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Corneal Disease

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What is the cornea?

The cornea is the clear tissue at the front and center of the eye. Its clarity (translucence) permits light to pass into the eye, through the pupil and on to the retina at the back of the eye. Its curvature focuses (refracts) the light.

What are the different types of corneal disease?

There are several conditions that can affect the cornea, including infections (such as bacterial or viral keratitis), trauma, genetic disorders, degenerative disorders, autoimmune disorders, nutrition deficiencies, allergies, dystrophies and ectatic disorders (such as keratoconus), inflammatory diseases, and growths. The cornea can also be damaged secondarily by other eye conditions such as tear film abnormalities and dry eye, eyelid disorders, and glaucoma.

What are the signs and symptoms of corneal disease?

Blurred vision occurs whenever a disease affects either the clarity or the curvature of the cornea. Pain, sometimes quite severe, occurs if the illness affects the nerves in and near the cornea. Trauma resulting in cuts or abrasions of the cornea may also cause pain. Irritation and light sensitivity are common symptoms in many disorders affecting the surface of the cornea.

Medically Reviewed by a Doctor on 5/31/2013

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Corneal Disease - Symptoms and Signs Question: What symptoms and signs did you experience with your corneal injury, disease, or infection?
Corneal Disease - Describe Experience Question: Please describe your experience with the condition that damaged your cornea.
Corneal Disease - Diagnosis Question: Please describe the events that led to a diagnosis of corneal disease.

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