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Florence Cole as a child

Explosions at a munitions
factory in WW1

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The Edmonton munitions factory

The munitions factory was called Eley's and was in Kiln Lane, Edmonton, just behind Silver Street School.

The munitions

The factory produced bombs and mines.

Facts about the major explosion at the factory

These caught fire on the 11th October 1918 at about 9pm. The resulting explosion and further fires were regarded as a major incident. Fire fighting crews were brought in from nearby towns to support the local fire brigade, and  roads in the vicinity were closed.

Information courtesy of
Enfield Local Studies Centre & Archive
from a 1978 report by
Major J. D. Sainsbury

As the country was at war, it needed munitions. Consequently special factories were set up to produce them.

The school in Silver Street, Edmonton, which my brothers and I attended during the First World War was very near the local munitions factory, I don't think we children ever thought about this as dangerous until one evening when there was an explosion there. I was 12 at the time and my two brothers were 10 and 14.

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Why we children were alone at the time of the explosion

My parents and a friend had gone to the Pictures [the cinema]. This was the only time I knew them to do so. So I suppose that something special was being shown or that some sort of treat was due.

My brothers and I had been told to get ready for bed while our parents were out.

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First sight of the fires - for us children

My brother Jim went out into the garden to the food safe to get some milk for cocoa, and he came running in clearly very scared. His face was white with fear and he was breathless.

My brother Ted and I went to see what had happened and saw immediately that the whole sky was lit up.

Just then my parents arrived back. They were breathless and obviously also very scared.

My mother hurriedly told us to put our clothes back on as quickly as we could, to get away.

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First sight of the fires - for our parents

Our mother later told us her experiences with our father:

The moment they came out of the Picture House [cinema] they were struck by the crowds of people with children hurrying in the opposite direction. These people were shouting that there was a fire at the factory.


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So my parents rushed back towards home as fast as they could.

However, when they got near to Lopen Road where we lived, they were stopped by police who told them to go back because it was a danger zone. My mother kept on insisting, saying that they must get through because their children were there - and the police eventually let them through.

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More explosions and more commotion

My brothers and I dressed quickly and hurried with our parents to a railway bridge where my father thought it would be safe to stand.

All of a sudden there was another big explosion.

My mother's friend went berzerk: she screamed and ran, and my mother ran after her to get her back. Apparently the friend had been on duty at a previous explosion at Silvertown and had never recovered from what she had seen there.

Eventually the sky started to lose some of its colour and my parents decided that it would be safe to return home. This time, the police let us through.

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The condition of the casualties

There was a smaller explosion at the factory one afternoon when my father was on duty at the hospital. He would not talk much about it, because it had obviously affected him deeply. He did say, though, that you couldn't tell whether the bodies were men or women because their hair, clothes (and presumably their private parts) had been blown off.

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