(1947–92). As a cofounder of the Green party, German political activist Petra Kelly tirelessly advocated and fought for world peace and nuclear disarmament.

Born Petra Lehmann on Nov. 29, 1947, in Günzburg, West Germany, she moved to the United States at age 13 after her mother married an Irish-American Army officer. Kelly became involved in the protest culture that swept the United States during the 1960s, taking part in antiwar and civil rights demonstrations before graduating from American University in Washington, D.C., with a degree in international studies in 1970. After returning to Europe, she worked for the European Communities and joined the Social Democratic party, but she eventually became disillusioned with its defense and energy policies. In 1979 she and a few others founded the Green party. In 1983 the Greens received enough votes to send Kelly and 26 others to the Bundestag. Over time, the party split into various competing factions, and Kelly found herself an internationally acclaimed figure within a party that distrusted individual power and the cult of personality. The Greens lost representation in the “unification election” of 1990, but Kelly continued to work ceaselessly for international causes. From the early 1980s, Kelly had been involved with Gert Bastian, an army general who had resigned his commission and had become active in Green politics. Their bodies were found on Oct. 19, 1992, about three weeks after Bastian, without explanation, apparently shot Kelly and then himself in the house that they shared in Bonn, Germany.