Dutch Rabbit - breed information and advice

Despite their name, Dutch Rabbits originated in the UK rather than the Netherlands. These intelligent, gentle rabbits are easy to train and make great pets for young children.

Breed information


Size: Small to medium, weighing about 2kg (4.5lb)

Coat: Short, glossy fur, which is usually white with black, blue, grey or chocolate markings. Minimal grooming required.

Temperament: Intelligent, gentle and easy to train - needs lots of social interaction.

Special requirements: Dutch Rabbits thrive on affection, and need lots of toys and stimulation to keep boredom at bay.

Lifespan: 5-8 years.

Respiratory tract disorders

As rabbits have a relatively small lung space, respiratory infections are quite common across all breeds. Dutch Rabbits are prone to respiratory conditions because the roots of their upper teeth sit just below their sinuses. If the upper teeth and gums become inflamed, this can lead to sinus infections.

Other respiratory conditions can include snuffles, a term used to describe symptoms including rapid breathing, a runny nose and eyes, and coughing. The pasteurella bacteria can cause this infection, and can be spread between rabbits. If treated promptly, a course of antibiotics will successfully clear up the condition.

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Dental disease

Many rabbits suffer from dental problems. Because rabbits’ teeth are constantly growing, they need a good, balanced diet with plenty of hay to help wear down teeth at an even rate. Dutch Rabbits are particularly prone to dental disorders because of their smaller heads and slightly longer jaw, which can create misalignment problems.



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Gastrointestinal disorders

Rabbits’ digestive tracts are very sensitive – they need lots of fibre to stimulate gut movement and help maintain a healthy digestive system. Conditions such as gastric stasis can occur when the gut stops working or is obstructed, creating a build-up of gas and bacteria that causes bloating. The condition can lead to the release of toxins, which can be fatal if left untreated.

Although relatively common in all rabbits, some breeds are more susceptible to gastrointestinal disorders than others. Rabbits prone to dental problems, such as Dutch Rabbits, and those that are easily stressed, may lose their appetite and therefore not eat the fibre they need to keep their guts moving. Symptoms include loss of appetite, lethargy, a hunched posture, reduced bowel movements and diarrhoea.

Treatment may involve the use of motility drugs to help stimulate gut movement, pain medication and antibiotics. Providing plenty of fresh hay, and limiting pelleted food and treats, will ensure rabbits get enough fibre to prevent gastrointestinal disorders.

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Uterine cancer

Cancer of the uterus is the most common form of cancer in female rabbits, and Dutch Rabbits have an increased risk of developing it.


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