As the United States’ oldest city, St. Augustine makes its living off history. But during the ongoing commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the American Civil War the pickings have been slim (Union troops peacefully occupied the port city early on). In fact, it was a given that the city signs could be changed to read: “St. Augustine, The Oldest City, Nothing Much Happened Here from 1861 to 1865.”

This has not deterred Florida historian Robert Redd. “I thought there had to be stories of interest; a town as rich and proud of its history … must have something to say.

“And it does!”

His research has resulted in “St. Augustine and the Civil War,” a detailed look at the town, its residents and famous visitors during and after the war.

Much like today, Yankees (troops, not tourists) from New Hampshire, Connecticut, New York and Massachusetts spent time in the Oldest City during the war. Afterward, to the delight of local merchants, it was the headquarters of the military governor.

Two Confederate generals, William J. Hardee and Edmund Kirby Smith had ties there. Hardee’s first wife was from the city and Smith was born there.

Yankee visitors of note included Mary Todd Lincoln (the President’s widow vacationed in the city) and General and President Ulysses S. Grant, who visited following his world tour.

Also, any book about St. Augustine history must include a few tours and Redd doesn’t disappoint.

So get to walkin’.


Lee Scott lives in Avondale.