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What are the seven categories of access control?

Access control is an input constituent of data security. Thus it dictates who is permissible to right of entry. Furthermore it will utilize a company’s entry sequence and access database. Therefore through confirmation and agreement, access control policies make sure that users are who they articulate they are and have sufficient right of entry to company data. Access control is a safety method on who can observe or use possessions in a computing ambiance. It is a basic concept in security that reduces the risk to the business or organization. This article looks to explain what are the seven categories of access control

The access control system performs consumer substantiation and sanction by reviewing the necessary login qualifications. Thus these comprise passwords, individual classification figures (PINs), biometric scans, security tokens, or other verification factors. In addition Multifactor authentication (MFA), which requires two or more authentication factors, is often an important part of the layered defense to protect an access control system.

How access control works

This security control identifies an individual or entity. Thus it verifies who the working person or application is or is not. In addition the level of access and operations associated with the username or Internet Protocol (IP) address. Furthermore it empowers the set, directory services and protocols. Furthermore including the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) and Security Assessment Markup Language (SAML). Thus enabling users and organizations to authenticate and allow and connect them to computer possessions such as spread applications and web servers.

Types of access control

Having the ability to control who enters your building at any time is important for the safety and health of employees. Furthermore as well as the business itself. Thus there are many different types of access control solutions, each offering its own needs.

There are seven main types of controlling access.


This is the toughest option and has been used primarily by the military and other government agencies. Thus the operating system tightly controls access to all doors. These are based on the settings configured by the system administrator. Furthermore with Mac, users can’t change their license to allow or deny access to entire rooms of the facility.

Role-based access control (RBAC):

It is a widely used access control mechanism that restricts access to computer resources. These are based on specific business functions, such as individuals or groups, rather than identifying individual users. The role-based security model relies on a complex structure of role assignments, and role permissions developed using role engineering to manage employees’ access to the system.

Discretionary access control (DAC):

This is the default option for most control system management. Unlike Mac, DAC allows business owners to make their own decisions. Furthermore which areas on campus they can access. Through this system, each entry point has an Access Control List (ACL) containing groups or individual users who are allowed to enter.

Attribute-based access control (ABAC):

It is a mechanism that manages access rights by reviewing a set of rules, policies, and relationships using the characteristics of users, systems, and environmental conditions.

Rule-based access control:

Don’t let the ambiguity of the acronym fool you – role-based access control is different from role-based access control. Like DAC, this management style combines access to ACLs. After that, it goes one step further by creating a rule that only provides access at certain times of the day or on certain days of the week.

Mechatronic access control:

A mixture of electronic and mechanical can also be second-hand to propose other safety. In this example, the electronic system checks the previously used card/code / other media, and only after that a key can be used on the mechanical lock to open the door. Such combinations are commonly used in high-security offices, private residential buildings, and server rooms.

Physical access control:

People are used to expanding the right of entry to exact access points, such as doormen, stewards, or customer service agents. They identify people who want to enter the premises and decide based on default criteria whether they can or not. For example, before a person enters a concert venue and has to offer a ticket. This is often practiced in high-access locations such as cinemas, theaters, zoos, and theme parks where it is difficult to get information from people in advance and does not require identification.

Why is access control important?

Access control aims to reduce the security risk of unauthorized access to physical and logical systems. Access control is a key component of security compliance programs that ensure security technology and access control policies to protect confidential information, such as consumer data. A good number of organizations have the road and rail network and measures that put a ceiling on the right of entry to networks, computer systems, applications, files, and sensitive data, such as for myself particular in sequence (PII) and thinker belongings.

Access control systems are complex and can be difficult to manage in dynamic IT environments that include on-premises systems and cloud services. later than some high-status breaches, equipment vendors have switched as of lone sign up (SSO) systems to combined right of entry organization, which provides right of entry manage for on-premises and make unclear environments.

Challenges of access control

With the highly distributed nature of modern IT, there are many access control challenges. This proves that the dependent assets are constantly being spread physically and logically. Some specific examples include the following:

  1. Dynamically managing distributed IT environments;
  2. Compliance visibility through consistent reporting;
  3. Password fatigue;
  4. Data governance and visibility through regular reporting
  5. Centralize user directories and avoid application-specific cells;

Strategies for overcoming modern access need to be mobilized. Traditional access control strategies are more stable because most of a company’s computing assets were housed on campus. Modern IT environments consist of many cloud-based and hybrid implementations, which spread assets across physical locations and multiple individual devices.

Implementing access control

Access control is a process that integrates into an organization’s IT environment. This may include identity management and access management systems. These systems offer organization management gear for access control software, user databases, and access control policies, audits, and enforcement. When a user is added to an access management system, system administrators use an automated delivery system to configure permissions based on access control frameworks, job responsibilities, and workflows.

The best practice of minimum privilege restricts access to only those resources that require employees to perform their job immediately.

Access control software

There are a lot of types of access control software and technology, and frequently, numerous mechanisms are used jointly to uphold access control. Software tools can be on-premises, cloud, or hybrid of both. Some types of access management software tools include:

  1. security policy enforcement tools
  2. reporting and monitoring applications
  3. identity repositories
  4. password management tools


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