Masters of Habit: The Wisdom and Writing of Maya Angelou

03/25/2015 04:47 pm ET | Updated May 25, 2015

Sadly, Maya Angelou, the great American author and poet, has passed away. She was known for her award-winning autobiographies as well as for her numerous plays, scripts, poems, and essays.

Her most famous work, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, has sold millions upon millions of copies. It holds the record for the longest-running nonfiction New York Times best-seller (2 years). And in 2011, Time Magazine named it one of the 100 best and most influential books written in English since 1923.

Angelou is widely known as a voice for women, especially black women, and her works have courageously covered themes of identity, racism, and family. During an interview with USA Today in 1988, Angelou said, "One isn't necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential. Without courage, we cannot practice any other virtue with consistency. We can't be kind, true, merciful, generous, or honest."

Maya Angelou's Writing Routine

As you may expect, Angelou's creative genius didn't expose itself without hard work. She was a true master of habits, routines, and consistency.

Here's how she described her writing habits in a 1983 interview with Claudia Tate (as covered in Mason Currey's book Daily Rituals):

I usually get up at about 5:30, and I'm ready to have coffee by 6, usually with my husband. He goes off to his work around 6:30, and I go off to mine. I keep a hotel room in which I do my work -- a tiny, mean room with just a bed, and sometimes, if I can find it, a face basin. I keep a dictionary, a Bible, a deck of cards and a bottle of sherry in the room. I try to get there around 7, and I work until 2 in the afternoon. If the work is going badly, I stay until 12:30. If it's going well, I'll stay as long as it's going well. It's lonely, and it's marvelous. I edit while I'm working. When I come home at 2, I read over what I've written that day, and then try to put it out of my mind. I shower, prepare dinner, so that when my husband comes home, I'm not totally absorbed in my work. We have a semblance of a normal life. We have a drink together and have dinner. Maybe after dinner I'll read to him what I've written that day. He doesn't comment. I don't invite comments from anyone but my editor, but hearing it aloud is good. Sometimes I hear the dissonance; then I try to straighten it out in the morning.

Angelou's routine and her willingness to sit down and do the work for at least five hours each day -- even when it was going poorly -- is just another indication that great artists don't wait for inspiration.

Below, you'll find a range of quotes from Angelou.

Quotes and Thoughts From Maya Angelou

On identity...

"What I represent in fact, what I'm trying like hell to represent every time I go into that hotel room, is myself. That's what I'm trying to do. And I miss most of the time on that: I do not represent blacks or tall women, or women or Sonomans or Californians or Americans. Or rather I hope I do, because I am all those things. But that is not all that I am. I am all of that and more and less. People often put labels on people so they don't have to deal with the physical fact of those people. It's easy to say, oh, that's a honkie, that's a Jew, that's a junkie, or that's a broad, or that's a stud, or that's a dude. So you don't have to think: does this person long for Christmas? Is he afraid that the Easter bunny will become polluted? ... I refuse that... I simply refuse to have my life narrowed and proscribed." [1]

"When I try to describe myself to God I say, "Lord, remember me? Black? Female? Six-foot tall? The writer?" And I almost always get God's attention." [2: From an NPR interview with Lynn Neary.]

On dealing with difficulty...

"We may encounter many defeats but we must not be defeated." [3]



On loving yourself...




On finding your calling...


On courage...


On living life...


"I've learned that you shouldn't go through life with a catcher's mitt on both hands; you need to be able to throw something back." [8: From a 2000 interview with Oprah]





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