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I have a good friend who is Jewish, and he often refers to being one of the "Chosen People". I understand that God "chose" Abraham and his descendants.

With a New Testament perspective, as the answer to this question indicates, Christians are "chosen people" as well.

However, for what specific purpose were Abraham and his descendants chosen? Being chosen seems to have no meaning unless we know the reason and purpose for which they were chosen.

So, that's my question.

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4 Answers 4

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From Scripture, they are chosen to do a number of things, for several reasons, all of which serve God's purpose.

  • They were chosen to produce the Messiah.
  • They were chosen to demonstrate God's power, as demonstrated in his dealings with Egypt, and throughout Scripture.
  • They were chosen to record Scripture
  • They were chosen to be the example, to teach us about God's nature. We learn almost everything we know about God through His dealings with His chosen people
    • His attributes and nature
    • His attitude toward sin
    • We learn that he blesses those who love and obey Him, and judges those who rebel, and grants forgiveness when His people repent, as seen throughout the history books. (Kings, judges

I'm sure the list could go on and on.

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The term chosen can also be interpreted as favored. In the most general sense, the seed of Abraham is chosen in the sense that Christ would come through Abraham's lineage.

Also, the Priesthood, or the authority to act in God's name on earth, would be passed down through the descendents of Abraham:

Abraham 2:9


Any follower of Christ (regardless of lineage) is considered Abraham's seed by adoption, which allows those who are not direct descendants of Abraham to hold the Priesthood.

Galations 3:29


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what does favored entail, and what about people who are favored in the same way or more and are atheist? –  Greg McNulty Jul 21 '12 at 5:12

As the other answers suggest, there are lots of reasons why God has a chosen people.

Just want to add few points.
Lets go back to the creation where God decided or chose to create heaven an earth. He also chose to create humanity to populate the earth. And then begins a privileged relationship between God and his creation. In this relation was a covenant between God and Man. But this relationship is broken by sin and so is the covenant. As time goes, the population on earth increases along with deviant behaviors.

I believe God didn't want His first intention in creation to be lost. So He chose a man with whom He would have a covenant as Genesis 12 says:




And through that chosen person, God would reach out to the entire humanity.
Jesus is the finalization of God's purpose, which is to have a new covenant with not only His chosen people (Israel) but to all humanity, which is resumed by John 3:16 - 17

For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten son, so that whoever believes in Him, should not perish but have everlasting life. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him

So through Abraham, God intended to restore His covenant with His creation.

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There's a story from the Oral Torah which I believe adds an interesting element to this idea of God having "chosen" or "favored" one particular people.


... when Abraham was still a young child, he realized that idol worship was nothing but foolishness. To make his point, one day, when Abraham was asked to watch the store, he took a hammer and smashed all the idols - except for the largest. His father came home aghast. "What happened?!" he shouted. "It was amazing, Dad," replied Abraham. "The idols all got into a fight and the biggest idol won!"

The idea, of course, was to show his father how ridiculous it is to ascribe power to such idols!There was no way for his father to respond; deep down he knew that Abraham had tuned into a deeper truth.

Here, in a sense, we have Abraham "choosing" God. Or, if you will, cooperating with God's Will rather than the more common idea of God choosing/electing/predestining Abraham. It's a remarkable parallel to the synergism/monergism debate. IMO, the Covenant makes more sense in this light than in the arbitrary selection by God of one particular tribe.

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