What Is a Lindenwood Tree?

Lindenwoods are deciduous trees with ovate, serrated leaves measuring 4 to 8 inches wide.


Lindenwood trees, also known as basswood, lime trees and linden, are medium-sized shade trees that are members of the Tilia genus. Native to the eastern two-thirds of North America, lindenwood trees are hardy to U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zone 3 and are found throughout northern California. Little-leaf linden, the most common species found in California nurseries, is available in cultivars such as Greenspire and Glenleven.

Size and Habitat

As a medium-sized shade tree, lindenwood is often seen at heights of 40 to 50 feet, but can grow to 90 or 100 feet. Young lindenwood trees have a pyramidal shape, but as they mature they develop a more rounded crown atop a tall, straight trunk. The trunk is cylindrical, free of hanging branches and ranges in diameter from 2 feet to 6 feet on mature trees. Individual trees need plenty of room for growth and root expansion when planted. Lindenwood varieties prefer moist, fertile soils that are acidic or slightly alkaline. They also tolerate hot, dry conditions, making lindenwoods ideal for use in urban landscapes. Although it enjoys sun, this family of trees is also more shade-tolerant than many other trees.

Identifying Characteristics

Heart-shaped, 4- to 8-inch leaves with serrated edges and pointed ends are dark green throughout the year but fade to pale green or yellow in autumn. Leaves are smooth with undersides showing occasional hairs, while the leaf base is asymmetrical. Bark is thin and initially light gray-brown, becoming dark gray or brown with deep furrows upon maturity. Lindenwood flowers are not very showy but are extremely fragrant, appearing in late June or early July. The flowers attract hundreds of bees who feast on the nectar and make white honey from it, explaining the nickname “bee tree.”


Seven species of lindenwoods are grown in the United States. Little-leaf linden has a broad crown and is the most common. Greenspire is an improved variety that grows rapidly into a narrow oval form. Chancellor has a narrow, compact and upright growth habit, while Redmond is pyramidal. Other cultivars include Boulevard, which is also known as Fastigiata, Dakota and Frontyard.


Lindenwood is favored by furniture makers who like the wood’s straight grain. It is also used for dimensional lumber and wood-veneer surface and for carving. Medicinal uses from its volatile oils and flowers are varied and include tinctures for stomach problems, anxiety and sedation.

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