What are the organs in the female anatomy?


Quick Answer

The organs of the female anatomy include the cervix, vagina, uterus, ovaries and the Fallopian tubes. As part of the female reproductive system, these organs produce the female egg cells, which are called ova or oocytes, that are necessary for reproduction to occur and transport the cells to the fertilization site.

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Full Answer

The vagina is described as the canal that links the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus, to the outside of the body. The vagina is also called the birth canal. The uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped organ. It is used as a home for developing fetuses. The uterus is divided into two parts. The lower part is the cervix, which opens into the vagina, and the upper part is the corpus, which has the ability to expand greatly in size to house a developing fetus. There is a channel on the bottom side of the cervix that opens, which is where sperm enters the uterus and where menstrual blood exits.

The ovaries are oval-shaped glands that are located on both sides of the uterus. These small glands produce eggs and hormones. The tubes that attach the corpus to the ovaries are the Fallopian tubes. The conception or fertilization of an egg occurs in the Fallopian tubes. After an egg is fertilized, it descends into the uterus and implants itself into the lining of the uterine wall.

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