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What is dysphagia?


What causes dysphagia?

To understand dysphagia, we must first understand how we swallow.


  • oral preparation / oral stage

  • pharyngeal stage

  • esophageal stage


Adult health problems that can affect swallowing include:

  • stroke or traumatic brain injury
  • neurological disease
  • tumor in the head or neck
  • irritation of the vocal cords after being on a ventilator for long periods of time
  • paralysis of the vocal cords

Why is dysphagia a concern?


Dysphagia may also lead to inadequate nutrition or hydration.

What are the symptoms of dysphagia?

Symptoms associated with dysphagia may include:

  • eating slowly
  • trying to swallow a single mouthful of food several times
  • drooling
  • discomfort in the throat or chest
  • congestion in the chest after eating or drinking
  • wet or raspy sounding voice during or after eating
  • tiredness or shortness of breath while eating or drinking
  • frequent respiratory infections
  • temperature spikes
  • weight loss

How is dysphagia diagnosed?

A Physician, Speech-Language Pahologist, or Occupational Therapist can evaluate the patient with dysphagia by performing various evaluative tests. Recommendations may be made regarding food and liquid substances that are easier or softer to swallow. Treatment may also include exercises, positions, or strategies to help facilitate a more efficient swallow.

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