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The coat of arms has a necessary addition – the papal symbols surrounding it: a gilded miter, and crossed gold and silver keys.

The shield itself, in very simple almost modern heraldry, depicts a star, a grape-like plan, and a monogram of Christ at the center of a fiery sun. The symbols represent the three members of the Holy Family, Jesus, Mary and Joseph. In religious writing, Mary is often referred to as a “star,” while St. Joseph is often depicted holding a nard, a Middle Eastern plant. The monogram is the symbol of Francis’ Jesuit order.

His motto suggests even more about the root of Francis’ message: “Miserando atque eligendo,” Latin for “Having had mercy, he called him,” comes from an episode in the Gospel where Christ picks a seemingly unworthy person to follow him.

Francis has stressed the importance of mercy, saying that often people are unforgiving with one another, but that God is all-merciful. “And very patient,” he ad-libbed from the window of his studio during his first Angelus prayer Sunday.

In a written explanation of the coat of arms, motto and ring, the Vatican said that the inspiration for the motto stems from the calling Jorge Bergoglio heard at the age of 17, when “he experienced the presence of the love of God in a very special way,” and decided to join the Jesuit order.

Francis’s official ring will look like gold, but in fact is only gold plated.

Known as the fisherman’s ring from the apostle Peter, who was a fisherman and the first pope, Francis’s version depicts St. Peter holding the keys of the Holy See. Each pope picks his own ring, which is destroyed at the end of his papacy.