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An overview of contraception

Whether you've recently had a baby and want to avoid another pregnancy or simply want to put motherhood on the back-burner for a while, contraception is essential to prevent any unwanted (or unexpected!) surprises. Contraception tends to fall into two categories - barrier methods or hormonal methods - which one you opt for really depends on your personal preferences, what's practical for you and your partner and what your body is most responsive to.

Like many prescribed medicines, hormonal contraceptives have side effects which could cause problems for some women taking them. With this in mind, barrier methods such as a condom or coil that doesn't have any kind of long-term impact on the body might be the more appealing option. But on the flip-side, oral contraceptives and IUD's can be a lot more practical and simple to use, plus there's no fussing or preparation required when you're being intimate with your partner!

Age, medical history, health and weight are just some of the factors that need to be considered when deciding on contraception and your GP will be able to assess your needs thoroughly and recommend the best method for you. In the meantime, you can find out more about the methods available to you by exploring the links to the right and below.

You can also get further advice on contraception from NHS Choices:

The Pill - combined and progestogen only

Implanon implants

Contraceptive injection


The patch

Intrauterine devices/Coil


Female Sterilisation

Vasectomy (male sterilisation)

Emergency contraception

Chat about health

Sex and contraception   

Find more information on contraception