Homemade Organic Fertilizer Recipe

Fertilizers Home Made Formulas


Fertilizers Home Made Formulas Overview


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Soil Texture Layers Depth

If you don't know the answers, you can still have a great garden by adding lots and lots of organic fertilizer. But you can garden more knowledgeably and confidently if you know those answers. Topsoil. The top 6 inches are the most important part of your garden soil. That's where about 75 percent of the microscopic organisms live. That's where earthworms crawl about and do their beneficial thing. That's the layer that you usually add fertilizers to and mulch over. Subsoil. However, the lower layers are important too. Tomato roots can go as far as 6 feet down. Many plants grow roots down 4 or 5 feet. Most go down beyond the 6-inch line. To help keep those lower layers loose, cut off plants to be harvested and leave their roots in the ground. As they grow, the roots will open small passageways for air and water, which future crops will benefit from. If you let them decompose in the ground, those openings will better remain. Abundant earthworms also help break up and fertilize this layer...

Concept of organic farming

Organic farming improves the structure and fertility of the soil through balanced choice of crops and implementation of diversified crop rotation systems. Biological processes are strengthened without recoursing to chemical remedies, such as synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. In this farming system control of pests, diseases and weeds is primarily preventative, and if required, adopting organic products, which will not adversely affect the environment. Genetically modified organisms are not normally

Tastings What is imitation crab

Imitation crab is a commercial preparation called surimi, that the Japanese invented and used for at least 800 years. Originally, it was a way of preserving extra fish when fishermen had a big catch. With modern technology, fish processors produce surimi from inexpensive and abundant fish, either whitefish, pollock, tilapia, hake or menhaden (menhaden is a nonfood fish that's used mostly for bait, fish oil or fertilizer). They clean the fish, then force it through a perforated grid that strains out bones and skin, ending up with a mince that they quickly freeze in large blocks at sea. This is the base for imitation crab, shrimp, lobster, scallops and even salmon. To make it look authentic, they also add flavor, color, crab and shrimp by-product juice, and chemicals. This substance is restructured to resemble the texture and mouthfeel of the real thing. It is inexpensive, which is its main virtue, although it is also reasonably nutritious. It has very little flavor and undedicated...

The Paddy and the Planting

The water Flooding increases the yield of the rice, so an adequate water supply is important. Rice can be irrigated from a nearby river, from a reservoir where spring rainwater or winter snow melt is captured, or from springs or wells. The irrigation setup for rice can be as simple as a hose leading from your well to your garden paddy, on up to complexes of reservoirs, aqueducts, ditches, and water gates into the field and drainage gates out of it. The pumping system can be as simple as gravity or a waterwheel or can be electrically powered and monitored. If the irrigation and drainage systems work, that's the essence of it. You can't raise rice with salt water that will kill it. You can't raise rice with discolored, scum-coated, or toxic water either. Fresh river water is better for rice than well water because fresh water carries silt and fertilizer. The plants grow best if their water is never stagnant, ever gently flowing. Water Temperature. Unlike wild rice, regular rice does not...

Preparing garden beds

Once you've prepared the site, start planting your herbs. Some herbs benefit from added nutrients in the soil, so give them a good start in their new environment by adding a slow-release fertilizer into your beds. Other herbs -such as anise, sweet basil and the various lavenders - like an application of lime. For healthy growth, plants need the right balance of nutrients, applied as fertilizers. These are sold on nursery shelves under a myriad of descriptions, and you'll probably find there's something for palms, herbs, roses, citrus trees, indoor plants and much more. You can add fertilizers to the soil so they're absorbed through the plant roots, or you can apply them as a foliar spray to the leaves. Determine which plants you want to fertilize and find out a little about the chemical makeup of basic fertilizers to make sure you choose the right one. The best fertilizer to choose is one that offers a bit of everything. This is known as a balanced fertilizer, which you can use in...

Production and cultivation

The soil type and prior cropping history determine the suggested fertilization NPK ratio of 1-1-1 or 3-1-2. One application of N-P2O5-K2O at a rate of 120-120-120 lb per acre (2222-22 kg ha) for heavy textured soils should be sufficient. Usually one-third of the fertilizer is applied, which is followed by two side-dressings of NPK fertilizer and supplemented with N according to crop needs and cropping (Simon et al., 1984).

Chemical composition

Agronomic factors also influence the seed oil content. It increases with increasing length of photoperiod and early planting dates (Arzumanova, 1963 Abdel-Rahman et al., 1980). Likewise, the seeds from plants with a short growing period tend to have higher oil content than those from plants with a medium to long growing cycle (Yermanos, 1978). Heavy application of nitrogen fertilizer reduces oil content of sesame seeds (Singh et al., 1960).

Flower Seeds Alphabetical List

Anybody now knows how to make.) Flax seeds are wonderful in dried fruit leathers and on crackers and desserts. They're also good livestock or poultry feed. Linseed oil is derived from the oil pressed from flax seeds. Climate and Varieties. Flax used to be a common crop right here in Idaho, but flax plants are now rarely seen in the United States, except in North and South Dakota. The plant does well in cool, dry climates like the Dakotas, Canada, and Russia (where most of the world's supply is now grown). Some flax varieties are best for flax seed, others for fiber production. Abundant Life, Bountiful Gardens,William Dam, and Richters carry various kinds. Planting Flax. Don't fertilize flax. It does fine in poor soil the fertilizer would just encourage weeds, which flax can't

Nutritional analysis OF recipes

I recommend the use of organically grown ingredients (i.e., food grown without chemical fertilizers or pesticides) when ever possible as I have found organic produce and staples to have substantially more flavor than conventionally grown items. Additionally, there are studies which have shown that organically grown food has more nutrients that conventionally grown food.

Greenhouse Hydroponics Aquaculture Combo

In this system, fish supply the fertilizer for the plants in the form of uneaten food and nitrogen-rich waste byproducts, and the plants help to keep the water clean by absorbing nutrients from the fish water. Ideally, additional fertilizers are not needed and equipment costs may be minimized. We have had both success and failure, trying to make the concept work . . . after failure we redesigned the entire hydroponic system, incorporating a method called the Nutried Film Technique (NFT).

World trade

Traditionally, Indian farmers followed organic cultivation methods until the middle of the last century, as they had no other choice. Since the 1960s, many chemical inputs for increasing agricultural production have become available both from domestic production and import. Some of the chemicals imported, particularly for plant protection, were highly dangerous to human health and they left poisonous residues in the soil after application lasting a few decades. The green revolution initiated by importing dwarf and fertilizer responsive wheat and rice varieties led to production programmes using various chemicals profusely in the urge to enhance productivity.

Planning for Corn

Heavy soil, it's best to plant late varieties. And in heavy soil, don't plant until the weather is true germinating temperature otherwise you risk seed that rots before it grows. Corn likes wood ashes or lime too the best pH for it is 6.0 to 6.8. fertility All the corns but popcorn need to have soil containing plenty of green manure, barnyard manure, or dead fish (actually, any decaying substance) A 1-inch spread of livestock manure is about right. It's best if you get it in there in time to compost and get diffused into the soil. Try to put it in the previous fall before planting, because early-planted seed in contact with manure has a tendency to rot rather than germinate. On the other hand, if you're not antsy to have the earliest corn around, you can fertilize almost any time green manure planted in the fall and plowed under in the spring, side dressings of manure and mulching during the growing season. Corn is a grain high in nourishment. It pulls that nourishment not only out of...

Fiddlehead Ferns

Fiddleheads, as the name suggests, are tightly coiled baby ferns that resemble a fiddle. New Brunswick has laid claim to being the Canadian home of these delicacies. Fresh fiddleheads are harvested just as the ostrich fern begins to poke its head through the soft earth. Fiddleheads are completely organic, grown with no additives or artificial fertilizers.


Sive.'' As noted earlier, a sixteenth-century traveler to England said that the oysters ''which are cried in every street'' were better than any he had seen in Italy. Oysters were brined by seventeenth-century husbandmen, who bought them fresh to insure their quality. The shells, rich in lime, were used as fertilizer. One eighteenth-century source maintained that only the shells were used, the oysters discarded. But given the number of pickled oyster recipes in cookbooks of the day, this practice must have been uncommon. As with other fish in medieval and early modern England, oysters were often baked in heavily spiced pies, or stewed.131

Soil types

If the pH of the soil is outside its normal range, this can mean the nutrients are either not available to plants or are too readily available. Either way, it can make them toxic. So, if your plants are showing signs of nutrient deficiency, but you know you have applied the correct amount of fertilizer, be sure to check the pH level of your soil.

Compost heaps

Include kitchen scraps (excluding citrus, onions and meat), and a handful or two of blood and bone(see Fertilizer types, page 56)in your compost pile, and dig it over at least once a week. You can include cow, horse or chicken manure as well as mushroom compost - even natural carpet fibers from a vacuum cleaner. Add a compost activator to build up the heat in

Freerange Chickens

A term related to free-range is organic, which has recently been defined by the USDA as food produced without using most conventional pesticides, fertilizers made with synthetic ingredients or sewage sludge, bioengineering, or ionizing radiation. See page 512 for additional information on organic foods.


If you live in a hot zone, here's a letter from Ella Hup-man, Fort Lauderdale, FL, that's bound to set you dreaming. Dear Carla, We decided that it was just as easy to raise vegetables as flowers and grass, and fruit trees instead of shade trees. We took out all our areca palms and planted about 10 varieties of bananas. Also put in orange, grapefruit, tangerine, avocado, mango, Key lime, lemon, calamondin, and carambola trees. After 3 years of gardening, we know what vegetables we can produce with greatest success. Our tomatoes have been most successful and I've canned them in every form. Rabbits are our source of fertilizer besides a source of meat.

Black caraway

The propagation is both vegetative (through bulbs) or through seeds. In vegetative propagation bulbs that are three or four years old and of 3-4 cm diameter are used About 2.5 x 105-3 x 105 bulbs are needed for a hectare (Munshi et al., 1989). When seed is used, 1-1.5 kg seeds ha is sown in the first year, and in the second year re-seeding at the rate of 200 g ha is practised to maintain the required population. Sowing is in September-October in rows spaced at 15-20 cm, in raised beds. Germination takes place after the winter in April. During the growing period, growth and development of aerial shoot and underground tubers takes place, and in the ensuing winter the aerial portion dies out and the tubers remain dormant in the soil (Panwar 2000). A fertilizer dose of 20-25 kg farmyard manure (FYM), 60 kg of nitrogen, 30 kg of phosphorus and 30 kg potash per hectare is recommended for good yield (Panwar et al., 1993, Panwar, 2000). Irrigation is recommended at peak flowering and seed...

Canning Sausage

After the soup stock is made and the bones are cracked for a second cooking, the bones need not be thrown away. You can dry them, run them through a bone crusher and either feed them to the chickens or use them for fertilizer. In this way not a particle of the dressed animal is wasted.

Sweet flag

Sprouted rhizomes collected from the vigorously growing mother plants are used as planting material. About 80 000 propagules are required for one hectare of land. The planting time is June-July. The rhizome bits are planted in about 6 cm deep furrows with a spacing of 30 cm between the rows and 35 cm between the plants. Application of farmyard manure or compost, 8-10 tonnes hectare supplemented with organic fertilizer is needed for good growth. For satisfactory cultivation and yield application of 100 kg ha nitrogen is recommended (Tiwari et al., 2000 Kumar et al., 2000).

Winter savory

The crop is propagated either through seeds or through root divisions. It prefers a well-drained, fertile soil. The seeds are sown outdoors during spring in a seedbed. The roots are divided in spring or autumn and planted. Mature plants require wider space, as they are large and bulky. Deep, rich moist soil and full sun or partial shade are required for better growth. The plants need to be cut back during summer to get a continuous supply of tender leaves. Fertilization with balanced organic fertilizer is required in spring and mulching is done in summer. Young flower stalks are removed to keep the foliage fresh for longer.


The mean nutrient uptake of the crop is 22.8 kg N, 28 kg P2O5 and 36.9 kg K2O per hectare. Application of 50-75 kg N, 60 kg P2O5 and 50-75 kg K2O is found to be beneficial for increased rhizome and oil yields. Application of farmyard manure at 30 tonnes ha is superior to the application of nutrients through inorganic form of fertilizers and it increased the yield by 60 . A well-managed plantation yields about 4-6 tonnes of fresh rhizomes per hectare. The dry recovery varies from 23 to 28 . Leaf rot disease may occur during the rainy season and can be controlled by trenching the beds with 1 Bordeaux mixture.


The testa is reported to contain 40 water solubles, 80 of which is a mixture of tannin and colouring matter (FRI, 1955). In the production of TKP or the jellose, large quantities of testa are left as a residual by-product. The use of testa in dyeing and tanning has been suggested. Several authors (Rao and Srivastava, 1974 Glicksman, 1986 Tsuda et al., 1994, 1995 Sankaracharya, 1998) have suggested that seed coat, a by-product of tamarind gum industries can be used as a safe and low-cost antioxidant for increasing the shelf-life of foods by preventing lipid peroxidation. Studies have been carried out on the utilization of spent (detanned) tamarind seed testa as a substrate to grow Pleurotus florida, in order to convert organic wastes into biofertilizer and also to assess the

Organic farming

The key principles used by organic farming systems are not to use chemo-synthetic mineral fertilizers and to minimize the use of permitted external fertility inputs, crop protection products and energy use - 'external' meaning that they are not produced on the farm as a group of collaborating farm businesses. Chemo-synthetic mineral fertilizers such as nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers are not permitted and this prohibition has resulted from a range of considerations. Most importantly, such fertilizers are thought to substitute for natural mechanisms of nutrient acquisition by plants. Clover and other legumes have traditionally been used to enrich agricultural soils with nitrogen. Legume plants have the unique ability to form symbiotic relationships with a specific group of soil bacteria called rhizobium. The symbiotic relationship between the legume plant and the rhizobium bacterium is extremely close in that the bacterium is taken up by the plant and 'housed' in a separate plant...

Water Pollution

Hard Water Ground water may have dissolved minerals in it, making it hard water. Just what is in it depends on where you live, so treatments differ. This is a kind of natural pollution and usually isn't a health threat, just a nuisance. One old-time midwestern system for treating wash water so it wouldn't make clothes gray was to dissolve lye in hot water and let it stand until a white scum or settling developed at the bottom. Then they skimmed or poured off the top, cleaner water to be the clothes-washing water and discarded the sediment. Borax helps too. Agricultural Chemical Pollution Chemical fertilizers basically means nitrate fertilizers, which are all manmade. Where chemical fertilizer is laid on the ground, nitrates can be a major problem in the water supply. Pesticides and nitrates from the fertilizers quickly soak down into the soil through a zigzag pathway of ground crevices, root holes, and worm tunnels. Once contaminated, ground water stays that way year-round. Excess...

Allium Group

Chives are at their best in late spring. Cut off the thin grasslike top. Don't be afraid to cut your chives. They always seem able to recover and grow more, and cutting a plant keeps the leaves tender. You can also harvest the green-onionlike base and use it, but then it couldn't grow you more green tops. If you don't prevent flowering, fewer green leaves will grow. But the pomponlike flowers are pretty, so you could put 1 patch of chives in your flower garden. Withered leaves in spring means you should add fertilizer. Saving Seed. Chives are a bee-pollinated perennial. If you were a professional gardener with several chive varieties, you'd have to raise each in isolation to give pure seed, but at home, crossing is almost never a problem with chives. The seed is black and very small. As soon as you can see it, harvest. Otherwise, you risk loss from shattering. Seeds remain viable only about 2 years.

Food and drink

Plants grown in open, well-nourished soil usually yield a good tomato crop without additional feeding. For the best crop from plants in pots or growing bags, feed them regularly after the first truss of fruit has set. Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and calcium (Ca) are the most important minerals in tomato fertilizer. Too much fertilizer can be harmful to plants, so always follow the manufacturer's recommended dosages. Overfed plants may make excessive, soft growth, which will be vulnerable to disease and may delay flowering. A build-up of chemical salts in soil can also damage root growth. Never use lawn fertilizer on tomatoes this is high in nitrogen, which will encourage lots of leafy growth rather than fruits. Using a fertilizer Specifically formulated fertilizer for tomatoes will ensure that your plants receive the right balance of nutrients.

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