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Geography & Climate of India


India is a land of hot tropical weather with variations from region to region. Higher places : Shimla, Pahalgam, Gulmarg and Manali in Western Himalayas under several feet of snow between December and March.


Location of India: 20 00 N, 77 00 E

Continent: Asia

Time Zone: GMT + 05:30 Hours


India, the seventh largest country in the world, occupies 2.4% of the world's land area. The geographical features of the country are extremely diverse. It has landscape of snow-capped mountain ranges, deserts, plains, hills and plateaus. The climate also has a diversification. It is equatorial in the extreme south and tundra in the Himalayan altitudes.






Himalayas, the world's highest mountain chain and Nepal as its Neighboring country dominate India's northern border. Following the sweeping mountains to the northeast, its borders narrow to a small channel that passes between Nepal, Tibet, Bangladesh, and Bhutan, then spreads out again to meet Burma in the "Eastern Triangle." Apart from the Arabian Sea, its western border is defined exclusively by Pakistan.







