numpy.median(a, axis=None, out=None, overwrite_input=False)

Compute the median along the specified axis.

Returns the median of the array elements.


a : array_like

Input array or object that can be converted to an array.

axis : {None, int}, optional

Axis along which the medians are computed. The default (axis=None) is to compute the median along a flattened version of the array.

out : ndarray, optional


overwrite_input : {False, True}, optional

If True, then allow use of memory of input array (a) for calculations. The input array will be modified by the call to median. This will save memory when you do not need to preserve the contents of the input array. Treat the input as undefined, but it will probably be fully or partially sorted. Default is False. Note that, if overwrite_input is True and the input is not already an ndarray, an error will be raised.


median : ndarray

A new array holding the result (unless out is specified, in which case that array is returned instead). If the input contains integers, or floats of smaller precision than 64, then the output data-type is float64. Otherwise, the output data-type is the same as that of the input.

See also



Given a vector V of length N, the median of V is the middle value of a sorted copy of V, V_sorted - i.e., V_sorted[(N-1)/2], when N is odd. When N is even, it is the average of the two middle values of V_sorted.


>>> a
array([[10,  7,  4],
       [ 3,  2,  1]])
>>> np.median(a)
>>> np.median(a, axis=0)
array([ 6.5,  4.5,  2.5])
>>> np.median(a, axis=1)
array([ 7.,  2.])
>>> m = np.median(a, axis=0)
>>> out = np.zeros_like(m)
>>> np.median(a, axis=0, out=m)
array([ 6.5,  4.5,  2.5])
>>> m
array([ 6.5,  4.5,  2.5])
>>> b = a.copy()
>>> np.median(b, axis=1, overwrite_input=True)
array([ 7.,  2.])
>>> assert not np.all(a==b)
>>> b = a.copy()
>>> np.median(b, axis=None, overwrite_input=True)
>>> assert not np.all(a==b)

Previous topic


Next topic


This Page

Quick search