Essay on assessment and detoxification of opiate user

It has been argued that peers initiate youth into drugs, provide drugs, model drug-using behaviors, and shape attitudes about drugs.

Basically those with the A1 variant have significantly fewer dopamine receptors, so think about what that might mean in practice.

Later these rats were far more likely to self-administer cocaine. However, in this case the findings are further supported by physiological measures which are far more valid and scientific. They were shown a range of secondary reinforcers such as cigarette boxes and lighters.

One receptor in particular, the nicotine acetyl choline receptor nAChR is crucial in understanding what follows. A gambler will need to take bigger risks and place larger bets.

Improving health and social care through evidence-based guidance


This could be in the form of a full sixteen mark essay but is more likely to be a scenario AO2 question. Overall evaluation of risk factors Interaction Risk factors are unlikely to occur in isolation.

It seems that the PFC is able to override or moderate our baser instinctive drives that may be triggered by the lower centres of the brain including the limbic system.

The pursuit of short term pleasure can cause conflict with other; parents, spouse, friends and can also result in conflict within the person. Nicotine can stimulate in the morning or relax before sleep. The smoker learns that all they ever have to do in future is smoke to remove the unpleasant withdrawal symptoms.

The levels of craving they experienced was measured using a range of self-report techniques and physiological measures of arousal such as heart rate and skin conductance.

This psychological craving is also accompanied by physiological changes within the body, particularly the ANS and results in increased heart rate, breathing etc.

Relapse Prevention, a form of CBT has been developed to help stop relapse by considering factors likely to precipitate addictive behavior.

What the Board expects you to know: The Board has condensed these into the following: For example, self-esteem and the attribution process.

The participants were all polydrug users with heroin being a particular problem.Psychosocial Risk Factors The Board expects you to know about personality, peers, parents and stress. This could be in the form of a full sixteen mark essay but is more likely to be a scenario (AO2) question.


Guidance, advice and information services for health, public health and social care professionals. Forward: Although this depression treatment by magnesium essay was written originally to address the role of magnesium as a depression treatment, the role of magnesium deficiency as cause of vast other morbidity and mortality is also addressed.

Essay on assessment and detoxification of opiate user
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