Helpful Information About Cataracts

Have you been seeing circles around lights that look like halos? It is a good idea to make a prompt appointment with a specialist to find out if you are experiencing one of the symptoms of cataracts, as the condition does not go away without medical attention. Take a look at the article below to learn a few things about cataracts in case you are diagnosed with having them and need to undergo treatment.

What Causes Someone to Get a Cataract?

A cataract can occur in an eye when there is a buildup of protein inside the lens. The protein can continue to build up if you don't get treated, which can lead to serious vision problems. The reason cataracts affect eyesight is because the protein creates a blockage between light and the retina. It is important for light to go through the lens so the retina can help you see things clearly. There are a few different things that can lead to someone getting cataracts, including: 

  • Age
  • Obesity
  • Diabetes
  • Inflammation
  • Alcohol addiction
  • High blood pressure
  • Too much ultraviolet radiation exposure

What Kind of Symptoms Can Cataracts Cause?

Other than seeing halos around lights, one of the most obvious signs of having a cataract is when you notice that there is a cloudy appearance in one or both eyes. The cloudiness happens from the buildup of protein. Your vision might also get hazy and make it difficult for you to see things clearly no matter how hard you try to focus or squint your eyes. Some of the other cataract symptoms include:    

  • Double vision
  • High sensitivity to light
  • Seeing things in yellow
  • Unable to see clearly at night

Does a Specialist Treat Cataracts Through Surgery?

A specialist will treat cataracts based on the severity of the condition. For instance, if you are only experiencing a slight change in how well you are able to see, you might just have to wear eyeglasses. If you are already wearing eyeglasses, you will need a stronger prescription. Experiencing major vision loss and multiple symptoms might require cataract surgery (from professionals such as Tri State Ophthalmology) being done to get rid of the lens that has too much protein. The surgeon will basically remove your natural lens and replace it with one that is made out of plastic but still appears natural. Get in touch with a specialist to get your eyes examined so you will know if you need to get treated for cataracts.