Little owl

©Luke Massey/2020VISION

Little owl

Scientific name: Athene noctua
Introduced into the UK in the 19th century, the diminutive little owl can now be seen along hedgerows, on farmland and in parkland across England and Wales. It often perches on a pole or rock, looking out for its unsuspecting prey.

Species information


Length: 21-23cm
Wingspan: 56cm
Weight: 180g
Average lifespan: 3 years

Conservation status

Introduced, non-native species.

When to see

January to December


Although mainly nocturnal, the little owl can be spotted in the day hunting invertebrates (especially worms), small mammals, reptiles, amphibians and small birds. It is often seen perched a telegraph pole, an old parkland tree, along a hedgerow, or on a rock; from these positions, it quietly scans the ground for prey. When it spots something, it swoops down and catches its victim with either its claws or beak. little owls breed between March and August, forming monogamous pairs and nesting in hollow trees.

How to identify

The little owl is small and brown, with a short tail and yellow eyes.


Found in England, Wales and southern Scotland.

Did you know?

The little owl was introduced to the UK from the continent in the 19th century.

How people can help
