Migraine Headache


What are migraine headaches?


  • Severe pain on one or both sides of the head

  • Nausea and/or vomiting

  • Disturbed vision and intolerance to light


  • Stress and other emotions

  • Biological and environmental conditions

  • Fatigue

  • Glaring or flickering lights

  • Weather

  • Certain foods

What are the symptoms of migraine headaches?






    • Mental "fuzziness"

    • Mood changes

    • Fatigue

    • Unusual retention of fluids

    • Diarrhea and increased urination

    • Nausea and vomiting


How does pregnancy affect migraine headaches?


How are migraine headaches managed in pregnancy?


Treatment of migraines in pregnancy may include soothing and nondrug measures, such as cold packs, a darkened room, and sleep. Avoiding triggers, such as certain foods and stress, may also be helpful. Medications must be carefully chosen because many drugs pass through the placenta to the developing fetus. Small doses of caffeine and acetaminophen are generally safe, but only as advised by your doctor. Avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Drugs that can be used include acetaminophen, promethazine, and opioid pain relievers, such as morphine. However, limit the use of opioid pain relievers because of the potential for addiction of the mother and baby. Consult your doctor for more specific information regarding treatment for migraines during pregnancy.