When Can I Remove Daffodil Bulbs From the Ground?

Bright yellow, white or orange daffodils (Narcissus spp.) add a touch of sunshine to the spring garden bed. Most of these hardy bulbs grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 9, although a few, like the paperwhite daffodil (Narcissus “Chinese Sacred Lily”), thrive in USDA zones 8 through 11. Digging the bulbs at the proper time for division or storage keeps them healthy and productive for many years.

Dig Them Early

Daffodil bulbs survive if you dig them at any time after the foliage dies back, usually about six weeks after flowering. The leaves collect energy that replenishes the bulbs, so digging any earlier can weaken or kill the plants. Spring and early summer digging is best in areas where daffodils grow naturally as perennials, because they may not survive summer-long storage. Dig them up to divide the bulbs only when the bed becomes overcrowded, or about once every three years.

Or Dig Them Late

In warmer climates where daffodil bulbs require storage and cold treatment, dig them up in early fall. Mark the bulb locations with plant markers in spring before you cut back the dead foliage, otherwise it's difficult to find the dormant daffodils for fall digging. You can divide and replant the daffodils in the fall, or dig them up so you can bring them indoors for cold treatment before replanting in late winter.

Dig Them Right

Loosen the soil around the perimeter of each clump of daffodils with a trowel, taking care not to pierce or cut any bulbs. Once the soil is loosened, you can lift the bulbs out of the ground and brush off any clinging soil. When dividing, twist apart attached bulbs until they break apart. Dispose of any that are damaged or shriveled, and then replant the healthy bulbs 2 inches deep. Space the bulbs 5 inches apart in all directions.

The Big Chill

Daffodils require 12 weeks of cold temperatures below 45 degrees Fahrenheit to grow and produce flowers. In milder climates, you may need to store the bulbs in a cold area to provide the proper temperature so they bloom. Place the bulbs in dry peat moss in a plastic bag. Store them in a refrigerator for 12 weeks before replanting them in late winter for spring flowering.