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6 Natural sore throat medications

Sore throats can be an early sign of colds and flu, side effects from a tightened vocal cords, or an indication of something more serious, such as sore throat. Regardless of the cause, a sore throat can really make it difficult and make you uncomfortable. You may be tempted to visit a doctor immediately, but some of the best treatments can be found at home as a natural sore throat remedy.

Sore throat is most often caused by a viral infection, therefore the use of antibiotics to treat diseases caused by viruses is of course a waste.

Antibiotics should be used to kill bacteria, not viruses. Excessive use of antibiotics can cause germs to become immune. This will lead to antibiotic resistance that is difficult to handle, even causing severe deadly infections.

Many variations of natural treatments for sore throats can be done alone. Most of the treatments that can be done to cure the sore throat you may have known for a long time.

Meanwhile, sore throats caused by bacterial infections occur less frequently. Sore throat due to bacteria is usually caused by infection with the Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. You can also experience a sore throat due to trauma or injury to the throat and neck area. For example you swallow fish food or bone that causes irritation of the larynx and throat.

In fact, increased stomach acid can cause the throat to feel hot and inflamed. If you are screaming loudly or talking long, your throat can hurt.

Symptoms of sore throat in general are:

  • Pain or itching in the throat
  • Pain when swallowing or talking
  • Hoarseness
  • Fever
  • Cough
  • Runny nose
  • Sneezing
  • In children, accompanied by reddened tonsils


But in many cases, a sore throat will usually subside with itself in less than a week. If the symptoms actually get worse, change, or increase with the new ones, you should see your sore throat immediately to the doctor so that you immediately get sore throat medication according to your condition. Here are some natural sore throat medicines that you can try at home:

1. Salt Water

One natural remedy for sore throats that is very easy to make is salt water. You simply mix one teaspoon of salt into a glass of warm water, and stir until evenly mixed. Gargle with your head up and then vomit.

A study found that gargling with salt water can prevent upper respiratory tract infections and fever. Gargling with salt water can also help clear the throat from phlegm. But remember, don't use too much salt and don't swallow.

2. Garlic

One of the natural ingredients that can be used to help relieve sore throats is garlic. This ability is owned because it contains antibacterial properties. It's just that, the best way to get the benefits of garlic as a natural remedy for sore throats is to chew it.

When destroyed, garlic will release compounds that have antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties. The name of the compound is allicin. In addition to chewing as much as one clove, another method that can be used is to suck it for 15 minutes.

If you can't afford to eat it raw, try mixing it with other ingredients, such as honey, olive oil, or juice. However, allicin will be more effective if chewed raw.

3. Honey

Whether mixed with tea or taken directly, honey has long been believed to be able to relieve sore throats. A study conducted on children with upper respiratory tract infection (ARI) confirmed the effectiveness of honey in relieving cough. In addition, other studies also support the claim that honey is an effective wound healer. With this efficacy, honey is believed to accelerate recovery of sore throats.

4. Warm tea

Drinking hot tea can also be one of the natural remedies for sore throats. Warm tea of any type, whether herb or nonherba, can help relieve sore throats. One reason is because tea contains antioxidants which are predicted to be able to strengthen the immune system and be able to help ward off infections. To be optimal, add one teaspoon of honey to a cup of tea, so that the sore throat heals faster.

5. Warm chicken soup

Never assume that good food can never be used as medicine. Warm chicken soup can be used as a natural medicine for sore throats, because this one warm food can help reduce irritation and dry throat.

Enjoying soup when sick is relatively easy and delicious, considering that this food is easily swallowed even though the throat hurts. By consuming liquid foods, such as soups, the nutrients the body needs to fight infections can still be fulfilled, while also getting additional fluids to prevent dehydration.

6. Licorice

This one natural sore throat medicine is also known as sweet root. Licorice works by reducing inflammation and helping to thin mucus so that it can relieve the respiratory tract. You can take it by mixing sweet roots into warm tea.

But keep in mind, pregnant and lactating women are advised not to use licorice as a natural medicine for sore throats, because it is feared that it can affect the baby.

In addition to using various natural medicine for sore throats that have been mentioned above, the thing that should not be forgotten is to apply a healthy lifestyle. One of them is to stop smoking, because smoking can cause the throat to dry, irritate, and become inflamed so that a sore throat will become harder to heal. Adequate rest also plays an important role in curing sore throats. When you sleep, your immune system will be more effective against disease-causing viruses or bacteria.



Goldman, R. NCBI. Honey for treatment of cough in children. Canadian Family Physician. 2014. 60(12), pp. 1107-1110.

Noda, et al. NCBI. Gargling for Oral Hygiene and the Development of Fever in Childhood: A Population Study in Japan. Journal of Epidemiology. 2012. 22(1), pp. 45-49.

Stöppler, M. Emedicinehealth (2017). Sore throat.


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