Bateq, Kleb in Malaysia

Joshua Project has identified the Bateq only in Malaysia







Largest Religion

Main Language


Profile Source: Southeast Asia Link - SEALINK

Introduction / History

The Bateq (also spelled Batiq or Batek) are one of the nineteen Orang Asli people groups of Peninsular Malaysia. They are part of the Semang (officially called Negrito) subgroup. When asked who they are, Bateq is what they will usually answer. The Bateq ("people of our group") are a people with little accounting of their history. They are nomadic foraging people who have a very low literacy rate and almost no formal tradition of story telling.

Their settlements are located in the Kuala Krai district of Kelantan, the Besut district of Terengganu, and the Jerantut and Kuala Lipis districts of Pahang.

What are Their Lives Like?

Traditionally, the Bateq lived in the rain forest in small, nomadic groups. They survive on a combination of hunting and gathering wild foods and trading forest products such as rattan and resinous wood for food, tobacco, and manufactured goods. Surrounded by a household of plastic ware and steel containers, the Bateq of today are no longer the loincloth-clad people of years gone by. The men's loincloths of pounded bark have given way to shirts and shorts or sarongs, and sometimes long trousers. Blouses and sarongs have replaced the women's short kilt and strands of fungus which where made from a waist-string of the same material.

Much of the Bateq's traditionally occupied jungle homeland in Kelantan has been destroyed either by unchecked development of logging activities or logging by the Federal and State governments. The alternative location provided for the Batek is a thousand-acre patch of land surrounding Post Lebir, a government-sponsored settlement on the Middle Lebir River.

The vast majority of the Bateq have fled into the nearby National Park (Taman Negara), which straddles the Kelantan-Pahang border. Some settled along the northern border of the National Park and others withdrew into the interior of the Park to continue their traditional way of life by foraging and trading. Still others have joined the Bateq living near the Park in Pahang where they make their living by trade and wage labor.

Many Bateq remain quite nomadic. Moving between three villages every six months, crops (like tapioca, yams, and groundnuts) are cultivated, harvested and replanted. Tending to crops is the job of women; the men hunt mouse deer, monkeys, gibbons, birds, and harvest bamboo.

What are Their Beliefs?

Most of the Bateq who have settled down in permanent villages have converted to Islam. Generally, Bateq are animists who shun their own people who have converted to Islam. Nevertheless, the worldview of the Bateq is still gripped by animistic beliefs. Some still follow their traditional religion, a complex set of beliefs and practices that connect them to their environment and fellow Bateq through relations with a group of deities that are associated with forces of nature (such as thunder god).

What are Their Needs?

Much of the Bateq's jungle homeland has been destroyed by unchecked development and logging activities. Pray that God will provide adequate resources to meet their physical needs. Pray for believers who live near Bateq villages to relate and respond to the needs of the Bateq.

Profile Source: Southeast Asia Link - SEALINK Copyrighted ©: Yes Used with permission
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Country Malaysia
Continent Asia
Region Southeast Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Location in Country North Pahang, Kelantan, Trengganu
People Group Map Bateq, Kleb in Malaysia

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People Name General Bateq
People Name in Country Bateq, Kleb
ROP3 Code 101131
Joshua Project People ID 10725
Indigenous Yes
Population in Malaysia 1,160
Least-Reached Yes
Alternate Names for People Group Kleb, Nong,
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Affinity Bloc Malay Peoples
People Cluster West Malaysia Indigenous
People Name General Bateq
Ethnic Code AUG05
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Largest Religion Ethnic Religions
3.0%    ( Evangelical  0.50% )
Ethnic Religions
Other / Small
Christian Segments
Other Christian
Roman Catholic
Photo Source: Southeast Asia Link - SEALINK Copyrighted ©: Yes Used with permission
Map Source: Southeast Asia Link - SEALINK Copyrighted ©: Yes
Profile Source:
Data Sources: Data is compiled from various sources. Read more
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