Luís Carlos Prestes

Luís Carlos Prestes, 1959.German Federal Archive (Bundesarchiv), Bild 183-69234-0003, photograph: Erich Schutt

Luís Carlos Prestes,  (born January 3, 1898Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil—died March 7, 1990Rio de Janeiro), Brazilian revolutionary. Beginning in 1924, he led a rebel force on a three-year trek through Brazil’s interior in an effort to spark a rebellion in the countryside. Although the effort failed, he became a romantic hero. He went on to lead the Brazilian Communist Party, which advocated ending payments on the national debt, nationalization of foreign-owned companies, and land reform. Imprisoned after a violent uprising in 1935, he was released after World War II and later served briefly as a senator.