After Humayun 's death on 26 December 1530 , his son Babur ( 1530 -- 40 ) ascended to the throne at Agra on 29 December 1530 .
After Babur 's death on 26 December 1530 , his son Humayun ( 1530 -- 40 ) ascended to the throne at Agra on 29 December 1530 .