suffer a loss of investor confidence over the state of its public finances, has the highest debt burden in the eurozone of 160.5 percent. That's up from the previous quarter's 156.9 percent and from the previous year's equivalent 136.5 percent.

The second highest debt-to-GDP ratio in the eurozone is Italy's 130.3 percent. Though Italy has not needed a financial rescue like Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain and Cyprus, its government has pursued a raft of measures to make sure its investors are happy to keep on lending money so it can service its 2 trillion euros debt on its own.

Across the eurozone, total debt stood at 8.75 trillion ($11.4 trillion) at the end of the first quarter, up from 8.6 trillion the previous quarter and 8.34 trillion the year before.

It's not just the euro countries that are suffering a debt overhang. Across what was then the 27-country EU, which includes non-euro countries such as Britain and Poland, the debt burden rose to 85.9 percent at the end of the first quarter from 85.2 percent the previous quarter and 83.3 percent the year before. Total debt stood at 11.11 trillion euros, up from 11.01 trillion the previous quarter and 10.67 trillion the year before.