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Routine health care


Your questions answered

What are the signs of good health?

A healthy animal will have bright eyes, clean ears, eyes and nose and be interested in what is going on around it. The amount of food an animal eats varies a lot between individuals - if your pet's weight remains constant then they are eating the right amount of food. You should be concerned if your pet's appetite or water consumption suddenly changes, or your pet suddenly starts to gain or lose weight.

When in good condition a pet's coat should be shiny, soft and free of parasites. Animal's skin ages (just like in people) and may become less elastic and more dry in an older pet.

How do I keep my pet in good health?

To keep your pet in good condition it must be fed a healthy diet and allowed regular exercise. Mental stimulation in the form of an interesting environment and opportunities to play are also important. A regular walk is good for dogs because it provides exercise as well as mental stimulation.


How much exercise does my pet need?



What is a healthy diet?

A healthy diet is a balanced diet containing all the nutrients your pet requires. Dietary requirements change with age and may also be affected if your pet is suffering from some diseases. As pets get older they may lose muscle mass and gain weight more easily. Overweight animals have a higher risk of diseases such as arthritis, heart disease and diabetes. Check your pet's weight every 6 months to make sure it is not overweight and prevent excessive weight gain by cutting back on calories if your pet's weight increases.

What is routine health care?



Flea control



Dental care
is important. Surveys show that after the age of three years, about seven out of ten cats have some kind of tooth disorders. If left unattended these may cause irreversible damage to the animal's teeth, gums and jaw bones. Dental disease can be prevented by stopping the build up of plaque on the teeth.

How do I know if my pet is unwell?

A fever (increase in body temperature) is often one of the first signs of illness. If your pet has a fever they are likely to be quieter than normal and probably will be off their food. If you check your pet's temperature and find it is raised then contact your vet for advice.

Any changes in your pet's behaviour, altered appetite or water consumption, or the presence of signs such as coughing or diarrhoea should alert you to the fact that there may be a problem with your pet. Most animals recover from illness in 24-48 hours - if your pet does not seem to be improving in this time or is getting worse then you should contact your vet.

Most owners can tell if their pet is limping or crying with pain, but it can be harder to see if your pet is suffering from a long-term discomfort such as arthritis. Dogs and cats generally show a change in behaviour or temperament when they're uncomfortable. A normally happy and affectionate pet may become grumpy and avoid human contact, preferring to sit or lie quietly by itself. If the animal can reach the painful area, they may lick, scratch, or bite at it.

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