Statics 24

This is not a page about some fundamental principle of physics. It's a page about solving a particular (and common) kind of problem in mechanics. Informally, statics is the study of forces without motion.

More formally, statics is the branch of mechanics that deals with forces in the absence of changes in motion. In contrast, dynamics is the study of forces and motion; or more formally, the branch of mechanics that deals with the effect that forces have on the motion of objects.

Statics implies stasis. Dynamics implies change. The change that matters is acceleration. Statics seems to imply being stationary, but this is not necessarily the case.

Download Description

  • Acceleration is what matters. Sitting still for an extended period of time is one way to not accelerate.
  • Moving at a constant speed in a straight line for an extend period of time is another way.
  • There is no physical distinction between being at rest and moving with a constant velocity.
  • The Earth is faithfully following the Sun through the Milky Way at an inconceivable speed (250,000 m/s), but because our acceleration is nearly zero (~10−10 m/s2) this motion is essentially undetectable.
  • When we are at rest on the moving earth, we feel as if we are at rest with respect to the entire universe.
  • The purpose of this section of this book is to serve as a repository for problems in statics.
  • The acceleration in every problem will be zero in all directions. That is only true for this section.
  • The idea is to see what it's like to solve such problems so you can recognize them when they pop up later.
  • When no forces act on an object, it does not accelerate. This is a consequence of Newton's first law of motion.
  • "An object at rest tends to remain at rest and an object in motion tends to continue moving with constant velocity."


This seems to imply that when one or more forces do act on an object, it must accelerate. This is not quite true, however, because it overlooks the last bit of the law — "unless compelled by a net external force to act otherwise".

A single force will accelerate an object.

equal balance

This is easy to test.

Drop something. Watch it accelerate. Well, maybe it's not so easy to test, since we seem to drop nearly everything in air near the surface of the Earth. That means drag is present as a second force. True, but we could think about the limiting case. When drag is large, free fall acceleration can be hard to perceive. When drag is small, acceleration is obvious.

Using Google Workspace for Education (formally G Suite for Education) or Google Workspace for Work and need to demonstrate usage and impact?

When it's smaller still, it's only more obvious.

Extrapolating to the point where weight is the only force acting on an object does not make acceleration go away. It only makes it more apparent. So what about the case of two forces, or three, or more? This again is easy to test.


Sit in a chair, stand on the floor, or lie in bed.

There are two forces acting on you (weight pulling down and the normal force pushing up) and no acceleration. There are several ways to describe this situation. The net force is zero.

Tests for equilibrium

The forces are balanced.

The system is in equilibrium. The system is in static equilibrium. The system is in translational equilibrium. Let's deal with these in order. The net force is zero. This is my personal favorite (which is why I put it first) because it relates back to the statement of the first law (which is also why I put it first).

Document Information

The word "net" in the phrase "net force" means total, combined, or overall.

It's what you get when all things are considered. The word net is related to the word neat. Finding a net value is something like cleaning up a mathematical mess (or at least reducing a mess). A person sitting in a chair is acted upon by two forces whose sum is zero. They sum up to zero because one force is positive and one is negative. Forces are vectors — they have direction as well as magnitude.

Why does this page exist?

The simplest way to describe direction is with a mathematical sign.

The net force on an object is the vector sum of all the separate forces acting on it. This can be written as ∑F or Fnet or in other similar ways. The forces are balanced. When a person sits in a chair, their weight is balanced by the normal force from the chair.

7. Of 5,416 surveyed Canadians, 32.13% claimed to consume organic products once or twice a week.

Weight and normal in this case are said to be balanced forces because one is equal and opposite the other.

This leads to confusion sometimes because Newton's third law of motion says every action has an equal and opposite reaction. All action-reaction pairs of forces are equal because that's the way the universe works.

8. The Indian organic food market size is expected to increase at a 20.5% CAGR in 2021–2026.

Weight and normal are not an action-reaction pair, however.

If these two forces are equal on the person, it's only because the person is not accelerating. The gravitational pull of the Earth on the person and the person on the Earth is an action-reaction pair.

9. Mexico exported €372.52 million worth of organic products (around $450 million) in 2018.

The two forces are acting on two different objects (the person and the Earth).

This does not make weight a balanced force. The normal force of chair on the person and the person on the chair is another action-reaction pair.

Again we have two forces acting on two different objects (the person and the chair). This does not make the normal force a balanced force either.

The pull of gravity on the person and the normal force on the person do act on the same object (the person) and they combine together to result in an object is not accelerating.

10. In Germany, organic food revenues increased to €11.97 billion ($14.45 billion) in 2019.

These forces are balanced.

The system is in equilibrium. The system is in static equilibrium. The system is in translational equilibrium. A person sitting in a chair is in equilibrium.

Now we have a legitimate word to chew on. An object that is not accelerating can also be said to be in equilibrium. The first part equi- should be easy to identify as the suffix form of the English word equal, which is from the Latin word aequalis.

American Organic Food Trends

The second part -librium comes from the Latin word libra, which refers to a balance — a device for determining weight by comparison that uses two pans. Think of the scales of justice when you see the word equilibrium.

As a fun aside, the Latin word libra is also the origin of the ornate capital L symbol for the current British pound (£) and the former Italian lira (₤).

11. Organic sales in non-food and food markets in the US totaled $55.1 billion in 2019.

It's also the origin of the unusual symbol for the British-American pound of weight (lb or ℔).

The version with the horizontal strikethrough evolved into the pound symbol that is now only seen on telephone keypads (#). With bad handwriting, a weight like 24 lb might be read as 24 16. Writing it as 24 ℔ added some clarity, but it also added an extra pen stroke.

12. Organic vegetables and fruits comprise 14.6% of the total produce sold in the US.

Writing it as 24 # was somewhat faster and certainly more legible.

I'm way off track here. Let's get back to equilibrium. Because life is complicated, forces in balance only describes one type of equilibrium — translational equilibrium. Forces left equal forces right. Forces up equal forces down.

13. 5.7% of food sold in the US is organic, based on healthy food industry statistics.

Forces overall add up to nothing and nothing changes left, right, up down, or at any angle in between.

An object is in translational equilibrium if the sum of the forces acting on it add up to zero and it does not accelerate in any direction. So why do I have to use the modifier "translational"? Because sometimes forces don't push or pull something, they turn it.

14. The sales of organic deli lunch meat increased by 18% over the last four years.

A push or pull that would result in a rotation is called a torque.

Actually, a net torque is that which causes rotational acceleration, but we'll save a proper discussion for another section. When torques are involved, rotational equilibrium is a possibility as well.

This too will be dealt with in another section of this book. The graphic above showing "the most perfect balance" is a perfect example of a problem where forces and torques must be dealt with.

15. How many people eat organic? An astounding 83% of US citizens opt for organic at least some of the time.

The word equilibrium also has a thermodynamic meaning.

Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that treats heat (the thermo part) as another form of energy (the dynamics part). Equilibrium in thermodynamics occurs when the internal energy entering a system is balanced by an equal amount of internal energy exiting the system. Net internal energy in transfer from one place to another is called heat.

When a system no longer exchanges heat with its surroundings, it's said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium. The image this kind of equilibrium evokes is nothing like placid picture of forces combining politely to produce rest or unchanging velocity.

16. USDA’s funding for organic agriculture research will increase to $50 million annually by 2023.

Thermodynamic equilibrium is active and lively.

It's an example of a dynamic equilibrium. I used the article "an" because there are others. When the rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation, that's an example of dynamic equilibrium. When the rate at which nitrogen dissolves into water equals the rate at which it undissolves back into the air, that's another example.

Consumer Spending Trends in Organic Food

Once again, save it for later. equal and opposite. triangle of forces. polygon of forces. Statistics 24 provides unique reporting functionality to show what your users have been doing and for how long. For education leaders driving forward with online education it provides an audit for quality monitoring and funding purposes, and for business it enables colleagues and leaders to demonstrate value and control in how Google Apps for Work has been used.

17. 62% of US consumers would purchase organic if it were more affordable, based on facts about healthy food.


Organizations use IBM SPSS Statistics to understand data, analyze trends, forecast and plan to validate assumptions and drive accurate conclusions.If you are looking for a free trial version of SPSS Statistics, go here: Free Trial VersionDetailed information on getting started, managing your account, downloading and installing, and licensing is available here: GetSPSSComplete documentation for IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0 is available here: IBM SPSS Statistics 24 Knowledge Center.

18. In 2018, organic food and drinks cost around 24 cents more than standard food.


If you are a new customer, register. If the Software download & media access window appears, click I agree. In the Find downloads & media window, click Download finder. Under Download finder, select the download you want, and click Continue.

19. Millennials with children are the most likely to spend money on organic food.

Under Select criteria, select a language and one or more platforms.

Under Download options, select the options you want, and click Continue. Under Review “Current version” downloads, expand Current version and under Description, select the download you want, expand it and select the items you want.

20. Fun facts about organic food show that you should avoid organic junk food to save money.

If applicable, under Select optional downloads, expand and select the items you want.

Under Review downloading specifics, update the Download method or the Download location, if you want, and then click I agree, and click Download now. In the Initial Setup dialog, change the Default download location, if you want.

21. Choose seasonal organic food to cut down on grocery costs.

If you are prompted, click OK to create the directory where you want the downloaded items to be stored.

Click OK to begin the download. Use the plus sign icon to expand the files in the download of your choice in order to avoid downloading unnecessary files. When the download has finished, Download complete appears in the Download Director dialog.

You can download entire eAssemblies or individual eImages. The eAssemblies contain all required and optional eImages for each download package.

Organic Food Facts

This section lists the eAssemblies. The complete list of eAssemblies and associated eImages is provided below. Windows: CRZ0ZML.

22. There are 20–40% more antioxidants in organic fruits and vegetables than in conventional foods.

Windows: CRZ1AML.

The installation instructions and manuals for IBM SPSS Statistics Desktop and Developer. This includes installation instructions for all supported platforms for single user installation, site license installation and administration, network license (concurrent license) installation and administration, and data access pack installation (for database access).

You will need this if you purchased software that requires a hardware key, or you are an SPSS administrator at a site that purchased concurrent licenses.

23. Organically raised animals are antibiotic-free.

If you are not aware of either of those conditions, then you don’t need it.

Windows: CRZ15ML. You need to download the correct eImage for your server computer’s operating system. Windows: CRCQ9EN. Windows: CRNK7EN. The following table list all the parts available for IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0.

24. Organic food is not genetically modified.

[{"Product":{"code":"SSLVMB","label":"IBM SPSS Statistics"},"Business Unit":{"code":"BU059","label":"IBM Software w\/o TPS"},"Component":"--","Platform":[{"code":"PF025","label":"Platform Independent"}],"Version":"24.0","Edition":"","Line of Business":{"code":"LOB10","label":"Data and AI"}}] .

Modified date: 21 May 2021 . Read about the FBI’s latest statistical shenanigans in the context of Vox Day’s Law of Convergence: To the extent it has been converged, a converged organization will be unable to perform its primary functions.

On March 21, the FBI released their quarterly uniform crime report. Nothing unusual about that, with the UCR as its referred often used by members of the media as well as law enforcement officials to gauge violent crime in their communities. However, a funny thing happened on the way to the release, with the following note posted at the top of the home page:.


“The Quarterly Uniform Crime Report was made available on March 21, 2022. For this quarterly release, due to agency participation being under the 60 percent threshold, data trends by region and aggregate population group will not be available.

Data from individual city agencies with populations of 100,000 or greater can be accessed in the Resources section below.” [emphasis added]. So apparently, the FBI is claiming that not enough police agencies submitted the data used by the FBI to provide national statistics.

Does that make any sense to anyone? Especially since (the last we knew) providing of those statistics is not optional?


2 forces

So in other words, Democrats…and we know Democrats like the backs of our hands…will now be able to point to FBI crime statistics and claim…without context, mind you…that the crime rate which those evil Republicans have been complaining about are in fact falling.

  1. In other words, in its attempt to hide the effects of Democratic policies on crime, the converged FBI has rendered void the purpose of its Quarterly Uniform Crime Report, as it no longer even attempts to accurately report the amount of crime taking place throughout the United States and is now useless for the purposes of historical analysis.
  2. Their production costs are higher due to the increased labor input.
  3. Distribution chain and marketing for organic foods and beverages is inefficient, and the costs are higher due to the relatively small volumes.
  4. Animal welfare has higher standards, according to interesting organic food facts.
  5. Certified organic vegetables and fruits are higher in antioxidants.
  6. Organic livestock is antibiotic and growth hormone-free.

3 forces

Costco became the leading top organic food retailer, reporting a ground-breaking $4 billion in organic food and beverage sales in 2016. The famous American chain is well known for its low prices and bulk stock, making it a good option for consumers on a budget. For instance, organic quinoa retails for around $2.87 at Costco, whereas at Whole Foods, it’s $5.99.

n forces

The market for organic food is booming. In 2014–2020, the global market was estimated to grow at a 15.7% CAGR. As for the US, sales of organic food in the country reached an impressive $50.1 billion in 2019, according to organic food statistics.

The growing market demonstrates that people from every part of the world are making an effort to consume more organic food and beverages. As evident from the statistics above, even more people would jump on the bandwagon if the prices were not as high.

List of Sources:

Related Posts

Comments are closed.