Mining Can Be Good Business and Safe

istock_000002325641large-300x199Mining is the extraction of materials from the earth. Frequently removed from what the mining industry call lodes, veins, seams, reefs or ore bodies and normally considered of value to the mining company. There are hundreds of mining companies all over the world, like Yamana Gold run by CEO Peter Marrone.

Types of Mining

There are several ways to extract such items off or from the earth. They are generally broken down into two types: surface and underground

Surface mining removes vegetation, dirt and layers of bedrock to reach the buried ore deposits or resource that the miner wants to recover. This can be done via open-pit mining, like for sand or gravel, or strip mining. There is also mountaintop removal mining that is usually associated with coal mining.

Underground mining requires the miners to dig tunnels or shafts into the earth in order to reach what they consider valuable and worthwhile to retrieve. Both waste product and material of value come out through those same tunnels and shafts. Underground mining can get further classified by the type of shaft, extraction method or other techniques used to reach the minerals. Hard and soft rock also require different techniques, and tunnels can run sloped, horizontal or vertical depending on the product being mined.

Other names for types of mining are drift mining, slope mining, shaft mining, shrinkage stope, long wall, room and pillar, retreat mining, hard rock mining, bore hole mining, drift and fill, long hole slope, sub level and block caving.

Products Mined

Examples of products include gold, diamonds, coal, oil, precious gems, even gravel and sand. Any type of removal of a non-renewal resource such as petroleum, natural gas and even water is also considered products of mining.  Metals are also a frequently mined for item.

Environment and Waste Effects

Environmental issues can include sinkholes, erosion, and contamination of soil and water by chemicals released in the mining processes. There is destruction of forest land when removal of the trees is necessary for the mining efforts.

Mining companies in most countries are required to follow stringent environmental codes and rehabilitate the land after mine closure.  There also rules that must be followed to minimize effects on human safety and health. While intentions are good, the rules are not always enforced well, especially in developing countries.

Recycling Saves the Planet and Minimizes the Need for Mining Replenishment

Mining, no matter how well controlled, has toxic effects on the environment and the human condition that are long lasting and in most cases permanent. Do your part to help reduce the carbon footprint by recycling. Metals are inherently recyclable so they can be used over and over again, which also saves energy. For example, 95% of the energy used to make aluminum from bauxite ore is saved by using recycled material. Unfortunately, tracked levels of recycling are low. More needs to be done at every level to utilize this environment and energy saving activity.

Mining serves a great purpose and fills a great need. People like Peter Marrone excel at running profitable companies while still mining safely and responsibly. Everyone doing their part will keep it that way.




Online Strategies that Work: Making it Big in SEO in New York

New York SEO companySEO strategies have become inevitable in online business. This is because they play an integral part in marketing. But why is that so? One of the reasons why SEO play an integral part in marketing is the fact that most people are turning into online ways of searching for product information. And a great number of those that search for product and services information online do so via search engines. Due to the nature of online users, many of them though do not go past the first page, and this is where SEO plays a major role. SEO ensures that your site appears on the first page of search engines thus increasing the number of people who can access it. It is important to note though that SEO strategies are professional that can only be undertaken by experts only. That is why you need to employ New York SEO Company to help you optimize your website for search engines.

One of the things that New York search engine optimization company believes in is content creation. Content is an important aspect in SEO since it enhances traffic to your site and keeps them coming back. New York SEO company experts therefore conduct a keyword research and later use the word phrases identified to develop compelling web content. Because the keywords used to develop web content have already been researched technically, your website will be recognized easily whenever users are searching for the services you provide. The content developed is tailored towards meeting the needs of the users. This is achieved through making the web content simple to understand, fresh and user centered. In the end, many people will flock your site to get information to help them make decisions.

Another key pillar of SEO that is applied by New York search engine optimization experts is website design. This service is vital in ensuring that visitors always come back to your site, not to mention that it enhances marketing. Some of the techniques SEO experts incorporate when designing your website include: social media integration, graphic design, organization of the website, scrolls and navigation of website pages. These strategies lead to sustenance of traffic thus leading to increased income. For instance, social media integration leads to viral transmission of the message when one visitor likes your page. On the same note, development of unique graphics gives your site identity.

New York SEO company experts also employ link building as one of the strategies of maximizing your site’s reach effectiveness. This exercise mainly involves building of links inside the web content and also linking of your website to other famous websites including search engines. Linking of your site for instance to other websites leads to development of backlinks which drive traffic to your website even further. This is because whenever one reads web content generated by your site on a different website, that person will be directed to your website.

The above are some of the strategies employed by the SEO experts to ensure your site ranks highly over search engines. As said earlier, it is important that your website is visible over search engines, more so on the first page. Therefore, it is advisable for you to employ New York SEO company to help your site rank highly, which will in turn help you get constant traffic.

Canadian Politics

The British and American governments have become the model for Canada, creating an unusual system at the head of their country. Canada uses a system of checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches just like America, yet the executive branch is headed by the monarch of Great Britain, currently Queen Elizabeth II. With both parliamentary and democratic models, Canada’s government is truly unique to the needs of its people.

The executive branch of Canada is headed by the king or queen of the United Kingdom, entrusted with powers over the legislative and judicial branch.  Even though the monarch’s position is honorary, they could assert considerable power over Canada if they ever decide if they want to. The monarch appoints a Canadian governor-general to oversee the executive powers because  they are geographically quite far apart. The executive branch typically bows to the will of parliament and the constitution, it does so by tradition rather than law.

The prime minister is appointed by the governor-general. He/she is the head of the federal Canadian government. The party that holds a majority in the house of commons is where the prime minister is always chosen from. But  if no party holds a majority, the prime minister is usually appointed from the party with the most members. Though they cannot be removed from office, the House of Commons can pass an act of no confidence in the government. This will result in the resignation of the prime minister and his cabinet members.

The Canadian governments  legislative branch is bicameral. This means that it has two houses of legislative power. The Senate is the appointed house, and members are chosen by the governor-general with the prime ministers advice. The House of Commons is the elected section of legislative government, and are chosen every five years by democratic election procedures. In theory both branches are equal in power, the House of Commons introduces considerably more bills to Parliament and generally wields the most power in the Canadian Government.

The federal judicial system oversees all criminal law, as well as maintaining a Supreme Court appointed by the governor-general. Using the principles of British common law, civil law is monitored except in Quebec, where a French code is followed. There are nine judges in the Supreme Court, and is used as a “last resort” court system, when a case cannot be completed by the lower courts.

As an Act of the British parliament, the constitution of the Canadian government was created in 1867. The constitution was amended in 1982 to gain political independence from Great Britain, although the monarch still retains executive powers. The amendment contained an outline of political rights and freedoms for citizens, similar to the American constitution.