The fight for the Second world war (part 1)


2018-09-02 09:15:48




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The fight for the Second world war (part 1)

After the war, the us decided to strengthen its position in the European market. To limit the economic opportunities of competitors the americans used the question of war debts of the former European allies. After the formal us entry into the first world war they gave the allies (primarily england, France, Italy) the loans amounting to 8. 8 billion dollars. The total sum of war debt, including loans granted to the United States in 1919-1921, was more than $ 11 billion.

To solve the problems of debtor countries tried at the expense of Germany, to impose a huge amount of extremely difficult conditions and the payment of reparations. At the end of the first world war was signed the treaty of versailles, which defined the amount of reparations for Germany and its allies. For Germany, this amounted to 269 billion gold marks (the equivalent of about 100 thousand tons of gold). In the event of delays in deliveries or payments on the repatriation of the french troops came, not on the occupied territory of Germany.

8. 3. 21 g. French and belgian troops occupied duisburg and dusseldorf. France got the ability to control the ports and get accurate information about the total size of the export of coal, steel and finished products from the ruhr. In the london ultimatum from 5. 5. 21 established a schedule for the payment of reparations totaling 132 billion gold marks (22 billion pounds), and in case of failure in the response provided for the occupation of the ruhr region.

In 1922, given the deteriorating economic situation in the weimar republic, the allies refused reparations in the form of money, replacing them with positive benefits (steel, wood, coal). Started the flight of german capital abroad and refusal to pay taxes. This, in turn, has led to a state budget deficit that could be covered only through mass production of unsecured marks. The result was the collapse of the german currency — the "Great inflation" of 1923, when one us dollar was 4. 2 trillion.

Brands. German industrialists began to openly sabotage events on payment of reparation obligations. 9. 1. 23 the commission on reparations said that the weimar republic deliberately delaying the delivery (in 1922 and is required to be 13. 8 million tons of coal — only 11. 7 million tons, etc. ). France used this as a pretext for the invasion of the ruhr basin.

In the period from 11 to 16 january 1923 french and belgian troops, numbering 60 thousand people (later the contingent was increased to 100 thousand) occupied the territory of the ruhr region, taking in there the production capacity of coal and coke as the "Industrial mortgage" in the enforcement by Germany of its reparations obligations. As a result of occupation employed about 7% of post-war Germany, which produces 72% of coal and produced more than 50% of iron and steel. Expected anglo-american ruling circles to giving France to get caught venturing adventure and proving its inability to solve the problem, take the initiative in their hands. U. S.

Secretary of state hughes pointed out: "It is necessary to wait, when Europe will mature in order to accept the american proposal. " in 1923 england, and in 1926 France was forced to sign an agreement with the United States on the payment of debts. At the same time Italy, with debt 2,015 billion, had to pay about 20% of the amount rate of 0. 4% per annum. Why? because in 1922, headed by Italy prime minister mussolini, the leader of the national fascist party, and the elite of the USA needed a new war in Europe to expand their zone of influence. The english elite thought to play this card along with the americans.

They didn't know what place among the great powers for them was not planned. In Germany in the early 20-ies of the United States and england, the parties rely on revisionist mood, and not yet too well known, but is rapidly gaining popularity policy of adolf hitler, the leader of the national socialist german workers party (nsdap). By the end of 1923, when the so-called beer hall putsch (a failed attempt of a coup by the stormtroopers of the nazi party) was already taken significant steps towards rapprochement between anglo-american and german bankers. In the bowels of the morgan group on the instructions of the bank of england, norman has developed a program of penetration of anglo-american capital into the german economy.

This was preceded by active negotiations pal norman, the future head of the reichsbank mine with english and american colleagues. Plan for halving the reparations and the sources for payment was proposed by the american banker dawes and adopted at a conference in london in the summer of 1924. In the same year, Germany was granted financial assistance from the United States and england in the form of loans for payment of reparations to France. Due to the fact that the annual reparations were to cover the amount of debt paid by the allies, was "Absurd weimar circle. " the gold that Germany paid in war reparations, sold, pawned and gone in the us, where it is in the form of "Aid" plan was returned to Germany, which gave him england and France, and they, in turn, was to pay the war debt of the United States.

Recently, overlay it with interest, again sent it to Germany. In the end, all in Germany, lived in debt, and it was clear that in the case that wall street will withdraw their loans, the country will suffer a complete bankruptcy. Although formal credit was issued to secure payment, it was actuallythe restoration of the military-industrial potential of the country. For loans, the germans were paid in shares of companies so that american capital began to actively integrate into the german economy.

The total amount of foreign investments in german industry during 1924-1929 amounted to almost 63 billion gold marks (30 billion of which were loans), and the payment of reparations — 10 billion. 70% of revenues provided us bankers, for the most part banks morgan. As a result, in 1929, german industry came in second place in the world, but largely it was in the hands of america's leading financial-industrial groups. "I.

G. Farben" — the main supplier of the german war machine, 45% financed the election campaign of hitler in 1930, was under the control of rockefeller "Standard oil". Morgan through the "General electric" controlled the german radio and electrical industry in the face of aeg and siemens (1933 30% of the shares of aeg owned "General electric"), through the telecom company itt — 40% of telephone network in Germany, in addition, they owned 30% stock aircraft manufacturing company "Focke-wulf". On the "Opel" were controlled by "General motors", belonging to the family of dupont.

Henry ford controlled 100% of the shares of the concern "Volkswagen". In 1926, with the participation of the rockefeller bank "Dillon reed and kº" emerged second largest after the "I. G. Farben" industrial monopoly in Germany — metallurgical concern"Vereinigte stahlwerke" (steel trust) thyssen, flick, wolf and pegler and others.

American cooperation with the german military-industrial complex was so intense and pervasive that by 1933, under the control of american financial capital were the key sectors of german industry, and large banks such as "Deutsche bank", "Dresdner bank", "Donut bank", etc. Simultaneously prepared and the political force, which was intended to play a crucial role in the anglo-american plans to conquer much of the world. We are talking about the funding of nazi party and adolf hitler personally. As he wrote in his memoirs, former german chancellor brüning, since 1923, hitler received large sums from abroad.

Where they went is unknown, but received through the swiss and swedish banks. It is also known that in 1922 in munich, a meeting of hitler with the military attache of the USA in Germany captain truman smith, who compiled detailed report of the Washington superiors (in the office of military intelligence), in which he spoke highly about hitler. It was through smith's circle of acquaintances hitler was introduced ernst franz sedgwick hanfstaengl, a graduate of harvard university, who played an important role in the formation of hitler as a politician who has done him significant financial support and to ensure his acquaintance and communication with senior british figures. In 1930 he adopted a new plan for reparations, called the young plan.

The young plan envisaged a reduction of the total amount of reparations from 132 to 113, 9 billion, the settlement period was provided in 59 years, reduced annual fees. For final decision to the reparations conference was convened in lausanne, which ended with the signing 9. 07. 32 agreements to repurchase Germany for 3 billion gold marks in the reparation of their liabilities with the repayment of redemption of bonds for 15 years. The treaty of lausanne was signed by Germany, France, england, belgium, Italy, Japan, Poland and british dominions. This agreement was not implemented, because after coming to power in Germany of hitler 30. 1. 33 payment of reparations payments were discontinued.

After the 2nd world war, Germany once again began to make payments for the above reparations payments. On 4. 10. 2010 german federal bank made the last payment. In the autumn of 1929, after triggered by the federal reserve service of the USA the collapse of the american stock exchange started a new stage of the strategy of anglo-american financial circles. Federal reserve service, and jp morgan decide to stop lending to Germany, inspired by the banking crisis and economic depression in central Europe.

In september 1931 Britain abandoned the gold standard, deliberately destroying the international system of payments and completely cutting off the financial oxygen of the weimar republic. However, with the nazi party the financial miracle: in september 1930 as a result of large donations thyssen, "I. G. Farben" and kirdorf party gets 6. 4 million votes, took second place in the reichstag, after which aktiviziruyutsya generous investments from abroad.

The main link between the major german industrialists and foreign financiers becomes mines. 4. 1. 32 the meeting of the largest english financier norman with hitler and von papen, which was concluded a secret agreement on the financing of the nsdap. This meeting was also attended by american politicians and the brothers dulles. 14. 1. 33 met hitler and schroder, papen and kepler, where hitler's program was fully approved.

It was here that they finally resolved the issue of transfer of power to the nazis, and 30 january hitler became chancellor. Now begins the implementation of the next phase of training in Germany for a new war. The attitude of the anglo-american ruling circles to the new government was very sympathetic. When hitler refused to pay reparations, whichof course, put into question the payment of war debts, neither Britain nor France would not have confronted him about the payments.

Moreover, after the visit put again at the head of the reichsbank mine in the United States in may 1933 and his meeting with the president and the biggest bankers of america has allocated Germany, new loans totaling one billion dollars. In june during a trip to london and a meeting with norman mines also seeking english loan of $ 2 billion and the reduction and then cessation of payments on old loans. Thus, the nazis got what they could not achieve the previous government. On february 28, 1933 external debt of Germany accounted for 23. 3 billion (5,55 billion).

During 1934, the debt was charged to 97%, which saved Germany 1,043 billion. American banks, which Germany had to 1,788 billion, agreed concessions, since only the placement of bonds on the dawes and young plans, they received 13 billion dollars. The United States pushed Germany to develop. In the summer of 1934 Britain signed the anglo-german transfer agreement, which became one of the foundations of british policy towards the third reich and the end of the 30-ies of Germany becomes the main trading partner england.

Bank schroeder becomes the main agent of Germany in the UK, and in 1936 his office in new york is combined with the house the rockefellers to create the investment bank "Schroeder, rockefeller and kº", which the magazine "Time" called "Economic propagandist axis Berlin — rome". As hitler himself admitted, his four-year plan he conceived on the basis of foreign financial loan, so it never inspired him with the slightest alarm. In august 1934, the american "Standard oil" in Germany acquired 730 thousand acres of land and built large oil refineries that supplied the nazis with oil. At the same time in Germany from the United States was secretly delivered the most modern equipment for aircraft factories, which will begin production of german planes.

From the american firm "Pratt and whitney", "Douglas", "Bendix avman" Germany received a large number of military patents, and american technology was being built "Junkers-87". In 1941, when all was raging world war ii, american investment in Germany amounted to 475 million dollars. "Standard oil" has invested 120 million, "General motors" — 35 million, itt — 30 million, and "Ford" — 17. 5 million american bankers do not want peace in Europe, and need war. Not that they were spending billions of dollars.

It is reminiscent of our recent past, when using the "Politics of chaos" almost exploded the peace in the countries of North Africa and the arab world. Because of this increase the costs of the german armed forces. If military expenditures of Germany in 1932 0,254 billion dollars in 1936 and 1939, this amount was 3. 6 and $ 4. 5 billion respectively. From 1933-34 years in the foreign policy of england and the United States to the forefront the idea of "Appeasement" of Germany through Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union.

The americans would not be broken away from the Soviet Union to grab pieces of the far Eastern and Northern territories. But as always, i wanted to do it "By proxy". At dawn on 7 march 1936 19 infantry battalions of the german army and several military aircraft were sent into the rhineland. This was the first attempt to try to destabilize and reshape the peace in central Europe.

Hitler later said: "48 hours after the march into the rhineland were the most exhausting of my life. If the french had entered the rhineland, we would have had to retreat with tails tucked. Military resources were at our disposal were inadequate for providing even a moderate resistance. " the sources mentioned that the german troops upon entry into the rhineland, even had bullets and shells. The french for pants held the americans and the british.

Didn't the french that these countries are prepared to sacrifice. Separate negotiations, the United States and england with Germany in november 1937, was shown to the german leadership that neither Britain nor the United States nor France would not intervene in the case of the annexation of austria, sudetenland and danzig, if these changes do not lead to war in Europe. Attempts of austria to find support in england and France proved futile. 12-13 march 1938 austria was annexed by Germany.

European democracy surrendered to the nazis the first sovereign country. Please note that the time something like our time. Then, too, tried to be guided not by principles of safety and not assumption of the war, but just the opposite — the gradual kindling the world conflagration. The press also distorted the information: on white spoke black, and black and white.

It was possible to accuse and to present evidence. European civilization once again slid to the eve of world war ii. And again as before the first war, everything happens according to the scenario painted in the USA. And again on the sidelines england.

11-19 march 1938 Poland began to exert pressure on Lithuania with the purpose to achieve from it the establishment of diplomatic relations and recognition of the vilnius region the polish territory. These ultimatum supported by Germany, interested in returning to the german town of memel (klaipeda). The intervention of the Soviet Union and the refusal of France to support Poland limited polish demands only the establishment of diplomatic relations. The Soviet Union at that period helped Lithuania to maintainits integrity.

We see that at that period Poland was ready to become the same aggressor as Germany. The aggravation of the situation in czechoslovakia in april-may 1938 also demonstrated the unwillingness of Britain and France to intervene in the affairs of Eastern Europe. England and France, and behind them — the United States, hitler was preparing a corridor for the campaign against the Soviet Union. Therefore, the soviet proposal to hold military talks with France and czechoslovakia from 27. 04. 38 and 13. 05. 38 were not accepted, since it would be "Unfortunate if czechoslovakia were saved thanks to the soviet aid. " the armed forces of czechoslovakia and the ussr could easily dispel the troops of Germany at that period.

But the anglo-americans don't need it. In may of 1938, Britain and France stepped up the pressure on czechoslovakia to transfer the border regions of Germany. The british feared that the obstinacy of czechoslovakia could lead to a german-american rapprochement. The us, for its part, the ambassador in london 20. 07. 38 hinted to Berlin that in case of cooperation with Washington would have supported the german demands on england or would do anything to meet german demands to czechoslovakia.

On 29-30 september 1938, Britain and France gave Germany the sudetenland in exchange for a declaration of non-aggression. As a result of this agreement, the system of military alliances of France collapsed. The plan of weakening France gradually began to be implemented. France could be alone in the struggle with Germany, and therefore she held their "Ally" england, on october 21-22 Poland started probing on the subject of norMalization of polish-soviet relations.

On 24 october, Germany proposed to Poland to settle the problem of danzig and the "Polish corridor" through cooperation in the framework of the anti-comintern pact. However, Poland continued the policy of balancing between Germany and the Soviet Union. 26 november, the german embassy in Warsaw learned that the polish telegraph agency intends in a few hours to publish the official polish-soviet declaration. Two hours after this became known and the text of the declaration.

The german ambassador was amazed and postponed the planned trip. Quoting the text of the declaration in Berlin, he in his report said that the declaration by the economic needs of Poland and their political language clearly directed against Germany. On november 27 signed a communiqué on the norMalization of relations. Polish leaders feared the loss of independence for the rapprochement with Germany.

On the same day the polish government and the german embassy with bated breath waiting for the reaction of Berlin. 28 november in the Berlin newspapers we could read the explanation that the polish-soviet declaration was really necessary, because the existing relations between the two countries could not be more tolerant. Polish government circles perceived this reaction of great relief. The evening of the same day the press department of the polish ministry of foreign affairs said on the phone all the german correspondents in Warsaw: "The following comments of the polish-soviet declaration are confidential material and are only given to german correspondents.

Can be used only without identifying the source. The tension between Poland and the Soviet Union in the past months has reached a level, which could not guess the public, because her mind was too occupied by the czechoslovak events. " on december 1 at a Reception ribbentrop, the german ambassador to Poland revealed that ribbentrop has not yet received any instructions concerning the policy that is Germany in relation to Poland. Then it turned out that ribbentrop personally not able to assess the significance of the polish-soviet move. He was very surprised when he was again reported that this step is primarily directed against Germany.

"Actually, i'm more offended by the poles for what they did not inform us before this," he said. In october 1938 – march 1939 passed the secret anglo-german talks. 15-16 march signed a cartel agreement with industry representatives on both sides. From october 1938, France also tried to improve relations with Germany.

In the autumn of 1938 Germany began to establish economic relations with the ussr. 19. 12. 38 was extended in 1939 the soviet-german trade agreement. 5-6 january 1939 took place the visit of the minister of foreign affairs of Poland to Germany. Beck has shown flexibility and the territorial claims of Germany were not taken.

Take Poland to the german proposal, and she was among Germany's allies in the war with the Soviet Union. Much she wanted to be the equal of Germany's allies, but it was unprofitable to england and the United States. Special report ru of the red army 10. 2. 39: "According to the german diplomatic community in Warsaw, the conversation between hitler and beck, when you visit the last 5. 1. 39 berchtesgaden, had the following content. Beck left, apparently dissatisfied with the conversation with hitler and continues to believe that the main goal of german expansion to the east remains, and that in this respect hitler is not going to make any concessions to Poland.

The only satisfaction is only that Poland, in his opinion, not threatening at the moment the immediate danger, and so she still has time to prepare to defend. " 12 jan hungary has declared its readiness to join the anti-comintern pact. February 19, was signed by the soviet-polish trade agreement. Since the end of february Poland begins to develop a plan ("Zahod") of war with Germany. In mid-march, Britain, France and the United States haveinformation about the preparation of the german occupation of czechoslovakia, but the guarantors of the munich agreement did not provide for any countermeasures.

As in the case of Ukraine in 2014, the "Guarantors" don't guarantee anything. These celemony – i want to give the word, want – take. 14. 03 — slovakia declared independence. 15. 03 — german troops entered the czech republic.

21. 03 — Britain has put forward a proposal for the signing of the anglo-franco-soviet-polish declaration on consultations in case of aggression. On the same day, Germany was again invited Poland to solve the issue of the transfer of danzig and the "Polish corridor" in exchange for joining the anti-comintern pact, with the prospect of anti-soviet activities. Poland continued to "Tack" between Berlin and Moscow. Paris and london tried to unite in a single union, Poland and romania – Poland is not going to worsen relations with Berlin, therefore, refused.

March 21-23 Germany under the threat of force had forced Lithuania to give her the memel region. Special report 22. 03. 39: "The germans are the negotiations with the poles about the seizure of Lithuania and part of latvia (libau) in compensation for the polish corridor. Were in Berlin to minister of foreign affairs of Lithuania, ribbentrop was charged with the following requirement: "The question of klaipeda requires urgent solution. To 25. 3. 39 Lithuania klaipeda to pass without resistance; otherwise, we will not stop within the borders of klaipeda".

The answer must be given not later than 21. 3. , and 22. 3. In Berlin should be sent to the commission for signature conditions. 17-00 21. 3. The Lithuanian cabinet decided to yield to force, to surrender the klaipeda without a fight and sent to Berlin a commission. " special report 23. 03. 39: "The reaction of england is estimated by Berlin, weaker than expected, and therefore Germany decided to expand its activities in Eastern Europe, the annexation of klaipeda and a blow to romania.

In connection with the ease of success in czechoslovakia and Lithuania changed the sequence of actions and instead push to the West decided to liquidate the resistance of the poles. The information emanating from those same circles of Lithuania, slovakia will not be turned into a protectorate, and will remain formally independent, but in fact subordinated to the german country. It is planned with the aim that other countries — romania, bulgaria, yugoslavia and even Poland — might as well ask Germany about such protection. Poland in case of a possible agreement between the ussr, France and england should remain on the german side, for which she was promised certain territorial connecting. " no, for these countries of the soviet threat, but their rent and strengthened, pushed back into the camp of hitler.

March 23, signed the german-romanian economic agreement. Poland begins mobilization covert deployment of four divisions and one cavalry. Brigade. April 1, Berlin threatened to england to terminate the anglo-german naval agreement of 1935, if london did not stop the policy of encirclement of Germany.

Special report, 1. 04. 39: "The polish army on 1. 4. 39 brought up to 1100000 people. The size of the army provides the bringing of the parts of the peacetime to the wartime. " on 3 april, the chief of staff of the okw, keitel informed the commanders of the army, air force and navy that prepared the draft "Guidelines on a common training of the armed forces to the war in 1939-1940. " and the project plan for the war with Poland ("Weiss"). By may 1 must submit their views on the use of troops against Poland. To complete the preparations for war to 1. 09. 39 g.

April 7-12 Italy occupied Albania. Apr 12, Britain and France gave security guarantees to Turkey to exclude its rapprochement with Germany. April 13 Britain and France gave security guarantees to greece and romania. On april 14th, 1939, the british government invited the soviet government to make public statement that "In the case of an act of aggression against any European neighbor of the Soviet Union, which would have a resistance (aggression), it will be possible to rely on the assistance of the soviet government, if it is desired, what assistance will be provided in a way that will be found most convenient".

The proposal does not provide any obligations of england and France in the case of a direct german attack on the Soviet Union, although in relation to each other, both the Western powers were already bound by obligations of mutual assistance. According to the english draft, the Soviet Union was to provide assistance (i. E. , war) against the aggressor in case of an attack on any of the European neighbors of the Soviet Union, assuming that soviet aid "Would be desirable". A sort of Russian mercenaries. And then a new war will come, english and french soldiers and finish off the remaining german, Russian and other east slavic.

The European neighbors of the Soviet Union was Finland, Estonia, latvia, Poland, romania. The last two states have a guarantee from england and France, and thus to help them, the Soviet Union could count on to fight against the aggressor in alliance with two other great powers. However, in the case of the fascist attack on Finland, Estonia or latvia english sentence did not give the Soviet Union any reason to expect support from them. Meanwhile, for the Soviet Union the german attack on the baltic countries because of their geographical situation was no less dangerous than the attack on Poland and romania.

Linking the Soviet Union with a commitment to help the baltic states, the british proposal would leave england and France "Hands free". On 15 april, the president of the United States invited Germany and Italy to givepromises not to attack 31 countries mentioned in his message, in exchange for support in the issue of equal rights in international trade. Special report. Ramsay, 17. 04. 39:"Over the next year or two years, the policy of Germany is exclusively focused on the french and british issues, taking into account all issues related to the Soviet Union.

The main objective of Germany is to achieve a political and military force that Britain had no war to recognize the demands of german hegemony in central Europe and its colonial claims. Only on this basis, Germany is ready to conclude a lasting peace with england renouncing even from Italy, and start a war with the Soviet Union. In the near future, according to the secretary, it is expected the most dangerous developments in Europe, as Germany and Italy have to hurry to get the upper hand over england, because they know that in two years it will be too late because Britain has large reserves. " 28 apr Germany denounced the anglo-german naval agreement of 1935 and non-aggression pact with Poland in 1934. 30 april Germany unofficially informed england and France that if they do not persuade Poland to compromise, then Berlin will be to improve relations with the Soviet Union.

9-10 may 1939 in response to the soviet proposal Poland has said it will not go to the union with Moscow. Probably the poles were advised "Friends" england and France. 14-19 may pass the franco-polish talks on military convection. France promised to support Poland if attacked by Germany.

Special report. Ramsay, 5. 05. 39: "As found by the german ambassador ott to Japanese general staff, difficulties in the Japanese government in connection with the negotiation of the Japan-german-italian alliance is confirmed by the fact that arita and marine circles put forward his plan on the conclusion of the union, providing adequate security and safeguards, which are involved in the case, if the union will be brought into action against england or america. Naval circles they refuse to enter into such a pact, which would indicate that it is directed not only against the Soviet Union, but also against england and other countries. Arita and naval circles, in addition to the official text of the union of the covenant of the three countries constitute a special secret addition to it.

In addition of this secret article of the covenant will be strengthened, by providing also action against any country. They want to avoid open tensions with Britain and america, not the publishing of the text of the covenant, which clearly states that it is aimed not only against the Soviet Union. Of the general staff can not take responsibility to go on the split of government because of differences in opinion and hoped that the german side will also insist on the fundamental articles of agreement. Ambassador ott wired about this in Berlin. " special report of the 5th directorate of the red army 9. 5. 39: "2. 5. 39 dr.

Kleist closest fellow, german imperial minister for foreign affairs and member of the bureau ribbentrop, stopped in Warsaw. In one of his interviews kleist drew the following picture of the political situation: "According to his own statement hitler made in a conversation with ribbentrop, Germany is experiencing at the moment stage of its absolute military consolidation in the east, which, despite the ideological considerations that must be achieved by whatever means. For a ruthless cleansing of the east will be followed by "West point", which will end with the defeat of France and Britain, whether military or political way. Only then can we expect the feasibility of the defeat of the Soviet Union, if Poland would not accept german proposals and will not surrender in the coming weeks that one can hardly assume, in july-august it will be subjected to military attack.

The polish general staff expects that the military action could begin in the fall, after harvest. By surprise we hope to crush Poland and to achieve quick success. Great strategic resistance of the polish army should be broken in 8-14 days. The attack on Poland should be conducted simultaneously with the german Eastern border, from slovakia, carpatho-Ukraine, and east pRussia.

This whole project is in Germany, only one concern is the possible reaction of the Soviet Union. In case of conflict we want in any circumstances to achieve neutrality of the Soviet Union. We are of the opinion that the conflict with Poland is possible to localize. Britain and France are still not ready to play on the side of Poland.

If in the short term we will break the main resistance of Poland, then england will demonstrate his fleet, France saber weapon behind its maginot line at this end. If, contrary to expectations, European war, in connection with the performance against Poland would be a likely fact, then we will know that the german attack on Poland will serve for the Western states only the reason for the war against Germany that a preventive war against Germany, it's settled. The german command was convinced of his victory, a crucial moment which will be for our aircraft. According to calculations of the german military experts all the english ports can be destroyed in six hours.

The devastating effect of german aviation up to this time been demonstrated only once: in the spanish civil war at guernica. The success was stunning. The city had been leveled. In this light, the conquest of France and england is not too difficult.

America with their intervention will not be ready in time, and the Soviet Union will beneutral. " is quite well predicted by the international situation and deysvtiya countries in the near future. Germany at this time more afraid of the red army than the armed forces of Britain and France. 20. 05. Germany offered the ussr to resume economic negotiations.

The Soviet Union hinted at the need for grounding relations "Political base". Berlin from london got information about the difficulties on the anglo-franco-soviet negotiations. France probes the position of Germany about improving relations. 21. 05.

Germany decided not to rush things in Moscow. 22. 05. Signed the pact of steel between Germany and Italy. 24. 05.

England decided to support the talks in Moscow some time. 23-30 may. Anglo-polish talks. London promised to provide 1300 combat aircraft and undertake aerial bombing of Germany in case of aggression against Poland.

27. 05. Moscow got a new anglo-french proposals: the treaty on mutual assistance for 5 years and so on. 30. 05. After learning about the proposals of the Soviet Union from Britain and France, Germany said in Moscow that means the phrase "Political base".

31. 05. At the session of the supreme soviet of the ussr v. Molotov criticizes the position of england and France in the negotiations, who did not want to give guarantees to the baltic states [about the aggression against these countries]. 2. 06 resumed the soviet-german economic contacts.

The ussr gave Britain and France a new draft treaty. Estonia and latvia voted against guarantees from england, France and the Soviet Union. 07. 06. Latvia and Estonia has concluded with Germany, the treaties of non-aggression.

06-07 june. Britain and France voted in favor of an agreement with the Soviet Union. 08. 06. Germany has made from the Soviet Union agreement on the resumption of economic negotiations.

12. 06. Moscow advised london that no guarantees to the baltic states will not go on signing of the contract. 13. 06. England probed the position of Germany on the issues of the collapse of the arms race, the economic agreement and of the colonies.

15. 06. Berlin hinted in london that the british guarantees to Poland to provoke Germany to use force and they need to withdraw. Prepared the final version of the plan, "Weiss". 16. 06.

Soviet union again demanded that Britain and France reciprocity and guarantees to the baltic states or the conclusion of a simple tripartite treaty without safeguards to third countries. 17. 06. Economic relations between Germany and the Soviet Union failed. Germany considered the proposals of the soviet side is too high.

21. 06. Followed by new anglo-french proposal of the ussr. 22. 06. The ussr again proposed the simple conclusion of a trilateral agreement.

27. 06. England again probed the position of Germany on the subject of negotiations. Economic relations between Germany and the Soviet Union failed. Germany has again considered the proposals of the soviet side is too high.

28. 06. Germany stated the need for the norMalization of soviet-german relations. In june at the next anglo-french negotiations, it was decided that the allies would not help Poland. Will try to keep Italy from joining the war and will not take attacks on Germany.

During the anglo-polish negotiations, it became clear that Britain will not supply.

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The fire. Clash in the skies over niš

The fire. Clash in the skies over niš

The USSR and the USA worked closely during the great Patriotic war. The program lend-lease the Soviet Union received about fourteen thousand American aircraft of various types. They beat the enemy more than one hundred thirty aces...

Hungary through the centuries. From salami and Tokai to the hydrogen bomb and the Rubik's cube. Part 1


Please grant, Lord, good,We, Hungarians, always keep,And in the battle with the enemyHungary within arm's reach;break, destiny, and our oppressionHappiness let that all werecoming nationAnd the past has suffered!(the anthem of Hun...

Tauri. Pirates of the Black sea

Tauri. Pirates of the Black sea

When it comes to the Black sea, the average person begins to dream of Sochi, Anapa, Taman, Yalta, Gurzuf and Koktebel, and all that is connected with it. Warm sea, the wine, shashlik and in the evening when the heat subsides, a st...