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Module 1　Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion

皮格马利翁是希腊神话中的塞浦路斯国王。他憎恨女性，决定永不结婚。他用神奇的技艺雕刻了一座美丽的象牙女像，并爱上了她。他像对待自己的妻子那样抚爱她，装扮她，并向神乞求让她成为自己的妻子。爱神阿芙洛狄忒被他打动，赐予雕像生命，并让他们结为夫妻。Pygmalion saw so much to blame in women that he came at last to abhor(痛恨) the sex，and resolved to live unmarried.Pygmalion was a very talented sculptor in ancient Greece who loved his work, and would spend hours carving beautiful ivory statues，immersing himself in(专心于……) his art.One day，he chose a large，beautiful piece of ivory，and worked diligently at it，chiseling(凿，雕) and hammering until he finished.It was a statue of a beautiful lady.Pygmalion thought it was so beautiful，he clothed the figure，gave it jewels，and named it Galatea(sleeping love)．Pygmalion went to the temple of Aphrodite(Venus)，the goddess of love and beauty，to pray for a wife just like the statue in his home.When Aphrodite heard him，she went to the home of his sculptor to see what all the fuss(大惊小怪) was about.She was delighted when she saw Galatea.She thought it looked a lot like herself，so she brought it to life.When the sculptor returned home，he found Galatea alive，and threw himself at her feet.Galatea smiled down at him.They soon got married，and Pygmalion didn't forget to thank Aphrodite for his good fortune.He and Galatea brought gifts to her altar(祭坛) as long as they lived.Aphrodite blessed them with happiness and love in return.

1．What was Galatea made of?
2．Who did Galatea look like?
3．Will people tend to behave as you expect according to the Pygmalion effect?
【答案】　1.Ivory.2．Aphrodite./Venus.
3．Yes，they will.Section Ⅰ　Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)—Preparing

词义搭配1．Statue	A．polite，well educated2．Comedy	B．having or showing good manners，or from a class of society that believe it is better than others
3．refined	C．to fight against or refuse to obey an authority4．charming	D．a figure of a person or an animal in stone，metal，etc.5．polite	E．a play or film that is intended to be funny，usually with a happy ending
6．domineering	F．trying to control other people without considering their opinions or feelings
7．rebel	G．very pleasant or attractive【答案】　1.D　2.E　3.A　4.G　5.B　6.F　7.C
短语填空come to life；make...out of；be connected with...；treat...as...；be ready to...；pass...off as...；care for；pay for；instead of1．You'll have to____________your selfishness some day.
2．Our bank____________major foreign banks of the world over.
3．His son____________him when he was ill.
4．After the rain，the withered grass____________again.5．He________always________help others.
6．He________himself________a doctor.
【答案】　1.pay for　2.is connected with3．cared for　4.came to life　5.is；ready to　6.passed；off as
根据提示补全下列教材原句1．He bets a friend called Pickering，that he can	not_only teach the girl to speak well，but_also to behave in a refined way，so_that those who meet her believe she is a real lady.他跟朋友皮克林打赌说他不仅能教会姑娘谈吐文明，而且还能让她举止高雅，让每个见到她的人都相信她是位真正的淑女。2．They start a flower shop，helped by Higgins and Pickering，with_whom she remains good friends.他们在希金斯和皮克林的帮助下开了一个花店，伊莱札与希金斯和皮克林一直是要好的朋友。3．It_is_clear_that Higgins treats women as objects.
显然希金斯只把女人当物品看待。4．But they won't take me unless I can talk better.
但是如果我说得不更好的话，他们不会接受我。5．It's the biggest offer I_ever_had.
　阅读P2－3内容，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．What was the girl's spoken English like?
A．She spoke standard English.
B．She didn't speak standard English well.
C．She spoke official English.
2．Once educated to speak correctly，Eliza can do the following things except________.A．going to polite society
B．working as a shop assistant
C．selling more flowers in the street
3．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering________about teaching Eliza Doolittle.
A．quarrelled　　B．fought　　C．made a bet4．The flower girl became a strong and independent young woman and________.
A．lived in polite society
B．married to Higgins
C．started a flower shop
5．What relations are between Higgins and Eliza?
B．Father and daughter.
C．Host and servant.
【答案】　1.B　2.C　3.C　4.C　5.A　阅读P2－3内容，完成下面表格The play— 1.________
Characters	Introduction		Eliza Doolittle(E)	a poor 2.________girl who is ambitious to improve herself；respectful to people of 3.________classProfessor Higgins(H)	an expert in 4.________，wanting to prove what the social class care about is 5.________；teaching the girl to speak well and 6.________in a refined way；introducing Eliza to
7.________society，which accepts that Eliza is a “lady”.Colonel Pickering(CP)	A friend of Higgins' who 8.________him，who can't believe that he can do it；willing to 9.________the lessons；kind，polite，generous，enthusiasticThe play was adapted into a film with the name10.________.		【答案】　1.Pygmalion　2.flower　3.upper/high　4.pronunciation　5.appearance　6.to behave　7polite　8.bets　9.pay for　10.My Fair Lady
