Vietnam Dance Update latest Vietnam Art & Entertainment News Tue, 04 May 2021 00:00:00 +0000 en-US hourly 1 COVID-19 And Blood Thinners: How Do They Help Increase Survival Rates In Critical COVID-19 Patients? Thu, 29 Apr 2021 00:00:00 +0000
Disorders Cure
oi-Shivangi Karn

Blood clotting is recognised as one of the COVID-19 complications often seen in moderately ill patients who have been hospitalised for the condition. Blood thinners are medications that are used to prevent excessive blood clots from forming.

Though blood clots or coagulation is necessary to prevent us from excessive blood loss due to injury of blood vessels, in conditions such as COVID-19 when there is no injury, high levels of clotting factors in the blood of severe COVID-19 patients can increase the risk of heart diseases, thus obstructing blood supply to the lungs and causing lung dysfunctions. [1]

In this article, we will discuss how blood thinners are essential to boost survival rates in coronavirus patients. Also, we will discuss some food sources which are natural blood thinners. Take a look.

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Why does Coagulation happen In Severe COVID-19 Patients?

According to a study, more than 33 per cent of COVID-19 patients with critical symptoms are reported to have high levels of blood clotting and D-dimer, a small protein fragment usually found after a blood clot has been formed and is in the process of breaking down.

The excessive development of coagulations in COVID-19 patients is still a mystery as no exact cause is determined yet.

However, some facts and data have shown that due to internal injury of the endothelial cells of the blood vessels (thin membranes that line inside of the blood vessels), blood clotting may take place.

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The internal injury to the endothelium could be done either directly or indirectly by the coronavirus. The COVID-19 infection can directly affect the endothelium by their spike proteins and indirectly by their virus-mediated inflammatory immune response. [2]

These may result in the activation of the blood clotting factors, causing the formation of blood clots.

Complications Due to Blood Clotting

Excessive blood clotting can increase the risk of certain conditions in coronavirus patients. These complications include: [3]

  • Stroke due to vasoconstriction resulting from vascular or blood vessels injury.
  • Heart attack
  • Lung failure
  • Increased risk of other infections such as dengue and herpes that mainly infect endothelial cells.
  • Acute renal failure

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Management Of Blood Clots In Hospitalised COVID-19 Patients By Blood Thinners

As per the clinical trial results based on 1000 plus moderately ill COVID-19 patients, blood thinners or anticoagulants such as heparin could help prevent the blood clots in hospitalised patients and improve their conditions.

Anticoagulants help reduce the release of inflammatory cytokines which are triggered due to the immune response of the coronavirus and thus, prevent the clotting of blood.

Blood thinners also help promote the growth of the endothelial cells which are damaged due to COVID-19 spike proteins, and help restore the natural vascular barrier. [4]

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List Of Some Natural Blood Thinners

Several herbs, fruits and vegetables are natural blood thinners and could be an important part of the COVID-19 diet. These foods not only help prevent the blood from clotting, but will also help in platelet functions and boost immunity. [5]

Some of the natural blood thinners include:

  • Echinacea: This herb may help prevent the blood clot that occurs due to platelet damage. However, it should not be taken by blood-thinning medications such as warfarin.
  • Garlic: It has an antithrombotic activity that may help improve the platelet count and promote blood thinning, along with improving blood circulation.
  • Ginger: A compound called salicylate in ginger acts as a blood thinner and prevents blood from clotting. It also helps reduce inflammation and relaxes the nerves.

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  • Green tea: This beverage can help prevent the platelet from clotting and reduce the risk of stroke due to the presence of antioxidants. Avoid drinking green tea if you are on blood-thinning medications.
  • Ginkgo biloba: This herb is rich in polyphenols that may help improve blood circulation by thinning the blood. Some studies say that ginkgo has similar effects to some vital thrombolytic medication drugs like streptokinase.
  • Other natural herbs include ginseng, cinnamon, kava and fish oil.

To note: Consume these herbs or their supplements after consulting with a medical expert.

Effective Eco-Friendly Ways To Improve Your Health And Stay Fit

Other Ways To Reduce The Risk Of Blood Clots

  • Maintain a healthy lifestyle
  • Quit smoking
  • Eat foods that are natural blood thinners
  • Wear loose clothes
  • Drink more water, not at once but at regular intervals.
  • Perform aerobic activities like walking or swimming.
  • Consume antioxidants rich foods.
  • Lose weight if you are overweight

Remember, the best way to prevent blood clotting due to COVID-19 is by taking steps to avoid contacting the coronavirus in the first place. Wear a mask, maintain social distancing, wash or sanitise hands frequently, and stay away from sick people.

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Sheila Sim’s baby regurgitated blood, she says: ‘I thought I was fearless, until I became a mom’ Fri, 02 Oct 2020 00:00:00 +0000

A part of motherhood is the constant worrying about the little one, from the moment a mum conceives. This is what actress Sheila Sim discovered after giving birth to her firstborn.

“I thought I was fearless until I became a mom. The number of things that can scare me [is] endless,” captioned Sheila, alongside an image of a blood-stained tissue posted on Instagram Story.


Actress Sheila Sim on motherhood

The newly minted mum shared that she was giving her daughter Layla a massage when the little one suddenly regurgitated blood.

Not knowing what it was, Sheila said the incident “scare[d] the shit out of [her]”, though she later found out that the blood came from her nipples.

In a separate Instagram post , Sheila wrote that the worries and anxiety of a mother can be difficult for a husband to fully understand, no matter how much he tries.

“I agree, we worry way too much and worry way ahead of ourselves. But I guess that’s just how mothers are,” she reflected.

“I accept that I will have no control over the days and nights ahead of me for the rest of my life, thus I will learn to embrace every day that comes. Some days will be better/worse than others, but I celebrate every day that [Layla’s] in my life.”

Causes of blood in breast milk

Blood in breast milk is a common breastfeeding problem, especially for first-time breastfeeding mums. Traces of blood can be found in pumped breast milk or in the baby’s mouth after breastfeeding.

They can present themselves in shades of pink, red, orange, or brown. Certain food dyes can also tint the colour of the breast milk.

However, blood in breast milk does not always indicate a serious problem that warrants dashing to the doctor immediately. It helps to recognise why this happens so that you can tackle it as it comes.

Here are some possible causes of blood in breast milk:

1. Damaged/cracked nipples

The common cause of finding blood in breast milk is damaged or cracked nipples. This happens when a baby does not latch on properly which can irritate the breasts, causing cracking and pain, and eventually bleeding.

When a baby breastfeeds, he or she will take in some of that blood from the bleeding nipples.

Here are some tips to help ease the discomfort:

  • Apply a cool or warm compress to your nipples after breastfeeding
  • Wear a breast shell inside your bra to protect your nipples
  • Avoid waiting until your baby is overly hungry to feed — it can cause him or her to feed more aggressively
  • Breastfeed from a breast that is not sore or tender

2. Broken capillaries

Capillaries are small blood vessels in your body, also present in your breasts. They can become damaged when you do not use a breast pump correctly or if there are other damage to your breasts, causing blood to leak into your breast milk.

If you are using your hands to express breast milk, do so gently to release the milk. Remember to squeeze only the breast and not your nipple. If your milk flow stops or slows down, be mindful not to force it, and switch to your other breast instead.

ALSO READ: Thai actress shocks fans with photo of bloodied breastmilk after pumping

3. Mastitis

Mastitis is an infection of the breastfeeding mother’s breast tissue. Typically, this infection is caused by bacteria entering the milk duct through a break or crack in the nipple. It can also occur if the plugged or blocked milk duct isn’t treated accordingly.

Other symptoms such as redness, swelling, pain, and fever are usually present with mastitis. Getting plenty of rest and staying hydrated can help to improve the condition. To prevent mastitis (which is treatable), breastfeed your baby more often.

4. Benign intraductal papilloma

Bleeding can be sometimes caused by small lumps on the lining of your milk ducts. The growth of these benign tumours can bleed, which causes blood in breast milk. You may be able to feel a small growth behind or next to your nipple if you touch your breasts.

The risk for cancer increases if you have multiple papillomas, but a single one is not necessarily associated with a higher risk of breast cancer.

This article was first published in theAsianparent .

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A future Apple Watch could offer blood sugar and pressure measurements Mon, 03 May 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Apple Watch Series 5 Source: iMore

What you need to know

  • A future Apple Watch could be capable of measuring blood sugar levels and blood pressure.
  • Apple is working with a UK company that has sensors capable of measuring such things.

A future Apple Watch could be able to measure a user’s blood sugar level as well as their blood pressure via a noninvasive method thanks to specialist sensors created by a UK startup.

Rockley Photonics already has sensors similar to those used on the back of Apple Watches sold around the world, but it’s also working on something that’s much more capable, according to a Gadgets and Wearables report. Rockley Photonics lists Apple as one of its biggest customers.

The light on the underside of a smartwatch probes under the skin where it is scattered by blood vessels and cells and the interstitial fluid in between. The reflected light is analyzed by the wearable to capture info such as heart rate and heart rate variability. Red LED is used to gather info on blood oxygen levels.

The difference between Rockley sensors and the ones typically used today is that higher wavelengths are utilized in addition to those on the visible spectrum. This has the potential to revolutionize the non-invasive healthcare market which was created by the advent of fitness trackers.

The current Apple Watch Series 6 can measure heart rate and blood oxygen levels but the ability to measure other things would be a big addition, especially blood pressure. Being able to keep track of their blood pressure could be a real lifesaver for those who suffer from various heart conditions.

Its current array of sensors makes Apple Watch Series 6 the best Apple Watch you can buy, but with the new version coming later this year that won’t be the case for long.

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I felt a pop and sudden release as my leg ‘EXPLODED’ oozing pus and blood after missing the curb Tue, 04 May 2021 00:00:00 +0000

A MUM lost her leg after it “exploded” following a freak accident in a supermarket car park.

Helen Way overstepped a curb while out shopping and had to have surgery and metal plates to fix the break.

But the 49-year-old’s nightmare didn’t stop after the surgery and she developed an infection that led to life-threatening sepsis.

Helen, who is a mum-of-one from Trowbridge in Wiltshire, said doctors tried to save her leg by carrying out 12 surgeries but eventually came to the conclusion that it was “too damaged”.

Former business owner Helen said: “It was a freak accident as my knee broke in half from overstepping in November 2019.

“The doctor said I did a ‘spectacular job’ as I needed plates and screws to repair it.

“I spent 10 days in hospital but when I was discharged, I noticed the scar was weeping.”

Helen was prescribed pain killers as her leg began to experience burning sensations.

On December 13, she alerted medics during a fracture appointment about her sickness and fever and the continuous swelling of her leg.

She told doctors that she was worried and concerned about her health as she hadn’t eaten for a week and had been vomiting.

Helen said: “I was unable to touch my leg and had a fever.

“A blood test revealed I had a serious infection and I was blue lighted to the hospital.

“As I was sat there, I felt a pop and a sudden release.

“My lower leg exploded – it was disgusting.

“It was oozing with blood and pus all night whilst I waited for surgery in the morning.

“The bed was wet, it was absolutely foul.”

What is sepsis?

The condition is always triggered by an infection.

Most often the culprit is an infection we all recognise pneumonia , urinary infections (UTIs), skin infections, including cellulitis, and infections in the stomach, for example appendicitis .


This is evidence the body’s immune system has kicked into action, releasing white blood cells to the site of the injury to kill off the bacteria causing the infection.




When sepsis happens, this system goes into overdrive.


The immune system – the body’s defence mechanism – overreacts and the result is it attacks the body.


Helen had to have multiple surgeries to clean the wound but it continued to bleed and at this point she had become delirious and doctors diagnosed her with florid sepsis.

She was transferred to intensive care as her organs started to shut down and Helen said it felt like she’d had operation after operation.

Helen had to spend 18 days in ICU and it was there that doctors discovered she had a rare drug interaction called pyroglutamic acidosis – which Helen said was also contributing to her critical condition.

She added: “As soon as this was diagnosed they were able to start treating me correctly and further operations were more successful.

“Unfortunately the damage to the cartilage, partly due to the tear, but my leg required cutting away due to the infection, which meant that amputation was my only option.

“It was a combination of everything that had happened, not just sepsis”.

“My family thought they were going to lose me but somehow I pulled through,” she added.

While she was in ICU Helen had to have five blood transfusions and in January 2020 she was moved to a ward.

At this point, Helen said her leg was like a “leg of lamb” and doctors told her she needed to consider amputation.

She said: “For me, it was a no brainer as I could either live my life in pain with poor mobility because my knee was severely damaged – or have it off and start again.

“I was happy for them to take it away rather than hack at my other leg and body.

“I didn’t want to be turned into Frankenstein’s bride.”

In October 2020 Helen received her prosthetic leg and said while it’s been hard for her, she tries to stay positive.

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She said: “I wouldn’t have been able to get through this without my incredible partner Andy, daughter Jess and my mum.

“They have been my rock.

“I am lucky to have supportive friends and family.

“I’ve faced some challenges and my independence has been altered but I am determined not to be defined by my disability.”

I lost my legs and fingers to a flesh-eating bug after developing sepsis

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CBG vs. CBD: Everything You Need to Know Thu, 17 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0000

The popular debate between CBG vs. CBD has become popular among customers. As CBD gains more prominence in the medical world, researchers are gradually developing an interest in the chemical properties, functions, and influence of other cannabinoids such as CBG, CBC, CBE, and many more.

The cannabis plant contains not less than 144 different cannabinoids. Though most of these cannabinoids might not make it to the end product, cannabidiol is always accompanied by cannabigerol in most full-spectrum CBD products. Hence, it is natural to be curious about the similarities and differences between CBD and CBG.

What is CBG?

Like CBD, CBG is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid. It won’t get you high when imbibed. It reduces the intoxicating effect of THC.

CBGA can be found in large amounts at the hemp plant’s juvenile phase, but the CBD compounds reduce as the plant matures. A fully mature hemp plant contains 1% cannabigerol.

The conversion process starts with a 2-carboxylic form of cannabigerol, cannabigerolic acid. It proceeds to give acidic forms of the popular cannabinoids we know, namely cannabidiolic acid, tetrahydrocannabinolic acid, and cannabichromenic acid.

These acidic cannabinoids will be deprived of their -COOH to give cannabigerol (CBG), cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and cannabichromene (CBC).

The biological production of cannabigerol begins when hexanoyl CoA is acted on by a polyketide enzyme, namely polyketide synthase. Polyketide synthase further condenses hexanoyl CoA with three malonyl-CoA molecules. The condensation reaction gives rise to a bulkier polyketide, which is cyclized to olivetolic acid with olivetolic acid cyclase enzyme.

After a series of enzyme-induced reactions, olivetolic acid is converted into cannabigerolic acid, the mother cannabinoid.

What is CBD?

cbg vs cbd

Unlike cannabigerol, cannabidiol accounts for 40% of the hemp plant’s extract. CBD recently became popular when it was legalized in the US and other western countries. However, it has been discovered since 1940.

CBG vs. CBD can reduce the negative effects of THC, especially intoxication and sedation. Research has not shown that cannabidiol is more effective than cannabigerol in the fight against THC’s intoxicating effects. However, high doses of cannabinoids have been reported to reduce the psychoactive effects of tetrahydrocannabinol.

CBD functions by interacting with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) present in the human body. Cannabinoid molecules have an affinity for our CB2 cannabinoid receptors. The CB2 receptors extend to the peripheral nervous system, regulating physiological functions associated with the immune system, muscular system, cutaneous tissues, and several other organ systems.

CBD also interacts with chemical substances such as clobazam and THC. When used with clobazam, CBD can impede drug metabolism. CBD was reported to inhibit THC clearance and its hydroxylation to 11-OH-THC.

Note: CBD from the hemp plant is legal in the United States, but CBD from the marijuana plant is completely illegal. This law is confusing since the CBD extracted from the marijuana plant is not different from the one derived from the hemp plant.

Hence, it is important to know your CBD source before purchasing (if you live in states where marijuana is prohibited).

Similarities between CBG and CBD

We’ve mentioned several similarities between both cannabinoid compounds, but a recap doesn’t hurt.

Like over 120 other identified phytocannabinoids, CBD and CBG can be obtained from the hemp plant and the marijuana plant.

They work hand in hand to create the entourage effect in full-spectrum CBD products. CBD can be used for pain, anxiety, epilepsy, and countless other medical conditions.

At the same time, research has shown that CBG may be useful in treating cancerous cells, glaucoma, inflammatory bowel disease, bladder dysfunctions, bacterial infections, and Huntington’s disease .

Differences between CBG and CBD

cbg vs. cbd

We have gone through the similarities between both cannabinoids. Let’s explore the differences between the mother cannabinoid, aka CBG, and the major component of medical marijuana, aka CBD.

Interaction with ECS



On the other hand, an agonist is a biochemical that can attach itself to a receptor and cause the receptor to make a biological response. In contrast, a reverse agonist produces an action opposite to that of the agonist.

Unlike the CB1 receptors, CB2 receptors are associated with the central nervous system, consisting of the brain and spinal cord.

Pharmacological features

CBD has many pharmacological effects, including PPARG agonism, hindrance of voltage-gated positive ion channels, and calcium release within cells.


There is little to know about CBG. However, research is ongoing, and hopefully, more pharmacological effects of cannabigerol will be unveiled soon.

Extraction process

CBB can be extracted via four methods: dry ice extraction method, carbon (di) oxide extraction method, olive oil extraction method, and solvent extraction method.

Unlike CBD, CBG is extracted via chromatography’s separation process, which involves superfluid solvents like liquid CO2 and ethanol/alcohol. On dissolving hemp in the solution, the cannabinoids and terpenes diffuse out of the plant.

The solution is heated in a vacuum, the gaseous components are expunged, and the solution is filled with cannabinoids and terpenes, separated using chromatographic filters. After extraction, the cannabigerol is stored at room temperature and in the absence of direct sunlight.

Percentage per Hemp strain

Hemp extract contains 40% CBD molecules and 1% CBD. The only way to get CBD in a high percentage is by cultivating the hemp plant at the juvenile stage when it still has a lot of cannabigerolic acids.

The scarcity of CBG vs. CBD might be part of the reason the research is slow. As a result of its scarcity, it is costly to get.

The White CBG flower by Botany Farms is a CBG flower with 18.5% CBG and less than 0.3% THC. The strain is a hybrid breed with a unique spicy smell.

The Sour G CBG flower by manufacturers of white CBG flower is a hybrid strain from Sour Diesel and OG. Sour G CBG contains 12.8% CBG and 0% THC.

Secret Nature’s CBG flower is a Sativa-dominant strain that is notable for its high quality. It contains 15.4% CBG content.

Conversion into other cannabinoids

As we’ve said earlier, CBG is also known as the mother cannabinoid. Its acidic form gives rise to other cannabinoid forms such as THC, CBC, and CBD. Unlike CBG, CBD is not converted into any other cannabinoid in the hemp plant.

The conversion of CBGA to other cannabinoids is the major reason CBG vs. CBD makes up 1% of the hemp plant extract.

Which provides the best benefits?

Researchers have attested to the anti-psychoactive tendencies of both CBD and CBG. In a few cases, CBG has shown its ability to subdue the negative effects of consuming high amounts of THC.

The scarcity of CBG has been a significant setback in the exploration of its benefits. As of now, CBD has more published and tested benefits than CBG.

Both cannabinoids offer great benefits individually. However, when used together, they work as one and enhance each other’s benefits. They create the entourage effect, which is associated with broad or full-spectrum cannabidiol products. The full spectrum products contain CBD and other cannabinoids in minute proportions majorly.

CBG vs. CBD for Stress

Stress is one of the reasons people use cannabidiol. Cannabidiol has stress-relieving properties. It reduces the effects of stress by dilating the blood vessels and lowering blood pressure.

In a study conducted on the effects of cannabidiol on stress, researchers found out that CBD and THC reduce nervousness linked with public speaking. But THC is not of FDA approval.

While CBD is popularly known for its effects on stress-related conditions, there’s no evidence disputing the effects of CBG on the same issues. Both compounds can interact with the ECS receptors linked with nerves involved in stress-related conditions. Using both cannabinoids is more effective than using one.

CBG vs. CBD for Sleep

cbd for sleep

Not getting proper sleep is a serious medical condition; therefore, it can be treated as such. As human beings, we need sleep to function well. Cannabidiol is often touting as a potent drug for sleep and a better alternative to traditional drugs. Traditional medicines come with side effects, while cannabidiol has no side effects.

Cannabidiol induces relaxation and calmness without the high that comes with THC products. CBD interacts with your body receptors to create melatonin, a sleep hormone.

Currently, we don’t know if cannabigerol is effective for treating sleeping disorders. However, we cannot deny that its combination with cannabidiol works faster and better.

CBG vs. CBD for Pain

A consumer report revealed that about 40% of people who used cannabidiol for pain testified its effectiveness. Recall that we mentioned earlier that cannabidiol interacts with CB2 receptors links to the peripheral nervous system that controls our muscles and joints.

Cannabidiol may be an effective pain-reliever. It may work for chronic pain, arthritis, pain, cancer pain, etc. CBD topicals and edibles have the same effects on joint pain, but some administration routes are faster than others.

Research has shown that cannabigerol is effective in the treatment of soreness and inflammatory bowel disease.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is CBG legal?

CBG is not a drug under the FDA (Food and drug administration) standards and UN Convention on Narcotic drugs. Hence, it is not something you can market as a drug substance. It can market and classify under categories like food and dietary supplements.

CBG derived from the marijuana plant may be illegal. According to science, cannabigerol is the same regardless of its plant, whether hemp plant or marijuana plant. However, the 2018 Farm Bill disagrees. The US Federal Government enacted the Farm bill.

Why is CBG so expensive?

Cannabigerol has shown impressive signs that it might be a potential drug, but its low production is halting intensive study and mass production.

In line with the words of James Rowland, an expert, small amounts of cannabidiol isolate can obtain thousands of pounds of biomass.

As we’ve mentioned earlier, a hemp plant extract contains just 1% or cannabigerol. To get 40% cannabigerol, you will need to extract 40 times the amount of biomass.

Cannabigerol is expensive because of low production and high demand from users and researchers. It is natural for a product’s price to escalate when the demand is high, and CBG is not an exception.

How much is CBG worth?

As a result of the high demand and low supply of CBG strains, the price of CBG varies from $30,000 – $50,000, and the price depends on the manufacturer. The development of high CBG hemp strains will inevitably drive down the high cost of CBG. Considering that cannabidiol used to sell for $20,000 per kilo, one can predict the future decrease in CBG price.

Does CBG show up in drug tests?

Your sample will show its content, but drug tests don’t test for CBG or CBD, as they are not classified under illicit drugs. In summary, drug tests don’t test for CBG. You can only fail a drug test if the CBG product you took contains sizable amounts of THC.

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