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Research paper on tobacco and its effects

The Deadly Effects of Tobacco Addiction

Surgeon General confirmed that cigarette smoking causes lung cancer. But in the 50 plus years that followed, we learned that smoking is responsible for a heap of other awful diseases, contributing to the tobacco epidemic we face today.

Here are some health consequences of smoking you might not have heard before… Going Blind Smoking doesn't do your peepers any good.

Smoking increases your risk of age-related macular degenerationthe leading cause of blindness in adults over the age of 65. Type 2 Diabetes Smoking contributes to type 2 diabetes and increases the risk of complications from the disease— including poor blood flow to legs and feet.

  1. Click the above link to access the ADHA fact sheet. The study focused on the link previously established between age related macular degeneration AMD and smoking, and it attempted to further the evidence.
  2. Smoking and blindness -- Strong evidence for the link, but public awareness lags The following is from an editorial in the March, 2004 British Medical Journal. People who reported being heavy drinkers at baseline were more likely to develop late ARM than people who reported never having been heavy drinkers.
  3. Researchers looked at a wide range of possible risk factors. Latest Research Addiction is a developmental disorder that begins in adolescence, and sometimes as early as childhood.

This can lead to infection and result in the need to amputate a limb. Yep—you could lose your foot or leg!

10 Health Effects Caused by Smoking You Didn't Know About

Erectile Dysfunction Male sexual function is affected when you smoke. Tobacco causes narrowing of blood vessels all over your body, including those that supply blood to the penis. Good news is that quitting will make a big difference. Ectopic Pregnancy Ectopic pregnancy is a life-threatening reproductive complication in women that is more likely in smokers. It occurs when a fertilized egg implants somewhere other than the uterus.

  • This can lead to infection and result in the need to amputate a limb;
  • Smoking harms every organ in the body;
  • Protecting Yourself and Others The only way to fully protect yourself and loved ones from the dangerous chemicals in secondhand smoke is through percent smoke-free environments;

Hip Fractures Smokers lose bone density at a faster rate than non-smokers which puts you at risk for breaking body parts like your hip. Putting down the cigarettes can help slow down this process and keep you breaking a sweat, not your bones, on the dance floor. Colorectal Cancer Colorectal cancer, which forms in your intestines colon or rectumis the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States. One of the reasons?

The Deadly Effects of Tobacco Addiction

Smoking is linked to an increased risk of developing and dying from this type of cancer. Rheumatoid Arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease more common in women that affects the joints in your hands and feet.

  • Risk Factors for Age-Related Maculopathy This abstract describes research from the Archives of Ophthalmology in October, 2001, volume 119, pages 1455 to 1462;
  • Since the 1960's, smoking rates for American men have decreased nearly 50 percent;
  • Click the main title link above to access this page;
  • Secondhand smoke in the home environment can slow the lung growth of exposed children.

It causes painful swelling that can eventually result in bone loss and joint deformity. Smoking is one of the causes, and is also associated with developing the disease at an earlier age. Women who smoke during pregnancy are more likely to have babies with orofacial clefts.



It is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. More than 1 in 5 high school students in the U. Smoking is the number one preventable cause of death in the U. Secondhand smoke kills more than 41,000 people in the U.

Each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia provide tobacco quitlines, a phone number for quit smoking phone counseling. Each day, close to 1,900 kids try their first cigar.

Smoking costs the U.