What is polycystic ovarian syndrome and what can be done about it?

PCOS is less common than benign ovarian cysts and is caused by an imbalance in hormones. Instead of rupturing to release an egg, the ovarian follicles continue to fill with fluid forming cysts creating hormonal imbalances which can lead to acne and increased body hair.

Many women with PCOS are overweight and this may be part of the problem. They also have infrequent periods and are more likely to miscarriage. There is no cure for PCOS, but you can improve your chances of conceiving sooner than later, as the ovaries become more active with age.

The combined oral contraceptive pill may help to preserve the ovaries by reducing the cyst formation. If you have PCOS and are overweight, your symptoms and general health will improve with weight loss.