Who first discovered the principles of relative dating

These include some that establish a relative chronology in which occurrences can be placed in the correct sequence relative to one another or to some known succession of events.Radiometric dating and certain other approaches are used to provide absolute chronologies in terms of years before the present.-Position in a sequence of rock- more than 1 layer is similar in rocks from different places.-Key bed- distinctive or unusual bed present in different areas (coal bed, volcanic ash layer).The two approaches are often complementary, as when a sequence of occurrences in one context can be correlated with an absolute chronlogy elsewhere.Local relationships on a single outcrop or archaeological site can often be interpreted to deduce the sequence in which the materials were assembled.



Conversely, the igneous rocks are younger than the sedimentary rocks.


This principle has in the meanwhile been established to be true for all sediments worldwide, and is the basis of worldwide correlation of sedimentary rock units and one of the underpinnings of the theory of evolution. In location A we have rock layers that successively have different types and combinations (assemblages) of fossils.