Quick Answer: Can you make steel without coking coal?

Now, nearly all new steel globally is produced using iron oxide and coking coal. Coking coal is usually bituminous-rank coal with special qualities that are needed in the blast furnace. While an increasing amount of steel is being recycled, there is currently no technology to make steel at scale without using coal.

Can we make steel without coal?

The key message is this: it is possible to create low-emissions steel, without metallurgical coal. … Not to mention what products we can produce from the steel – adding value in many more ways than just exporting ore – and taking advantage of an increasing consumer demand for low carbon products.

Is there an alternative to coking coal?

This one is obvious – renewables! Blast furnaces need coal, but there is an alternative technology called an Electric Arc Furnace (EAF). This is responsible for approximately 30% of the world’s steel production and does not require coal.

Do you need coke to make steel?

But steel production would not be possible without the use of coal and coke. What is coke? Coke is used as a fuel and a reducing agent in melting iron ore. It is produced by baking coal until it becomes carbon by burning off impurities without burning up the coal itself.

IT IS INTERESTING:  What are some of the social effects of coal mining?

Can we live without coal?

Greenpeace said of the event “A decade ago, a day without coal would have been unimaginable, and in 10 years’ time our energy system will have radically transformed again.” But there have been claims that using wood pellets is actually speeding up not slowing climate change.

Why is Coke used instead of coal?


Can you make steel with hydrogen?

As of 2017, the iron and steel industry produces seven to nine percent of the total global GHG emissions. … When hydrogen used in this process is derived from renewable or decarbonized sources itself, the steel making process can become completely emission-free, creating ‘green steel.

Does Coke burn hotter than coal?

Coal is a shiny, black fossil fuel that contains impurities, emits smoke when burned, and produces less heat than coke. Coke is a dull, black byproduct of coal that burns hotter and cleaner. … However, blacksmiths still rely on coke as an efficient source of fuel for the forge.

Which country has the best coal?


How much coal does it take to make a ton of steel?

Around 0.6 tonnes (600 kg) of coke produces 1 tonne (1000 kg) of steel, which means that around 770 kg of coal are used to produce 1 tonne of steel through this production route. Basic Oxygen Furnaces currently produce about 74% of the world’s steel. A further 25% of steel is produced in Electric Arc Furnaces.

IT IS INTERESTING:  Frequent question: What are the negative effects of coal mining?

Which is a better fuel coal or coke?

Coke is a better fuel than coal because; -Coke produces more heat on burning than coal. … When equal masses of coke and coal are burnt, coke produces more heat. -When coke is burnt smoke is not obtained.

What is Coke vs coal?


What is coke in steelmaking?

Coke is a fuel used in the steelmaking process that is created by heating coal in the absence of air. … The manufacturing of coke has many associated environmental and air pollution concerns.

Does coal have a future?


What if coal never existed?

There Would Not Be Air Conditioners


Why is coal so bad?


Coal mine