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Elbow Sprain: Teen Version

What is an elbow sprain?

An elbow sprain is an injury to one or more of the ligaments in your elbow. Ligaments are strong bands of tissue that connect one bone to another to form the joints. When a ligament is injured, it can be stretched, partially torn, or completely torn.

What is the cause?

A sprain is caused by a sudden activity that twists or tears a ligament, like a fall onto your elbow or onto your outstretched arm.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms may include:

  • Pain
  • Swelling and bruising
  • Trouble bending and straightening your elbow

How is it diagnosed?


How is it treated?


Your healthcare provider may recommend stretching and strengthening exercises to help you heal more quickly.

Your provider may give you a sling or splint to keep the elbow from moving while it heals.

If your elbow ligaments are completely torn, you may need surgery.


How can I take care of myself?


  • Keep your elbow up on a pillow when you sit or lie down.
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin, may cause stomach bleeding and other problems. These risks increase with age. Putting an NSAID gel on your skin can decrease pain, with fewer side effects than pills taken by mouth. Ask your healthcare provider if a prescription is right for you.


  • How and when you will hear your test results
  • How long it will take to recover
  • How to take care of yourself at home


How can I help prevent an elbow sprain?



Developed by RelayHealth.
Pediatric Advisor 2015.2 published by RelayHealth.
Last modified: 2014-10-21
Last reviewed: 2014-09-23
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