Pinus Eldarica Plants

Native to Russia and the Middle East, Pinus eldarica, commonly known as the Afghan or mondell pine, first appeared in the U.S. in the mid-1900s. The medium size and soft fragrance of these evergreens lends a naturalized, woodland touch to landscapes while providing shade, texture, privacy and protection.


With an upright growth habit, the Afghan pine creates an evergreen background for other trees and shrubs in the landscape. Afghan pine branches grow to a mostly uniform length, with the upper limbs growing slightly shorter, giving the tree an almost rectangular shape with a rounded top. Branches appear along the entire trunk's length, starting and ground level. The soft, medium-to-dark-green needles grow in pairs and reach lengths of 4 to 6 inches. Its moderate growth rate -- reaching 30 to 60 feet tall and 25 to 40 feet wide -- makes it a practical choice for windbreaks, borders and screens.

Climate and Culture

Hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 6 through 10, Afghan pines tolerate dry, hot climates but prefer areas that receive moderate amounts of moisture regularly. These trees thrive in full sunlight. Versatile trees by nature, Afghan pines grow well in sandy, clay and loamy soils with either acidic or alkaline pH levels. However, a soil must be fast draining or the tree's growth will suffer. Afghan pine branches are sturdy and withstand wind, allowing them to grow in exposed conditions.


These easy-to-grow pines require minimal maintenance. Afghan pines require supplemental water only during extended periods with little to no rainfall. Supplemental watering when temperatures reach 90 degrees Fahrenheit or warmer will replenish moisture depleted by increased evaporation. However, Afghan pines tolerate some drought and delaying watering will not harm the plant. Yearly applications of a 10-8-6 nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium fertilizer at a rate of 1 tablespoon per square foot of soil located underneath the tree's canopy will supplement nutrient uptake. A few lower branches may require removal to allow access to the tree's base.


Trees may develop root rot if the soil is constantly waterlogged or soggy. Planting Afghan pines in fast-draining soil and following proper watering schedules will prevent this problem. Afghan pines are susceptible to aphids and pine tip moths, which attack its needles and stems. Although these insects won't kill the tree, their damage is unsightly. Treat aphid infestations by washing the foliage with a strong stream of water or spraying it with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. Parasitic wasps or insecticides will eradicate pine tip moths.