2 types of options. Example of a Call Option

Read Review Visit Broker Calls Call options are contracts that give the owner the right to buy the underlying asset in the future at an agreed price. You would buy a call if you believed that the underlying asset was likely to increase in price over a given period of time. Calls have an expiration date and, depending on the terms of the contract, the underlying asset can be bought any time prior to the expiration date or on the expiration date.

For more detailed information on this type and some examples, please visit the following page — Calls. Puts Put options are essentially the opposite of calls. The owner of a put has the right to sell the underlying asset in the future at a pre-determined price.

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Therefore, you would buy a put if you were expecting the underlying asset to fall in value. As with calls, there is an expiration date in the contact. For additional information and examples of how puts options work, please read the following page — Puts. Options contracts come with an expiration date, at which point you need to be able to not only earn money owner has the right to buy the underlying security if a call or sell it if a put.

With American style options, the owner of the contract also has the right to exercise at any time prior to the expiration date.

Types of Options - Information on Different Options Types

This additional flexibility is an obvious advantage to the owner of an American style contract. You can find more information, and working examples, on the following page — American Style Options.

Here's what all these terms mean: Option: You pay for the option, or right, to make the transaction you want. You are under no obligation to do so.

European Style The owners of European style options contracts are not afforded the same flexibility as with American style contracts. If you own a European style contract then you have the right to buy or sell the underlying asset on which the contract is based only on the expiration date and not before.

Example of a Put Option

Please read the following page for more detail on this style — European Style Options. Exchange Traded Options Also known as listed options, this is the most common form of options.

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They can be bought and sold by anyone by using the services of a suitable broker. They tend to be customized contracts with more complicated terms than most Exchange Traded contracts.

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Option Type by Underlying Security When people use the term options they are generally referring to stock options, where the underlying asset is shares in a publically listed company. While these are certainly very common, there are also a number of other types where the underlying security is something else.

We have listed the most common of these below with a brief description. Stock Options: The underlying asset for these contracts is shares in a specific publically listed company.

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Futures Options: The underlying security for this type is a specified futures contract. A futures option essentially gives the owner the right to enter into that specified futures contract. Commodity Options: The underlying asset for a contract of this type can be either a physical commodity or a commodity futures contract.

What are Options?

Basket Options: 2 types of options basket contract is based on the underlying asset of a group of securities which could be made up stocks, currencies, commodities or other financial instruments.

Option Type By Expiration Contracts internet earnings transfers be classified by their expiration cycle, which relates to the point to which the owner must exercise their right to buy or sell the relevant asset under the terms of the contract.

Some contracts are only available with one specific type of expiration cycle, while with some contracts you are able to choose.

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For most options traders, this information is far from essential, but it can help to recognize the terms. Below are some details on the different contract types based on their expiration cycle.

When purchasing a contract of this type, you will have the choice of at least four different expiration months to choose from.


The reasons for these expiration cycles existing in the way they do is due to restrictions put in place when options were first introduced about when they could be traded.

Expiration cycles can get somewhat complicated, but all you really need to understand is that you will be able to choose your preferred expiration date from a selection of at least four different months.

Weekly Options: Also known as weeklies, these were introduced 2 types of options They are currently only available on a limited number of underlying securities,including some of the major indices, but their popularity is increasing. The basic principle of weeklies is the same as regular options, but they just have a much shorter expiration period.

Quarterly Options: Also referred to as quarterlies, these are listed on the exchanges with expirations for the nearest four quarters plus the final quarter of the following year.

Unlike regular contracts which expire on the third Friday of the expiration month, quarterlies expire on the last day of the expiration month. LEAPS always expire in January but can be bought with expiration dates for the following three years.

Employee Stock Options These are a form of stock option 2 types of options employees are granted contracts based on the stock of the company they work for.

Options: Definition, Types

They are generally used as a form of remuneration, bonus, or incentive to join a company. You can read more about these on the following page — Employee Stock Options. Cash Settled Options Cash settled contracts do not involve the physical transfer of the underlying asset when they are exercised or settled. Instead, whichever party to the contract has made a profit is paid in cash by the other party.

These types of contracts are typically used when the underlying asset is difficult or expensive to transfer to the other party. You can find more on the following page — Cash Settled Options.


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They are also classified as Non-Standardized options. There are a plethora of different exotic 2 types of options, many of which are only available from OTC markets. Some exotic contracts, however, are becoming more popular with mainstream investors and getting listed on the public exchanges. Below are some of the more common types. Barrier Options: These contracts provide a pay-out to the holder if the underlying security does or does not, depending on the terms of the contract reach a pre-determined price.