The Requirements for Various Animal-Related Careers

by Luanne Kelchner

For those who love animals, choosing a career that puts you in contact with pets or large animals every day may be the ideal job setting. Animal-related careers range from those that require some on-the-job training to positions that require a graduate degree. Analyze the requirements for such careers and decide among positions that provide health and medical services or tend to the basic care and appearance of pets.


Groomers work with animals to maintain and improve their appearance. Individuals may work in a pet-grooming salon or independently. In addition to salons, veterinary hospitals, animal kennels and pet stores employ groomers to provide services for animals. Those working with horses do more than groom the animals. They feed and exercise them, clean out stalls, polish saddles and keep equipment organized. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, groomers usually learn the trade by working under the direction of an experienced groomer or complete a training program.


Veterinarians diagnosis and treat animals with illnesses or medical conditions. Vets may specialize in the care of horses, livestock or pets. Some veterinarians specialize in veterinary research. Veterinarians may work in animal hospitals, clinics or zoos, or they may run their own veterinary practice. The duties of a veterinarian include diagnosing conditions and illnesses; developing treatment plans; performing surgeries, administering vaccinations, and educating pet and animal owners on animal care. Veterinarians complete an undergraduate degree and a doctor of veterinary medicine degree program, then are required to pass the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination to obtain a state license to practice.

Veterinary Technician and Technologist

Veterinary technicians and technologists work under the direction of a veterinarian to perform medical tests, administer medications and keep records. Technicians and technologists collect specimens for testing, such as urine, blood or tissues. Technologists must have a bachelor’s degree in veterinary technology and can perform advanced duties in a veterinary clinic or hospital. Veterinary technicians must have an associate’s degree in veterinary technology to qualify for a position in a veterinary clinic or hospital. According to the BLS, most states require technicians and technologists to pass the Veterinary Technician National Examination.

Animal Trainer

Animal trainers work with animals to teach them to obey commands. Some trainers specialize in teaching service animals to guide patients or to perform in animal shows. According to the BLS, most animal trainer positions require a high school education, but some specialty areas may require a college education. Dog training courses may be available in vocational schools or community colleges.


Zookeepers feed and monitor the health of animals in zoos. They provide education to visitors and answer questions about the animals living in the zoo. At many large zoos, keepers assist in the breeding of animals, arrange transportation for animals and assist veterinarians in medical procedures. When they are not actually with animals, they maintain records, write reports and conduct research. Zoos usually require keepers to have a bachelor’s degree education in animal science or biology to work in the position, according to the BLS.

Dog Walker and Caretaker

Dog walkers and pet sitters take care of animals when their owners are not available. Pet sitters feed, exercise and play with pets in the animal’s home to avoid disrupting its routine. Kennel attendants provide basic care for animals in kennels while owners are on vacation or otherwise not available. Some kennel attendants provide healthcare and grooming for animals. Dog walkers and animal caretakers learn to perform the duties of the job from an experienced worker.

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