John Kani was an actor and writer in South Africa. His plays showed the world what life was like under the apartheid system. He is best known for the work he did in partnership with Winston Ntshona and Athol Fugard.

Bonisile John Kani was born in about 1943, in New Brighton, a black township near Port Elizabeth, South Africa. In 1965, while working in a car assembly plant, he joined a drama group called the Serpent Players. He decided to use the theater and dramatics to protest against apartheid.

At the Serpent Players Kani worked with the actor Winston Ntshona and the playwright Athol Fugard. The three men got together during the early 1970s to create two plays: Sizwe Banzi Is Dead (revised as Sizwe Bansi Is Dead) and The Island. Sizwe Banzi is about a black man who changes his identity to get around laws that stop him from getting work. The Island is about people jailed on Robben Island for political offenses.

While acting in those two plays, Kani gained fame, first in South Africa and then all over the world. For their performances in New York City, Kani and Ntshona shared the 1975 Tony Award for best actor in a play. The plays were also nominated for a Tony, a top honor in U.S. theater. Even so, Kani and Ntshona were arrested in 1976, soon after they returned to South Africa. The police held them for several weeks.

During the 1980s and 1990s Kani continued to act on the stage in South Africa. He was a founder and director of the Market Theatre Laboratory. The laboratory helps to teach drama to young people who do not have access to theatrical training. Kani also appeared in films.

In 2002 Kani wrote a play by himself. It was called Nothing but the Truth, and it won an award in 2003 as the best new South African play. Kani also received the award for best actor. It was one of his many awards for contributions to the theater.

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