Animal Disease 2, exam 1

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Can you name the Animal Disease 2, exam 1?

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hypertrophy is increase in the ____ of cells while the number stays the same
can we mix vaccines together if we are giving them in the same route?
What is one infectious causes of disease?
individual's immune system responds to antigen that enters unintentionally, takes days to weeks to develop, lasts long (type of immunity)
term for jaundice
term for not eating
term for increase of blood in a part
contains more than one antigen, convenient, fewer injections, cheaper, more adverse reactionstype of vaccine, ex:DHLLP
highly contagious tumor causing virus, paralysis of wings and legs, causes blindness, no tx, prevent by vaccinatingname dz
single antigen, can give different vaccines on different days, more injections, higher adjuvant amountstype of vaccine
Does humoral immunity involve antibody production?
transmission from contact with infected skin, mucus membranes, droplets or transplacental, transmammary, or through ovum or sperm
which is a form of indirect transmission, airborne or droplet?
heat, pain, swelling, redness, and loss of function are cardinal signs of what?
This is immunity specific to a particular agent, requires time to develop, and occurs faster and more vigorously with second exposure
diminished outflow, dark red or blue color, low temperature is what kind of hyperemia? ex:torsions, constrictions, CHF
term for increased urination
made from live microorganisms, few doses needed, long lasting, cheaper, no adjuvant needed, virulent, needs careful handlingtype of vaccine
highly contagious virus, clinical signs vary, respiratory, neurologic, sudden death, humans exposed have flu-like dzname dz
accumulation of fluid in intercellular space is what?
term for hair loss
panleukopenia, rabies, herpesvirus, and calicivirus are core vaccines of what species?
term for increased thirst
term for outlook
escape of cellular debris, cells, and fluid is what?
highly contagious virus, resp and urogenital tract, coughing, nasal discharge, soft shell eggs, vaccinate to preventname dz
intact skin, gravity, normal flora, mucus, pH are all inborn or _____ immunity
name one innate immunity response that is a non-specific defense
Name, in order, the steps of phagocytosis
This species has no routine vaccinesname dz
part of gene removed from pathogenic organism and inserted into another microorganism, few side effects, varied admin routes, more costlytype of vaccine
BVD, IBR, BRSV, Leptospira pomona and hardjo, Brucellosis (heifers only), are core vaccines of what species
common cause of infectious enteritis, survives years in environment, shed in environment 1-2 weeks post infection, tx is supportive carename dz
antibodies are produced by ____ cells
most abundant antibody, produced with 2nd exposure, crosses placenta
these prevent vaccines from working properly, so we do not vaccinate newborn animals
these are essential for the survival and reproduction an organism, can be animate or inanimate
what kind of exudate is associated with infection?
what kind of exudate is associated with burns?
signs in young: red urine, fever, anorexia, dyspnea, anemia; signs in adults: abortion, stillbirth, low milk production, fever, icterus name the dz
Marek's dz, newcastle dz, and infectious bronchitis are vaccines of what species?
highly contagious gastroenteritis, feline parvovirus, feline distemper, fever, dehydration, death, tx includes iv fluidsname dz
hyperplasia is increase in the ____ of normal cells in normal arrangement
primarily important for mucosal immunity, found in mucous secretions, passed via nursing
term for decrease in size as a result in the decrease of number or size of cells
lost it's virulence, microorganisms replicate within patient to provide immunity, lasts longer, may cause mild dz, may shed in environmenttype of vaccine
antigenic structure intact, safe, stable, need repeated doses, adjuvant required, safest for pregnant animalstype of vaccine
what is the state of not being susceptible known as?
secondary immune response is also known as ______ response
offer an environment for maintenance of an organism, can be several different species of this for one organism
raccoon, bat, skunk, and fox are reservoirs, always fatal, salivary transmission, virusname dz
contain antibodies to toxin, provide passive immunity, short duration, may contain adjuvantstype of vaccine
Does cell-mediated immunity involve antibody production?
serum with antibodies, passive immunity, short duration, may contain preservatives that cause rxntype of vaccine
dilation of blood vessels, excess blood to a body part, red color, warmth, higher pulse is what kind of hyperemia?ex:inflammation
Parvovirus, Rabies, Distemper virus, and Adenovirus-2 are core vaccines of what species?
transmission that utilizes agents or intermediates that carry the agent from one source to another, can be vectorborne or vehiclborne
term for fever
causes inflammation of spinal cord, reservoirs are wild birds and rodents, vector is mosquitos, name the dz (several possible)
term for lack of energy or being tired
term for not enough body fluid
term for cause of disease
term for death of tissue
inactivated toxins, active immunity, short duration of effectiveness, may contain adjuvantstype of vaccine
EWE, EEE, West Nile, Tetanus, and Rabies are core vaccines for what species?
highly contagious respiratory, gi, and nervous system dz, airborne, high mortality rate, signs include fever, oculo-nasal discharge, coughing, seizuresname dz
Disease that causes sawhorse stancename dz
feline viral rhinotracheitis, most common cause of bilateral conjunctivitis in kittens, usually respiratory disease present, aerosol and contact transmissionname dz
antibody, associated with hypersensitivity or allergic reactions and parasitic infections
immune components develop in another animal and are transferred, recipient immune w/o exposure, lasts 6-8 wks (type of immunity)ex: transplacental
macro, 2nd most common, produced in primary response, does not cross placenta
Clostridium perfringens C & D and tetanus are vaccines for what species?
injection of antigens, can be killed, live, attenuated, etc (type of immunity)ex: vaccines
injections of preformed antibodies, gut absorption of immunoglobulins occurs in 12-24hrs (type of immunity)ex: antitoxin, antiserum
may cause mild conjunctivitis in kittens, highly contagious upper resp dz, kittens may develop arthritisname dz
upper respiratory infection, can be cause of kennel cough, aerosol transmission, tracheobronchitisname dz
What is the acronym for the non-infectious causes of disease?

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