M 64 Black-eye Galaxy with 8 inch                        Click on photo to return to 'Galaxies'                                                    Home               
M 64    NGC4826    Black-eye Galaxy

Dreyer description: Remarkable! Very bright, very large, very moderately extended 120° +/-, brighter middle small bright nucleus; = M64.
Size:10.0' x 5.4'
Magnitude:  8.7

SEDS description;
Discovered 1779 by Edward Pigott.
M64 is the famous Black Eye galaxy, sometimes also called the "Sleeping Beauty galaxy." The conspicuous dark structure is a prominent dust feature obscuring the stars behind. This feature also enables one to determine, or at least estimate, which of the galaxy's sides is nearer and which more remote; in case of M64, it seems that the southern side is nearer to us.
J.D. Wray, in his Color Atlas of Galaxies, points out that M64 may be taken as prototype for a class of galaxies called "ESWAG", for Evolved Second Wave (star forming) Activity Galaxy. As becomes evident in color photos, the main spiral pattern is consisted of an intermediate aged stellar population. Stellar formation has first evolved outside following the density gradient, forming stars as long as there was sufficient interstellar matter available, and then dying out slowly. As the matter was flowing back from the evolved stars, by stellar wind, supernovae, and planetary nebula activity, more and more interstellar matter could accumulate again, so that finally there was enough matter to start the formation of new young stars again. This second wave of star formation has apparently reached now the region where the dark dust lane appears.
The dust feature is well visible even in smaller telescopes. M64 was recently shown to have two counterrotating systems of stars and gas in its disk: The inner part of about 3,000 light years radius is rubbing along the inner edge of the outer disk, which rotates opposite and extends up to at least 40,000 light years, at about 300 km/sec. This rubbing process is probably the reason for the observed vigorous star formation process, which is currently under way, and can be observed as the blue knots imbedded in the peculiar dust lane on one side of the nucleus. It is speculated that this peculiar disk and dust lane may be caused by material from a former companion which has been accreted but has yet to settle into the mean orbital plane of the disk.

Photo Specifications:

      TELESCOPE:  8" Newtonian  F/5
             CAMERA:  'SBIG' ST-8XE & CFW8 color filter wheel
CAMERA TEMP:  Temp. = -16 C
                   DATE:  7/20/07

Exposure  time
 Exposure time
Number  of Sub-frames
40 min
600 sec
45 min
900 sec
45 min
72 min
1440 sec

Processing:    MaxIm; Stretch, align, color combine;  PhotoImpact; final touchup