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Suppose $G$ is an abelian group and $k$ is a natural number.

Prove $H = \{ g \in G : g^k = 1 \}$ is a subgroup of G.

I know I need to show that $1_G \in H$, existence of inverse element in group, and closure, but how?

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lcm(m,n)? what does it mean? We didnt learn this – Mary Jun 13 '12 at 23:15
@Nusha I believe in this context it's shorthand for 'least common multiple' -- see the section on LCM in communtative rings, from wiki's entry on LCM – Joseph Weissman Jun 13 '12 at 23:17
up vote 4 down vote accepted

$1 \in H$ since $1^k = 1$.

Suppose $g \in H$. That is, $g^k = 1$. Then $(g^{-1})^k = (g^{k})^{-1} = 1$. So $g^{-1} \in H$.

If $x,y \in H$, this means $x^k = 1$ and $y^k = 1$. Then $(xy)^k = x^ky^k = 1$ since $G$ is an abelian group. So $xy \in H$.

$H$ is a subgroup.

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It's probably overkill but $x \mapsto x^k$ is a homomorphism $G\to G$ when $G$ is abelian. The set $H$ is the kernel of that homomorphism and hence is a subgroup.

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