Bone Chips in the Elbow (Osteochondritis Dissecans)

What are bone chips in the elbow?

Bone chips in the elbow are small pieces of bone or cartilage that have come loose and float around in the elbow joint. Cartilage is the tissue that lines and cushions the surface of the joints. The pieces of bone and cartilage usually come from the upper arm bone.

The medical term for this condition is osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow.

What is the cause?

The chips usually result from an injury to the elbow or from a lack of blood supply to the bone. Gymnasts and athletes who throw a lot during their sport may also get bone chips in the elbow.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms may include:

  • Your elbow hurts when you move it. Sometimes you may not be able to move it because it has locked in place.
  • You may hear a clicking sound when you move your elbow.
  • You may feel something inside the joint.
  • Your elbow may be swollen and you may not be able to straighten your arm completely.

How is it diagnosed?


  • X-rays of your elbow

How is it treated?

You will need to rest your elbow and avoid activities that cause pain until the symptoms are gone. This may take 6 to 12 weeks.

Sometimes surgery is needed to remove large fragments and repair the joint surface.

How can I take care of myself?

To keep swelling down and help relieve pain:


Follow your healthcare provider's instructions. Ask your provider:

  • How and when you will hear your test results
  • How long it will take to recover
  • How to take care of yourself at home


How can I help prevent bone chips in the elbow?

Bone chips are usually caused by injuries to the elbow that are not easily prevented.

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Published by RelayHealth.