One Simple Solution - Micro-hydro power plants bring energy and big changes to mountain communities in Nepal

Jan 28, 2013

Access to clean and affordable modern energy is critical for social and economic development. Worldwide, about 1.5 billion have no access to electricity, and 1 billion more have access only to unreliable electricity networks.

In the Himalayan country, Nepal, the towering mountains are a formidable obstacle to the people who need modern energy. Only 20 percent of the mountain villages have access to electricity.

Since 1996, UNDP, its partners and the Government of Nepal have worked together with local communities to provide energy to remote areas through one clean, simple and plentiful means: water. Nearly 400 micro-hydro power plants have been built bringing energy to roughly half a million people.

Local communities themselves dig the channels to divert the water that powers the small plants. They also provide the labor to install the power lines and the light.

"Micro-hydro was introduced in Nepal before, but the difference UNDP made was to put community people at the center of the project so that they are the driver to introduce this technology then also maintain and then have full ownership," says Shoko Noda, UNDP Country Director in Nepal.

Through these small hydro plants, big changes are happening. Clinics, schools, radio stations, businesses are all flourishing where once there was darkness and no electricity.


Cherie Hart, Regional Communications Adviser
Tel: +66 (0)81 918 1564