A New Exodus



After Peter’s famous confession at Caesarea Philippi, Jesus shocked His disciples with an unexpected announcement:


In spite of the protests of Peter, Jesus set His face for Jerusalem. His passion, crucifixion, and death stood before Him. In preparation for His sacrifice, Jesus went up on a mountain to pray. He took with Him Peter, James and John. While Jesus prayed, His appearance was transformed.

Luke explains that, “[T]he appearance of His face changed, and His clothes became dazzling white” (Luke 9:29). In Greek, this is the language used to describe lightning. Jesus became radiant. But unlike lightning, His brightness was not for an instant only. It was sustained. His glory-brightness radiated so that His face and even His clothing shone like lightning.


Suddenly, the disciples saw two men standing with the Lord: Moses and Elijah. What is more, the disciples overheard a heavenly conversation. The glowing figures were discussing God’s eternal plan to rescue and redeem humanity.

They appeared in glory and were speaking of His death, which He was about to accomplish in Jerusalem. (Luke 9:31)

Please notice the word “death.” Some translators use the word “departure,” others use the word “death.” Both translations miss the mark. The Greek word used in this sentence is “exodus.” This word gives the passage a great depth of meaning and should be translated exactly.

They appeared in glory and were speaking of His exodus (έξοδον), which He was about to accomplish in Jerusalem. (Luke 9:31)

Jesus was about to accomplish a New Exodus! It would be parallel to the first Exodus, but ever superior and supernal in comparison. The first Exodus required lamb’s blood on the doorposts so that the Angel of Death would pass-over, the second required the blood of the Lamb of God so that the redeemed would live forever. The first Exodus established a Passover meal, the second provided a Lord’s Supper in which the bread and cup would become the True Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. The first Exodus delivered God’s people from Egyptian slavery, the second delivered believers from eternal bondage to sin, death, and the devil. The first Exodus gave God’s people passage through the Red Sea into the Promised Land, the second gave God’s people passage through the waters of Holy Baptism into the Family of God.

Today, Jesus Christ has accomplished the New Exodus for us. The suffering that He planned, the death that he prophesied, the resurrection that He proclaimed, and the forgiveness and eternal life that He promised, all have been completed. His glorious work of salvation is finished!

After His resurrection, Jesus visited His disciples in the Upper Room:


We are children of the New Exodus, rescued by God’s mighty Hand and the Blood of the Lamb. By grace through faith in the Cross and Resurrection of Jesus Christ, we have been delivered out of slavery, death, and the kingdom of darkness, into freedom, life, and the kingdom of His glorious light!

Hallulujah! Christ has Risen!! He has Risen Indeed!!!