(died 421?), 5th-century martyr and saint. According to some scholars, Benjamin was a deacon under a bishop named Abdas during the reign of King Yezdigerd in Persia. Although that was a dangerous time and area for Christians—since most people then believed in other gods—there were no major reprisals against Christians for more than ten years. That changed when Abdas, in a fit of religious fervor, burnt down the Pyraeum, a temple dedicated to the fire god that was the center of the Persian worship. The king made an example of Abdas by torturing and killing him. Benjamin was beaten until he almost died, and then was thrown into prison indefinitely. A year later, the emperor at Constantinople sent a representative to Yezdigerd to convince the king that Benjamin would repent and do no harm if released from the prison. The king agreed to release Benjamin on the condition that he stop preaching before the Persian people. When Benjamin was freed and heard of the terms of his release he became very angry. He refused to adhere to the conditions and immediately began teaching Christian beliefs openly in public places. He was quickly arrested and again brought before the king. Yezdigerd was amazed by the tenacity of Benjamin, and gave him the opportunity to renounce his religion. Benjamin cleverly attempted to appeal to the king’s sense of honor and loyalty. Benjamin asked Yezdigerd what he would do if the people under him were forced to betray him and become traitors. The king was not convinced by Benjamin’s arguments, and ordered his torture. They repeatedly forced sharpened splinters of wood under his nails, then impaled him with a stake to kill him. For more than forty years after Benjamin’s death, the persecution of Christians became more severe under the orders of Yezdigerd and his son Varnes. St. Benjamin’s feast day is March 31.

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