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    Shutter speed

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    Judit Llordés

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    Find out how to use shutter speed to your advantage. Shutter speed is the amount of time the digital camera shutter remains open when taking a photo. The shutter speed setting on a camera plays a key role in determining the exposure of a particular photo. An overexposed photo will be one in which too much light is recorded, which could mean that the shutter speed is too long.

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    An underexposed photo is one in which not enough light is being recorded, which could mean that the shutter speed is too short. Shutter speed, aperture and ISO work in tandem to determine exposure.

    How the shutter works

    The shutter is the element of the digital camera that opens to allow light to reach the image sensor when the photographer presses the shutter button. When the shutter is closed, light passing through the lens cannot reach the image sensor.

    Think of shutter speed this way: press the shutter button and the shutter slides open long enough to match the shutter speed setting for the camera before closing it again.

    Any amount of light traveling through the lens and hitting the image sensor during that time is what the camera uses to record the image.

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    Shutter speed measurement

    Shutter speed is usually measured in fractions of a second, such as 1/1000 or 1/60 of a second. A shutter speed in an advanced camera might be less than 1/4000 or 1/8000 of a second. Slower shutter speeds are required for low-light photos and can last up to 30 seconds.

    If you shoot with a flash, you need to match the shutter speed to the flash setting so that the two sync properly and the scene lights up properly. A shutter speed of 1 / 60th of a second is common for flash photography.

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    How to use the shutter speed

    With the shutter open for a longer period of time, more light can hit the image sensor to record the photo. Shorter shutter speeds are required for photos containing fast-moving subjects, thus avoiding blurry photos.

    When you shoot in automatic mode, the camera will choose the best shutter speed based on its light metering in the scene. If you want to control the shutter speed yourself, you'll need to shoot in an advanced mode.

    On the Nikon D3300 screen, the 1 second shutter speed setting is shown on the left. You could use the buttons on the camera or a call control to make changes to the shutter speed.

    Another option is to use the Shutter Priority mode, in which you can instruct the camera to emphasize the shutter speed over other camera settings. Shutter Priority mode is usually marked with an “S” or “Tv” on the mode dial.

    What are megapixels?

    Further Reading:

    • What is openness?
    • How to slow down TikTok video by recording in slow motion
    • What are megapixels?
    • Single-lens reflex digital camera (DSLR) definition
    • How to speed up Whatsapp audio messages on PC and phone
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