EVANSVILLE, Ind. — When wind chill drops to the single digits, it's critical to make sure your furry friends stay warm and safe.

It is a misconception that because most domestic animals have fur they are okay in the cold; pets left outside in low temperatures are susceptible to the same adverse effects as humans, such as frostbite and hypothermia. 

Pets with shorter legs are particularly vulnerable since their bodies are closer to the cold ground — especially if the ground is covered with snow.

Even long-haired dogs bred for cold weather, such as huskies, are not immune to the effects of extremely cold weather.


Watch this cool cold experiment you can try this weekend. Water freezes instantly. Tina MacIntyre-Yee and Shawn Dowd, Rochester Democrat and Chronicle

Evansville city code includes guidelines for adequate outside shelter during cold weather, which the ordinance defines as "when the atmospheric temperature falls below 40 degrees Fahrenheit." 

Here are some things you can do to protect your pets this cold season, from the American Veterinary Medical Association:

  • Stay inside: Even temperatures as high as 40 degrees Fahrenheit can hurt some pets. When it gets cold, it's best to just stay inside.
  • Check their feet: Inspect your dog's paws frequently for signs of cold-weather injury or damage, such as cracked paw pads, bleeding, or bits of ice that get stuck between the toes.
  • Play dress-up: Sweaters and hats aren't just for people! Make sure your pets clothes aren't wet before heading outside though.
  • Car safety: Cats, in particular, are known to enjoy the warmth of a recently-parked car. Before you jump in the car, be sure to check underneath the car, bang on the hood and honk your horn to alert any possible campers.
  • Watch out for de-icers: Chemicals used to prevent ice accumulation are on the ground, and pets often lick their bodies to clean them. Be sure to give your pal a good wipedown after a walk, especially on the feet and belly.
  • Keep an eye out: If your pet is shivering or appears anxious, or exhibits burrowing behavior, get them warmed up. These can be early warning signs of hypothermia. 
  • Extra food: Pets, especially outdoor pets, have higher calorie requirements in the winter to maintain their body heat. A little extra food won't hurt; and of course, always provide plenty of water.
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