What is Osteomyelitis?

Osteomyelitis is an infection of a bone by a germ (bacteria). In children, infections most commonly occur in the long bones of the arms and legs. A child with osteomyelitis will be referred to an orthopedist (doctor specializing in treating bone and joint problems) or infectious disease specialist for evaluation and treatment.

How is Osteomyelitis treated?

Antibiotic Treatment

Prescribing antibiotics is the mainstay of treatment for infections.



Surgical Treatment

In mild infections, antibiotics alone may resolve the condition. Some children, however, will need surgery to remove infected material (pus) from the area of infection. This will reduce pressure and inflammation, and improve blood flow, which will make it easier for the antibiotics to reach the infected area. For most children, one surgical procedure is enough, but severe infections may require two or more surgeries to help resolve the infection.

  • Recovery: Most children will completely recover from bone infections after proper treatment. They are not likely to develop the same infection again. In most cases, children have no further problems and return to all of their activities.


Osteomyelitis Doctors and Providers