The Defense, the other team players who line up to stop the offense indicated in the picture below as the blue team. In this article, you will learn about the field, the positions, and how points are scored, with a focus on professional football rules. We will also look at some basic techniques for the offense and defense. To learn more about football, read How NFL Equipment Works and How the Physics of Football Works.

A safety is where the defensive team manages to tackle an attacking opponent in their own end zone; for this the team will receive 2 points. An American football field is generally around 100 yards long and 60 yards wide. Lines are drawn on the field at 10 yard interval to indicate how far each team has to go before reaching the end zone. The end zones are added at each end of the pitch and are roughly 20 yards in length each.

American football is a full-contact sport, and is all about running, with either team holding or passing the ball and trying to reach into opponent’s goal area to score points. We hope this guide has armed you with the necessary tools to get to grips with the game. However, the fundamentals of the game are very easy to understand and follow. Here is our guide to the basic rules of the game, including the flow of play and the methods of scoring. The team with the most points at the end of the game will be deemed the winner.

This makes the defence team to begin its game from further down the field. The ovoid ball is placed on a tee at the defence’s 35-yard line, and a special kicker also known as a placekicker kicks the ball to the offense. Any player from offense team will try to catch the ball and advance to the defence. When a kickoff is caught in the offense’s end zone, the kicker has two options to play. First option is to run the ball away from the end zone and second option is to kneel down in the end zone to gesture a touchback and to stop the play immediately.



The ball is positioned on the 20-yard line and game is started again. A nose tackle player positioned as the middleman to help the defence line players. There are 3 linebackers stationed exactly behind the tackle and end players. They are the most handymen with their main objective to pursue running, play, drop back, defending against the passes, and disrupting the pass plays. Two cornerback players, also known as defensive backs, are placed a little behind the linebackers in the area of defence called secondary area.

Quick Glimpse Of The Game

The defence team lines up on the defence line of scrimmage, exactly opposing the offense team, with 2 tackle and 2 end players blocking the centre player of the offense, being the strongest are known as front four. Their main aim is to stop the running attack, rush the passer and take control of the ball. There are 2 wide receiver players stationed 7 yards away from the centre player on both strong and weak sides, who will receive the ball and are fastest in passing the ball. A halfback player placed behind the wide receiver players runs, blocks, receives, and passes the ball. An important player who is extremely powerful runner, excellent blocker and good passer is positioned in the fullback on the strong side.

If the points are tied then over time will come into play where the teams will play an additional quarter until a winner is found. A field goal can be scored from anywhere on the pitch at any time and a successful kick will result in three points.

If the offensive team effectively passes and moves the ball 10 or more yards, they earn a first down and similarly other set of four downs. If the offense fails to gain 10 yards space then they lose control of the ball. The defence tries to prevent the offense from scoring and gaining the 10 yards needed for first down. If the offense reaches fourth down then they end up punting the ball .

Posts can also be found at each end of which the kicker kicks the ball over. NFL Europa, the developmental league of the NFL, operated from 1991 to 1992 and then from 1995 to 2007. At the time of its closure, NFL Europa had five teams based in Germany and one in the Netherlands. In Germany, the German Football League has 16 teams and has operated for over 40 seasons, with the league’s championship game, the German Bowl, closing out each season. The league operates in a promotion and relegation structure with German Football League 2 , which also has 16 teams.

Running back LaDainian Tomlinson #21 of the San Diego Chargers leaps high over a pile of players as he scores a one yard touchdown. Sprint Football – a USA varsity sport by lightweight players which emphasizes speed and agility. Six man Football — modification with just 6 players per team instead of the standard 11.

These players are required to tackle fast runners in the plays and interrupt the passing. They also have commendable speed to strike down the wide receivers of the offense. The last two players called the safeties will try to take the control of the ball from the offense.

The BIG6 European Football League functions as a continental championship for Europe. The competition is contested between the top six European teams. Several professional football leagues have been formed outside the auspices of the NFL.

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