Toe Injuries & Toe Pain


Black Toenail

A black toenail or Subungual Hematoma is a common problem resulting from direct trauma and impact to the toe or overuse. The toenail turns black from blood between the nail and the skin, which may cause pressure and a throbbing sensation under the nail. This toe injury normally heals by itself but if it is more severe, further treatment may be necessary.

Ingrown Toenail

Ingrown toenail or onychocryptis is a common and frustrating cause of toe pain. It is often caused by improper footwear that doesn't allow the nail to grow properly, or due to poor nail cutting. Pain and redness around the side of the toenail are the main symptoms, and infection may occur. Read more on the symptoms and treatment of ingrown toenail.

Hallux Rigidus

Hallux Rigidus is a common cause of big toe pain. Symptoms include a stiff big toe with swelling and inflammation in the joint, and pain, particularly when walking. This toe injury can be caused by a direct impact or from overuse. Repetitive stress on the toe, such as when the foot overpronates or when the toes are dorsiflexed (like in a rugby scrum) can bring on this injury.

Hammer Toe

Hammer toe is a condition which causes one or more of the smaller toes to become bent upwards. The toe can be straightened but if ignored, it may become a permanent deformity. This toe injury is often caused by wearing shoes that are too small as they force the toes into a shortened position which makes them bend upwards. Correcting this injury early on is key to making a full recovery.

Broken Toe


Dislocated Toe

Dislocated toes usually occur from a direct trauma to the toe causing a severe sprain to the toe ligament with phalanges bones in the toe being displaced. There will be severe pain on impact and when trying to bend the toe. Seeing a doctor is recommended to ensure the bone is put back and the toe injury heals correctly.

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