LPN Programs

A practical nursing or vocational nursing program prepares students to become a licensed practical nurse (LPN) or a licensed vocational nurse (LVN), through coursework lasting around 12 to 18 months. Becoming an LPN or LVN (which are basically the same thing with a different title based on the state) can be an excellent introduction to the field of nursing. Practical nursing programs are typically offered at community colleges, vocational or technical schools, and some hospitals. The completion of an accredited LPN program is required to obtain licensure in each state, so an LPN program can be a good place to start on a prospective nurse’s journey. The following is a guide for LPN nursing programs, the types of courses involved, and the job outlook for people who complete the program.

Why Pursue an LPN Program?

An LPN program will prepare graduates to take the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-PN), which will certify them to become LPNs or LVNs. A state-approved, accredited LPN program is required to take the exam, so an LPN or LVN program in nursing plays an essential role in those wishing to become LPNs or LVNs. Licensed practical nurses provide care for patients who are sick or injured, or who need routine exams. LPNs are usually supervised by registered nurses (RNs) or doctors. They are responsible for providing more basic care to their patients, such as changing bandages, checking vital signs, and assisting them eating, bathing and personal hygiene.

An LPN program is a relatively short time commitment for people who are interested in starting in the nursing field. Some people might pursue their LPN certification through an accredited program as opposed to pursuing an associate’s degree if they are trying to save time and money. Since these programs might be offered at vocational schools or even at hospitals, they may be more flexible for prospective nurses who are working during coursework or who need to take classes in evenings or on weekends.

LPN Program Requirements and Prerequisites

Each LPN or LVN program will have its own requirements, but the minimum requirement for most accredited LPN programs is a high school diploma or GED. In addition, many programs will require that students take some prerequisite courses such as biology, English composition, and anatomy and physiology. Some programs might have requirements based on GPA or standardized (ACT or SAT) scores. No prior work experience is usually necessary. Some programs require students to be certified nursing assistants (CNAs) to be admitted.

Prospective LPNs should be good with people, and possess a desire to help people. They should also have excellent communication skills, organizational skills, and deal well with stress, since the nursing field can be tiring and demanding. LPNs often work long shifts and may work unstable schedules, which change each week, so it helps to be flexible.

LPN Program Coursework

The coursework for an LPN program will vary by school or program. After general education requirements, LPN programs usually include coursework like:

  • Introduction to the Human Body
  • Practical Nursing Learning Lab
  • Medical Terminology
  • Pharmacology for Nursing Practice
  • Gerontological Healthcare
  • Family Nursing
  • Nutrition
  • Mental Health Nursing
  • Maternal Infant Nursing
  • Pediatric Nursing

The courses taken in an LPN program will give prospective nurses an idea of the various fields in nursing, and may give them an idea of a particular field they wish to pursue as a career. In addition to the coursework listed above, LPN programs ordinarily include practicum or clinical work, which will give them real world experience working with patients in hospitals or clinics.

Career Opportunities for Graduates of an LPN Program in Nursing

Graduates of LPN or LVN programs will need to get licensed before getting hired. All states require nurses to pass an exam called the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nursing (NCLEX-PN). The NCLEX-PN covers the skills necessary for entry-level nursing practice, testing the knowledge and critical thinking ability of each test-taker. The computerized test is customized to each person, selecting each question based on the previous answer. Most questions are multiple-choice, but some open response questions may be given as well.

The nursing field is extremely popular and in high demand. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, licensed practical and vocational nurses earned a median salary of $41,540 in 2012.1 The outlook for LPNs and LVNs is good. LPN jobs are expected to increase by 25% through 2022, significantly faster than other occupations.1 The increased demand is partially due to the aging of baby-boomers, but also growing rates of chronic illnesses and the retirement of other nurses. Rural and medically underserved areas should offer more LVN jobs than other areas.

Additional Resources

National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN) – The NFLPN is an organization for licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses and students of LPN or LVN programs. It offers information about accredited LPN programs, and other training and educational opportunities.

National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Service (NAPNES) – NAPNES is an organization that exists for LPNs, LVNs, practical nursing educators, and practical nursing students, lobbying for the legislation that provides licensure and education for practical nurses in the US.

Frequently Asked Questions

How are LPNs or LVNs different from RNs?
Licensed practical nurses have less responsibility than registered nurses, with fewer opportunities for advancement. In some states, LPNs cannot administer medicine or give intravenous (IV) drips. RNs are more often placed in positions of authority, sometimes supervising LPNs and LVNs. Talk to your school or program of choice for more insight.

Are there any online LPN programs available?
Yes. Many LPN programs are available online, or at least partially online. Check with each particular school or program to see how much, if any, of their LPN program is online.

1. US Bureau of Labor Statistics: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/licensed-practical-and-licensed-vocational-nurses.htm