National Signing Day 2016: letters of intent, fax machines, time frame questions answered

What is really happening on National Signing Day? All year we see recruits committing to play football for colleges. So what makes National Signing Day so special? We look at what is actually happening.

Here we are on National Signing Day where fax machines are buzzing across the nation as athletes sign with their schools of choice.

But do these kids have to sign today?

What are national letters of intent?

Do they all have to send letters through fax machines?

Here are some answers to frequently asked questions.

What is a letter of intent and do athletes have to sign?

According to, athletes aren't required to sign a national letter of intent, but many sign because "they want to create certainty in the recruiting process."

By signing a NLI, the student-athlete agrees to attend the institution for one year. In exchange, the school provides athletics financial aid for the academic year.

As an aside, once signed, an athlete can no longer be recruited.

Do letters have to be faxed?

The answer is no. Fax is the most recognized, but the NLI may be sent by email as well. It can also only come by express mail, courier service and regular mail.

Do parents need to sign the letters?

Yes. If the athlete is younger than 21, a parent or legal guardian must sign the NLI. If the athlete is older than 21, no parent signature is required. If a parent or guardian isn't available, another adult can sign, but it must be approved in advance by the NLI Office before you sign the NLI.

What happens to the letter after it is sent?

The athlete signs in duplicate, one copy for the athlete. The school, after receiving the letter, is responsible to send a copy to the conference office. According to, the school must file with the conference within 14 days after the date of final signature. If the deadline is missed, the letter is invalid.

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