Does this test have other names?

Human calcitonin, hCT, thyrocalcitonin

What is this test?

This test measures how much calcitonin is in your blood. Calcitonin is a hormone made by the thyroid. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in your neck. It makes hormones that control metabolism.

Why do I need this test?

You may need this test if you have symptoms of medullary thyroid cancer. These include a lump or swelling in your neck.

If you've been diagnosed with thyroid cancer, your healthcare provider can use this test to see how well cancer treatment is working. He or she may also use this test to check if the cancer has come back.

This test is also used as a screening test for people with a family history of medullary thyroid cancer. Screening lets you know more about your risk of developing the cancer. It lets you know whether you should take additional steps. The earlier cancer is found, the better your chances of survival.

You also might have this test if your provider thinks you have C-cell hyperplasia. This is a benign thyroid disease that runs in families.

What other tests might I have along with this test?

Medullary thyroid cancer can affect calcium levels. So you may also have a blood test to measure the amount of calcium in your blood.

People with medullary thyroid cancer are likely to have high levels of a protein called carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in their blood. Blood tests for CEA can sometimes help healthcare providers diagnose this cancer.

What do my test results mean?



  • 8.4 pg/mL or less for men

  • 5.0 pg/mL or less for women

Higher levels of calcitonin could mean that you have medullary thyroid cancer or that your cancer has returned. Lower levels mean your tumor is shrinking.

Having cancer of the breast, lung, or pancreas can also raise levels.

How is this test done?


Does this test pose any risks?


What might affect my test results?

Other conditions can cause higher levels of calcitonin. These include:

  • Being pregnant

  • Taking certain medicines, including oral contraceptives, epinephrine, glucagon, and calcium

How do I get ready for this test?

You will probably have to fast starting at midnight before your test. Ask your healthcare provider if it's OK to drink water. Be sure your provider knows about all medicines, herbs, vitamins, and supplements you are taking. This includes medicines that don't need a prescription and any illegal drugs you may use.  

Online Medical Reviewer: Chad Haldeman-Englert MD
Online Medical Reviewer: Kenny Turley PA-C
Online Medical Reviewer: Maryann Foley RN BSN
Date Last Reviewed: 8/1/2020