Can Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancers Be Prevented?






Avoid HPV infection

The risk of HPV infection of the throat is increased in those who have oral sex and multiple sex partners. Smokers are more susceptible to HPV infections, probably because the smoke damages their immune system or the cells that line the throat. These infections are common and rarely cause symptoms. Although HPV infection is linked to some cases of cancer of the larynx or hypopharynx, most people with HPV infections of the throat do not go on to develop this cancer. In addition, most cancers of the larynx and hypopharynx are not related to HPV infection.


Since these vaccines are only effective if given before someone is infected with HPV, they are given at an early age, before a person is likely to become sexually active.

Get more information in HPV Vaccines.

The American Cancer Society medical and editorial content team

