CAS Number7440-22-4
PubChem CID23954
Atomic Radius144
Atomic Volume10.3
Atomic Weight107.8682
Boiling Point2162
Bulk Modulus
CategoryTransition metals
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic
Covalent Radius145
Electrical Resistivity
Electron Configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s1
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 18, 1
Heat of Fusion11.3
Heat of Vaporization255
Ionization Potential7.5762
Magnetic Ordering
Magnetic Susceptibility
Mass Number47
Melting Point961.78
Atomic Number108
Oxidation States1, 2, 3
Poisson Ratio
Shear Modulus
Specific Heat Capacity0.235
Thermal Conductivity4.29
Van der Waals radius
Young's Modulus
Abundance in Earth's crust7.9×10-6%
Abundance in Universe6×10-8%
Ag Silivera 47 107.8682 11 5 d 47 962.0 2212.0 [Kr] 4d10 5s1 2 8 18 18 1 10.5 7.9E-6% Silver Cubic: Face centered 1.9 1.87 {"1":"731.0","2":"2070","3":"3361"} 731 125.6 153 1 1.44 10.3 11.3 250.63 0.232 429.0 0 Solid, Diamagnetic, Conductor, TransitionMetal, Metal, Stable, Natural SIL-ver Silvery-ductile, and malleable metal Used in alloys for jewelry and in other compounds for photography. It is also a good conductor, but expensive. Found in ores called argentite (AgS), light ruby silver (Ag3AsS3), dark ruby silver(Ag3SbS3) and brittle silver. pPd5qAb4J50 Silver
Carl Jacob Löwig discovered bromine in 1825, while still a chemistry student at Heidelberg University, Germany.

Antoine Balard distilled the bromine from a solution of seaweed ash saturated with chlorine in 1824.

He finally published his results in 1826, providing evidence that the substance he had discovered was a new element. From the Greek word bromos, stench 47 From the Anglo-Saxon word "siolfur" meaning "silver" (the origin of the symbol Ag comes from the Latin word "argentum" meaning "silver")

Isotopes of Bromine

Standard Atomic Weight


Stable Isotopes

107Ag 109Ag

Unstable Isotopes

93Ag 94Ag 95Ag 96Ag 97Ag 98Ag 99Ag 100Ag 101Ag 102Ag 103Ag 104Ag 105Ag 106Ag 108Ag 110Ag 111Ag 112Ag 113Ag 114Ag 115Ag 116Ag 117Ag 118Ag 119Ag 120Ag 121Ag 122Ag 123Ag 124Ag 125Ag 126Ag 127Ag 128Ag 129Ag 130Ag

Bromine is poisonous and causes skin burns
Bromine is the only nonmetallic element that is liquid at ordinary temperatures
Bromine is used in making fumigants, flameproofing agents, water purification compounds, dyes, medicines and sanitizers.

