Definition and Types of Diabetes Mellitus

What is diabetes?

DIABETAZONE - Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that causes the body blood glucose (glucose levels). This is because the deficiencies originate in the production of insulin or the decreased function of insulin.

The symptoms of diabetes occur when insulin production decreases or the onset of insulin resistance in body tissue requires that blood glucose levels not be able to enter the cells of the body as an energy source. This can cause diabetes symptoms such as increased hunger and thirst, weight loss, fatigue, and often have infections. Long-term complications include kidney failure, blindness, and neuropathy.

Types of  Diabetes

Get to know the sick diabetic aka, who gets more and more patient tails. And, as you know, not only the elderly were exposed, but still, much of the young age were also affected by diabetes. Well, this time let’s close a different type of diabetes as well as always know.

Main Types of Diabetes Mellitus

Type 1 Diabetes mellitus (type = insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus)

It is a diabetic disease caused by autoimmune diseases. Here, the immune system also penetrated to destroy the pancreatic ß cells that produce insulin. While this is suspected to be genetically or caused by the environment, the exact cause of type 1 diabetes is not fully known.

Diabetes mellitus Type 2 (NIDDM = non-insulin-dependent diabetes-diabetes mellitus)

It is a type of diabetes mellitus which is most commonly developed gradually in accordance with the age that is characterized by insulin resistance in the body. Due to the rejection of the body’s reaction to insulin, body fat, liver and muscle cells are not able to take and store glucose, which is used as an energy source. That’s how glucose stays in the blood. The accumulation of glucose (blood glucose) and hyperglycemia can lead to abnormal bodily dysfunction.

Diabetes mellitus Type 2 occurs most often in people who are overweight because fat can interfere with the body’s ability to use insulin, but can also occur on the skinny people and parents. Family history and genetics play an important role in diabetes mellitus type 2, physical activity and poor eating habits can also increase the risk.

Gestational Diabetes

A type of diabetes mellitus that occur when pregnant as a result of the increase in blood glucose levels during pregnancy. Diabetes gestational is known to affect about 3-8 percent of women. If undiagnosed Gestational diabetes or untreated, then it can cause problems such as a high birth weight infants and respiratory diseases in infants. Gestational diabetes usually recovers in the mother after the baby is born, but statistics show that women who have diabetes gestational have a much greater chance of a hit by diabetes mellitus type 2 within five to 10 years the next.

Prediabetes (pre = before, or almost)

It is condition that is very potential being diabetes mellitus characterized by blood sugar levels that are too high to be considered normal but not yet high enough to be in the range of a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is typical. Prediabetes not only increases the risk of diabetes mellitus are exposed but also heart disease.