geometrical optics

The topic geometrical optics is discussed in the following articles:

major references

  • TITLE: optics
    SECTION: Geometrical optics
    Geometrical optics
  • TITLE: light (physics)
    SECTION: Geometrical optics: light as rays
    A detailed understanding of the nature of light was not needed for the development, beginning in the 1600s, of a practical science of optics and optical instrument design. Rather, a set of empirical rules describing the behaviour of light as it traverses transparent materials and reflects off smooth surfaces was adequate to support practical advances in optics. Known collectively today as...