What Qualifications Must a Singer Have?

by Beth Greenwood, Demand Media

The singing professions include backup artists, music stars and opera singers, as well as concert singers and recording artists. In each case, the singer uses her voice to convey emotion, interpret the songwriter’s message and provide an enjoyable experience for the audience. Professional singers need discipline, perseverance, a great deal of practice and many other skills -- in addition to luck -- to succeed. They work in night clubs, on stage or even as voice teachers for an average hourly wage of $31.74, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.


Although there are singers who have never been formally educated, many singers have bachelor's or master’s degrees in music, according to the BLS. Whether or not they have been formally educated, singers often take lessons from professional coaches. Skills a singer may find useful include the ability to read music and a knowledge of composition, music theory or performance. Formal education is more likely to be required for classical music or opera; popular singers may or may not be formally educated in music.

Voice Quality and Acting Ability

The qualities of a singer’s voice affect her ability to have success. A recording artist, for example, does not usually need the range and vocal power an opera star requires. Intonation, timing, rhythm, timbre and vocal abilities such as the ability to hit very high or low notes are all factors in the ultimate sound a singer can produce. Some singers may also need acting ability -- opera singers act out the story they sing and singers in music videos may also need to act.

Talent and Style

Musical talent is certainly a minimum qualification for an aspiring singer, but not something over which an individual has much control. The ability to read music can be learned, but a sense of pitch is innate. However, even a stellar talent must learn how to use her voice for best effect, how to breathe properly and how to project or cast her voice toward an audience. A singer must learn how to showcase her individual style, interpret a particular piece of music and achieve stage presence.

Other Qualities

In addition to talent, singers need other qualities. Perseverance is a very necessary skill for a singer -- there are many aspirants but relatively few roles or gigs. A a singer may need to go to many auditions and may face rejection frequently. Physical stamina helps a singer through repeated rehearsals, the often extensive travel and long performances late into the night. Singers need discipline to practice and seek constant improvement. Singers also work with many different people, and good interpersonal skills can be very helpful in a competitive world.

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