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array    : [ɚ'e]
Array \Ar*ray"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Arrayed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Arraying}.] [OE. araien, arraien, fr. OE. arraier, arreier,
arreer, arroier, fr. arrai. See {Array}, n.]
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By torch and trumpet fast arrayed,
Each horseman drew his battle blade. --Campbell.
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These doubts will be arrayed before their minds.
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Pharaoh . . . arrayed him in vestures of fine linen.
--Gen. xli.?.
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In gelid caves with horrid gloom arrayed.
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cause; that is, to call them man by man. --Blackstone.
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{To array a panel}, to set forth in order the men that are
impaneled. --Cowell. --Tomlins.
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Syn: To draw up; arrange; dispose; set in order.
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Array \Ar*ray"\, n. [OE. arai, arrai, OF. arrai, arrei, arroi,
order, arrangement, dress, F. arroi; a (L. ad) OF. rai,
rei[eth]i rigging, harness; akin to E. ready. Cf. {Ready},
{Greith}, {Curry}.]
1. Order; a regular and imposing arrangement; disposition in
battle array.
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Wedged together in the closest array. --Gibbon.
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collection; hence, a body of soldiers.
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A gallant array of nobles and cavaliers. --Prescott.
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3. An imposing series of things.
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Their long array of sapphire and of gold. --Byron.
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beautiful apparel. --Dryden.
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5. (Law)
(a) A ranking or setting forth in order, by the proper
officer, of a jury as impaneled in a cause.
(b) The panel itself.
(c) The whole body of jurors summoned to attend the court.
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{To challenge the array} (Law), to except to the whole panel.
--Cowell. --Tomlins. --Blount.

{Commission of array} (Eng. Hist.), a commission given by the
prince to officers in every county, to muster and array
the inhabitants, or see them in a condition for war.
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n 1: an orderly arrangement; "an array of troops in battle
2: an impressive display; "it was a bewildering array of books";
3: especially fine or decorative clothing [synonym: {array},
{raiment}, {regalia}]
4: an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional
v 1: lay out orderly or logically in a line or as if in a line;
"lay out the clothes"; "lay out the arguments" [synonym:
{range}, {array}, {lay out}, {set out}]
2: align oneself with a group or a way of thinking [synonym:
{align}, {array}]

290 Moby Thesaurus words for "array":
Indian file, adduce, adorn, advance, align, allege, allocate,
allocation, allot, allotment, apparel, apportion, apportionment,
arraying, articulation, attire, bank, batch, beautify, bedeck,
bedizen, bedizenment, bedrape, blazon, body, bring forward,
career soldiers, catena, catenation, chain, chain reaction,
chaining, clad, clothe, clothes, clothing, clump, cluster, clutch,
collation, collocate, collocation, color, compose, concatenation,
concord, connection, consecution, constitution, continuum,
cool off, costume, course, cycle, dandify, deal, deal out, deck,
deck out, decorate, deploy, deployment, descent, dight, disposal,
dispose, disposition, distribute, distribution, dizen, doll up,
drape, drapery, dress, dress up, dressing, drone, dud, duds,
embellish, emblazon, embroider, enclothe, endless belt,
endless round, endue, enrich, enrobe, enshroud, envelop, enwrap,
exhibition, exposing, fanfare, fashion, fatigues, feathers, fig,
fig out, fighting machine, file, filiation, fix, fix up, forces,
form, formation, formulation, furbish, gamut, garb, garment,
garments, garnish, gear, grace, gradation, grade, ground forces,
ground troops, guise, gussy up, habiliment, habilitate, habit,
harmonize, harmony, hierarchize, host, hum, invest, investiture,
investment, lap, lay out, layout, legions, line, line up, lineage,
linen, lineup, lot, marshal, marshaling, methodize,
military establishment, monotone, muffle up, nexus, normalize,
occupation force, offer, order, ordering, organization, organize,
ornament, pacify, paint, panoply, parade, paratroops, parcel out,
peace, pendulum, periodicity, place, placement, plead, plenum,
pomp, powder train, prank, prank up, preen, present, prettify,
primp, primp up, prink, prink up, produce, progression, proportion,
queue, quiet, quietude, rag out, rags, raiment, rally, range, rank,
rank and file, ranks, recurrence, redecorate, redo, refurbish,
regiment, regimentation, regular army, regularity, regularize,
regulars, regulate, reticulation, robe, robes, rotation, round,
routine, routinize, row, run, scale, sequence, series, set,
set off, set out, set up, setup, sheathe, shine, show, showing,
shroud, single file, ski troops, smarten, smarten up, soldiery,
space, spectrum, sportswear, spruce up, standardize, standing army,
storm troops, string, string out, structure, structuring, style,
succession, swaddle, swath, swathe, symmetry, syntax, system,
systematize, the line, the military, thread, threads, tier, tire,
titivate, togs, toilette, train, tranquilize, tranquillity,
trick out, trick up, trim, troops, uniformity, vestment, vesture,
wear, wearing apparel, windrow, wrap, wrap up

1. A collection of identically typed data items
distinguished by their indices (or "subscripts"). The number
of dimensions an array can have depends on the language but is
usually unlimited.

An array is a kind of {aggregate} data type. A single
ordinary variable (a "{scalar}") could be considered as a
zero-dimensional array. A one-dimensional array is also known
as a "{vector}".

A reference to an array element is written something like
A[i,j,k] where A is the array name and i, j and k are the
indices. The {C} language is peculiar in that each index is
written in separate brackets, e.g. A[i][j][k]. This expresses
the fact that, in C, an N-dimensional array is actually a
vector, each of whose elements is an N-1 dimensional array.

Elements of an array are usually stored contiguously.
Languages differ as to whether the leftmost or rightmost index
varies most rapidly, i.e. whether each row is stored
contiguously or each column (for a 2D array).

Arrays are appropriate for storing data which must be accessed
in an unpredictable order, in contrast to {lists} which are
best when accessed sequentially. Array indices are
{integers}, usually {natural numbers}, whereas the elements of
an {associative array} are identified by strings.

2. A {processor array}, not to be confused with
an {array processor}.


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