Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative Colitis :

Ulcerative colitis (UC) may be a condition that involves inflammation and ulceration of the liner of the big gut, medically referred to as as colon. (Colitis= inflammation of colon).

The systema alimentarium may be a system of organs answerable for digesting the food we tend to eat so nutrients within the food ar accessible to body to supply needed energy.

The systema alimentarium consists of a protracted tube, that connects the mouth to the arse. Once food leaves the mouth, it enters the a part of the alimentary canal referred to as the musculature and so the abdomen. within the abdomen food pauses for someday and is caught up with acid and juices gift within the abdomen.

It then passes into the little gut, that measures concerning twenty feet long. the little gut has 3 halfs; the part nearest the abdomen is that the small intestine, consequent half is that the and therefore the third half that connects to the big intestine is that the small intestine. intestine is that the website wherever most of the food is digestible with the help of secretions from the liver, gall bladder, and duct gland. The nutrients from this digestible food ar then absorbed through intestine.

Followed by the little gut is that the bowel, that is a lot of oft named because the colon. the big gut (colon) is 6-7 feet long. the primary a part of the colon is named the blind gut and therefore the appendix is found there. The blind gut and appendix ar located in right lower portion of the abdomen. bowel then extends upward (this portion being referred to as as ascending colon), then takes a flip and passes across (portion referred to as as crosswise colon) and so goes down wards (descending colon). At the top of colon, portion of huge gut that appear as if alphabet S is named as colon that opens into body part. the most operate of the colon is to soak up water from the processed food residue that arrives when the nutrients are absorbed within the intestine. The last a part of the colon is that the body part, that may be a reservoir for excretion. ordure ar hold on here till a defecation happens.

The patients of colitis have swelling beside ulcers situated in their colon and body part.

Broadly speaking gut malady} is enclosed underneath Associate in Nursing umbrella term referred to as as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). IBD may be a term bearing on the diseases that cause chronic inflammatory condition of digestive tube. Another condition enclosed underneath this class is Crohn’s malady. inflammatory bowel disease will cause inflammation kind of like colitis anyplace within the digestive tube from the mouth to the body part, however a lot of ordinarily it attacks the little gut in distinction to colitis, that attacks principally the big gut.

Types of lesion Colitis :

The inflammation associated with colitis typically happens within the body part and lower a part of the colon, however it's going to have an effect on the whole colon. colitis seldom affects the little gut aside from the lower section, referred to as the small intestine. relying upon that portion of gut is most stricken by UC, it's put out numerous sorts as follows.

Ulcerative Colitis :


Inflammation of Entire colon =Pan-colitis (pan =entire, colitis=inflammation of colon)

Rectum= redness

Sigmoid colon (S formed portion of colon situated simply on top of the rectum) = Sigmoiditis

Beyond sigmoid colon= Left-sided inflammation

Pathology :

Inside the big gut, the inflammation of the inner lining (mucosa) causes death of the colon lining cells and this ends up in sores or ulcers. conjointly the inflammation makes the colon to empty oft leading to symptom. because the lining of the colon is destroyed, ulcers kind emotional secretion, pus and blood.

Nature of the disease :

Ulcerative colitis may be a chronic malady and is ill-famed for its waxing and waning nature.

Usually the patients of {ulcerative colitis|colitis|inflammatory bowel malady} have alternating periods of relative health wherever the patient is symptom-free or experiences terribly delicate symptoms (remissions) alternating with periods of active disease (relapse or flare).

Fortunately, as treatment has improved, the proportion of individuals with continuing symptoms seems to possess diminished considerably.

How common is that the condition :

Ulcerative colitis may be a international condition touching folks world over. it's calculable that in Unites states alone there ar concerning one thousand thousand those who suffer from some style of IBD. concerning 1/2 the folks with IBD have lesion colitis; concerning 0.5 have inflammatory bowel disease.

Ulcerative colitis affects folks of all ages, however at massive it's the malady of young adults. Most cases of UC ar diagnosed in folks between the ages fifteen to forty years. However, kids as little as few months previous and older folks typically develop the malady.

The incidence of colitis has up with the tide of civilization. furthermore this is often a malady of adolescents having grievous impact on their education and career.

Ulcerative colitis doesn't show any gender preference and have an effect on males and females equally. It seems to run in families. Studies conjointly systematically conclude that colitis happens a lot of usually at intervals the person population.

The Root Cause of Autoimmune Disease
